1.Illness perception and influencing factors among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Pingping LUO ; Weihong ZHU ; Jing ZOU ; Jiexia DING
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022;34(3):222-226
Objective:
To investigate the perception about illness and identify its influencing factors among patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) , so as to provide insights into the management of NAFLD patients.
Methods:
NAFLD patients admitted to Hangzhou First People's Hospital Affiliated to Medical School of Zhejiang University from January to June, 2020, were selected as the study subjects, and subjects' demographic features were collected using questionnaires, including gender, age and education level. The perception about illness, coping models and social support were assessed using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire ( MCMQ ) and Social Support Rating Scale ( SSRS ), respectively, and factors affecting the perception about illness were identified using multivariable linear regression analysis among NAFLD patients.
Results:
The 286 respondents included 151 males ( 52.80% ) and 135 females ( 47.20% ), and had a mean age of ( 55.27±10.39 ) years. The mean illness perception score was 38.55±9.21 among the respondents. The mean SSRS score was 42.90±8.64. The mean coping mode scores of confronce, avoidance and resignation were 23.51±4.30, 17.49±2.82, and 7.12±2.05, respectively. Multivariable linear regression analysis identified education level ( high school, β'=-0.216; diploma and above, β'=-0.355 ), household monthly income per capita ( β'=-0.372 ), regular exercise ( β'=-0.310 ), coping modes ( confronce, β'=-0.326; avoidance, β'=-0.191 ) and social support level ( β'=-0.259 ) as factors affecting the perception about illness among NAFLD patients.
Conclusion
Negative perceptions about illness are found among NAFLD patients, and household income, education level, regular exercise and coping modes are factors affecting the illness perception among NAFLD patients.
2.Correlation among social support, positive coping and job burnout among nurses in Department of Infectious Diseases
Shufang YU ; Weihong ZHU ; Lina WANG ; Lifen WANG ; Pingping LUO ; Jiexia DING
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2022;28(25):3485-3488
Objective:To analyze the correlation among social support, positive coping and job burnout among nurses in Department of Infectious Diseases.Methods:From March 2020 to June 2021, convenience sampling was used to select 110 nurses from Department of Infectious Diseases of 8 ClassⅢ hospitals in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province as the research object. The General Information Questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) , and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) were used to investigate the nurses. Pearson correlation analysis was used analyze the correlation among job burnout, social support and positive coping. A total of 110 questionnaires were distributed, and 102 effective questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 92.73%.Results:Among the 102 nurses in Department of Infectious Diseases, 17.65% (18/102) were in mild burnout, 57.84% (59/102) were in moderate burnout, and 20.59% (21/102) were in severe burnout. The SSRS total score and each dimension score of nurses in Department of Infectious Diseases were positively correlated with the positive coping subscale score of SCSQ ( P<0.05) , and negatively correlated with the emotional exhaustion subscale and depersonalization subscale score of the Maslach Burnout Inventory ( P<0.05) , but it was positively correlated with the personal achievement subscale score ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The overall job burnout of nurses in Department of Infectious Diseases was moderate to severe level, and social support and positive coping were correlated with job burnout. Nursing managers should develop measures to reduce the job burnout of nurses in Department of Infectious Diseases.