By way of the introduction of the complete holography and holographic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), this paper extended and overviewed the function abstraction theory and principle methods of holographic TCM with holographic embryo genetic advantage theory of biological holographic, as well as attribute characteristics correlation theory of unitary holographic, and described the trend of perfecting and innovating the theory and practice of pharmacy.

Deubiquitylases remove ubiquitin moieties from different substrates to regulate protein activity and cell homeostasis .Since this posttranslational modification plays a role in several different cellular functions ,its deregulation has been associated with different pathologies .Aberrant expression of Ubiquitin -Specific Peptidase 22(USP22)has been associated with poor cancer prognosis .This article reviews the research status of USP 22.

Objective To investigate the effect of different anticoagulant drugs on the changes of coagulation index and the incidence of hemorrhage in hemodialysis patients.Methods 40 patients with hemodialysis were selected as study objects,according to the random number table method they were divided into three groups,20 cases received heparin in A group,10 cases received low molecular heparin in B group;10 cases received argatroban in C group.At the same time,10 healthy persons were selected as control group.The activated glass bead clotting time (gbACT),blood velocity (CR),platelet function (PF),prothrombin fragment 1+2 (PF1+2) and the surface of platelet alpha granule membrane protein (GMF-140) were observed and analyzed in all patients.Results Compared with the control group,the CR,PF,PF1+2 and GMF-140 before taking to machine in A group were significantly increased,which were (31.1±5.5)sig/min,(3.1±0.5),(478.2±74.3)pmol/L,(36.9±6.6)pmol/L,respectively,gbACT was significantly prolonged [(196.1±27.3)s].In A group,compared with before taking to machine,the CR,PF,PF1+2 and the GMF-140 before taking off machine were significantly decreased,which were (10.6±3.2)sig/min,(1.8±0.4),(400.1±85.5)pmol/L,(30.9±6.8)pmol/L,respectively,gbACT was significantly prolonged[(252.5±50.4)s],there were statistically significant differences (F=112.64,28.38,81.40,18.11,21.63 0.05,all P<0.05);B group compared with the control group,the CR,PF,PF1+2 and GMF-140 before taking to machine were significantly increased,which were (29.5±6.6)sig/min,(2.9±1.2),(475.5±97.0)pmol/L,(37.5±7.0)pmol/L,respectively,gbACT was significantly prolonged[(193.9±32.8)s].In B group,the CR and PF1+2 before taking off machine were significantly decreased,which were (22.3±6.8),(407.8±90.3)pmol/L,respectively,gbACT was significantly prolonged [(207.5±31.5)s],there were statistically significant differences (F=9.11,57.81,5.99,16.37,all P<0.05);C group compared with the control group,the CR,PF,PF1+2 and GMF-140 before taking to machine were significantly increased,which were (26.1±3.3)sig/min,(2.5±0.5),(443.5±64.1)pmol/L,(32.2±8.3)pmol/L,respectively,before taking off machine,the CR[(23.7±4.1)] was higher than (18.5±3.6) of the control group,there were statistically significant differences (F=11.14,3.04120.30,8.63,all P<0.05).40 hemodialysis patients were successfully treated without the occurrence of elevated venous pressure during and after treatment pipeline no or slight residual blood,puncture time and no significant prolongation.Conclusion Unfractionated heparin has strong anti-clotting effect,during and after hemodialysis has greater risk of bleeding,dalteparin has anticoagulant effect,but there is greater risk of bleeding during hemodialysis,the use of argatroban helps to improve the condition of bleeding.

ObjectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy of surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment of humerus surgical neck fracture for elderly patients. Methods106 elderly patients who were diagnosed of fracture of surgical neck of humerus were selacted as the research object, of which 56 patients underwent surgical treatment using locking compression plate ( Operation group ), 50 patients underwent non - surgical treatment using skin traction smoothing method( Control group) ,all the patients were followed up for 6 to 10 months,the clinical efficacy and complications were eorpared. ResultsOperation group, good rate of 83.9％, significantly higher than contra group,good rate of 60.0％ ,the difference was statistically significant ( x2 = 7.61, P ＜ 0.01 ). Operation group, no postoperative complications,5 cases of non- surgical complications, two groups had significant differences in complications (x2 =3.86, P ＜ 0.05 ). ConclusionSurgical treatment of humeral surgical neck fractures in elderly rehabilitation had better efficacy, fewer complications.

Objective To explore the traits of error-related negativity (ERN) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. Methods Thirty GAD patients and thirty normal controls were enrolled in this study. Use the Hamilton Anxiety Scale and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to assess the severity of symptoms. Error-related negativity was elicited by the modified Eriksen Flanker task, recorded by Brain Products' EEG/ERP recording system,and the EEG signals were analyzed off line by Brain Analyzer software. Results There were no significant differences between two groups at age, gender composition, handedness and education (P ＞ 0.05 ), the scores of HAMA, SAI and TAI were significantly higher in GAD group than NC group( t = 8.225, P ＜ 0.001; t = 4.093, P ＜0.001; t = 6.742, P ＜ 0.001 ) ,there were no significant difference in behavioral reactions between two groups (P ＞0.05) except for non-response rate(GAD:(15.29 ± 18.18)% ,NC:(7.23 ±7.99)%; t=2.184, P=0.035).The ERN amplitudes of GAD group were larger than these of NC group( FCz: GAD: ( -8.76 ±5.74) μV,NC:( -6.91 ± 3.07 )μV, F = 6.924, P = 0.012), yet the ERN latency did not show any significant group difference.There were no significant correlations between HAMA scores and ERN amplitudes/latencies. Conclusion The increased amplitudes of ERN possibly reflect the abnormally activated internal error monitoring process in GAD patients.

