Objective To observe the efficacy of oral short-acting contraceptives after abortion surgery. Methods A to-tal of 200 cases who were voluntarily requested termination of pregnancy in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group (100 cases) and the control group (100 cases). Antibiotics and Motherwort particles were given to the control group. Marvelon, antibiotics and Motherwort particles were given to the observation group after abortion. Thera-peutic effect of two groups was observed and compared. Results The observation group postoperative recovery was sig-nificantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reaction was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Con-clusion Oral short-acting contraceptives after abortion surgery not only can promote postoperative recovery, reduce ad-verse reaction, beneficial to the women's physical and mental health.