Objective To explore the characteristics and its influential factors of bone mineral density (BMD) changes in partial androgen deficiency in aging male patients.Methods 186 aging male patients with partial androgen deficiency and 125 healthy persons were selected, and their BMD in the first to fourth lumber spine and the proximal left femur was measured with the dual-energy X BMD measuring instrument.The biochemical and bone metabolic markers and sexual hormones were collected, and the relationship between changes of BMD in the patients with partial androgen deficiency, age, BMI, sexual hormones and bone metabolic markers were observed by multivariate stepwise regression analysis.Results There was no significant difference in BMD at the lumbar spine between two groups( P ＞ 0.05 ), but BMD in PADAM group was lower than control groups at the hip[Neck: (0.831 ±0.136) g/cm2 vs (0.954 ±0.143) g/cm2,War's: (0.712 ± 0.127 ) g/cm2 vs ( 0.811 ± 0.149 ) g/cm2,Troch: ( 0.697 ± 0.124 ) g/cm2 vs ( 0.764 ±0.131 )g/cm2, P ＜ 0.05 )].The incidence of PADAM and control group with osteopenia were 48.9% and 36%, and the osteoporosis was 33.3% and 20.8%, respectively.The bone mineral density was positively correlated to BMI at the first to fourth lumber spine and the proximal left femur in the patients with PADAM and negatively correlated to age and serum level of androgen.Conclusion BMD in PADAM group was significantly decreased, and age and low BMI and androgen deficiency wwere the risk factors of low BMD in PADAM patients.

Cerebral microbleeds are a research focus in the field of cerebrovascular disease in recent years.Cerebral microbleeds have important influence on recurrent stroke,hemorrhagic transformation,cognitive impairment,and treatment options in patients with ischemic stroke.The article reviews the above aspects.

To investigate the nursing difference between abdominal aortic aneurysm patients undergone open surgery and endovascular graft exclusion, a comparative study was carried out in two groups of patients with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms ( n =148), either by open surgical approach( n =96) or by endovascular stented graft technology( n =52). Four problems were compared between the two groups: (1) time of hospitalization, (2) dependency on nursing, (3)mobility after surgery, and (4) analgesic requirements. Data were obtained from a designated data sheet.The perioperation condition of the patients had no difference between the two groups, the time of hospitalization, dependency on nursing, mobility after surgery, and analgesic requirements in the endovascular stent repair group was shortened obviously. Analysis of the data can help us optimize the nursing process for patients undergoing open surgery and endovascular graft exclusion.

Objective:To investigate the effects of 17-? estradiol (E2) on the proliferation and metastasis of adenoid cystic carcinoma SAcc83 cells.Methods:The effects of E2 on the proliferation of SAcc83 cells were studied by MTT assay and flow cytometry.The invasion potential of the cells was investigated with chicken embryo heart invasion assay.The in vivo growth and metastasis of SAcc83 cell induced tumor were studied in ovary-resected female nude mice. Results:E2 at 10 -7 ,10 -8 and 10 -9 mol/L promoted the proliferation of SAcc83 cells. E2 at 10 -7 mol/L showed the strongest growth stimulation effects and increased the cell proliferation by 34.4%.With exposure time of 1,2 and 3 d it increased the proliferation index by 33.3%,40.9% and 17.8% respectively;with the exposure time of 12,18 and 24 h,it increased S phase cells in cell cycle by 12.3%,3.3% and 9.7% respectively. Neoplasm developed in all nude mice after subcutaneous transplantation of 106 cells.In the mice treated with 0.2 ml of E2 at 9.55 ?10 -5 mol/L every day for 15 days neoplasm volume doubling time was 61.5 h,that in control mice 76.5 h.In lung metastasis trial, 42 days after tail injection of the cells the metastasis foci in E2 treated mice inreased by 41.2%.Conclusion:E2 may increase the proliferation and metastasis of adenoid cystic carcinoma cells.

Objective To observe the effect of Lovastatin on carotid atherosclerotic plaque(CAP),levels of blood lipid and serum C-reactive protein(CRP) in patients with cerebral infarction(CI).Methods 120 CI patients with CAP were randomly divided into Lovastatin group and control group.At the basic of low fit diet for the two groups,Lovastatin was taken with 20 mg once a day for 6 months in Lovastatin group.Then,the changes of paque score,the levels of CRP and blood-lipid were observed 8 weeks and 6 months after treatment.Results (1)6 months later,the plaque score(4.20?3.77) in the Lovastatin group was significantly lower than pro-treatment(4.77?2.31)and the control group(6.86?1.89) (all P