Taken Huantiao (GB 30) as breakthrough point, acupuncture manipulations of generating various needling sensations by different physicians are sorted. Types of acupoint needling sensations and conducting directions after acupuncture and all kinds of factors that affect needling sensations are analyzed from new perspectives. It is considered that attention should be paid to acupoint location, postures of patients, manipulation methods, types of needling sensations, transmission lines and duration time of needling sensations, etc.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; instrumentation ; methods ; Humans ; Needles ; Sensation

In order to optimize acupuncture treatment protocol for functional defecation disorders, literature during past 20 years is reviewed, and factors which influences acupuncture therapeutic effect are analyzed from aspects of acupoint, acupuncture technique, etc. As for the selection of acupoint, more attention should be paid on the use of Baliao, especially Zhongliao (BL 33) and Xialiao (BL 34); when Baliao is deeply needled, it is essential to acquire scientific technique. The relationship between acupuncture parameter (including electroacupuncture waveform and frequency), acupuncture techniques (including reinforcing and reducing technique, quantity of stimulation, etc. ) and acupuncture efficacy is complicated, and the scientific values of present research conclusion are in need, of further improvement. The diagnosis and treatment awareness on types of functional defecation should be strengthened, and the mental health of the constipation patients should be concerned. The combination of acupuncture and biofeedback training can have a synergistic effect, which is benefit to achieve a better long-term effect. Based on this, acupuncture treatment protocol for functional defecation disorders can be optimized to further improve the efficacy.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; methods ; Constipation ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Defecation ; Female ; Humans ; Male

Objective:To investigate the effect of milking diary combined with syringe collection of colostrum on early lactation.Methods:Totally 80 cases of separated mothers and infants hospitalized in the maternity ward of our hospital from February to November 2018 were selected as research objects, February to June as control group, July to November as experimental group, 40 cases respectively, two groups were given routine maternal lactation, experimental group in regular maternal lactation guidance, on the basis of guiding diary records milking and provides the syringe collection of colostrum. Comparison of two groups of maternal postpartum 3 days milking frequency and milking, lactation, start time, lactation Ⅱ period time, breast tenderness and 42 days exclusive breastfeeding rates.Results:Postpartum 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours of milking times of delivery woman in experimental group were respectively (7.25 ± 1.53), (7.40±1.26), (8.50±0.82) times, which were higher than (4.18 ± 2.62), (6.35±1.73), (7.35±1.72) times in control group, the difference was statistically significant ( t values were -6.408, -3.102, -3.824, P < 0.01). Milking 49-72 hours was 50.30 ml, which was significantly higher than 30.70 ml of control group, the difference was statistically significant ( Z value was 3.773, P < 0.01); mammary start time, lactation Ⅱ period significantly ahead of time, respectively (9.82 ± 3.62) hours in advance, and (15.83 ±0.78) hours, the difference was statistically significant ( t values were 2.480,4.871, P<0.05); breast pain Ⅲ degrees within 72 hours of experimental group 5.0% (2/40) was significantly lower than the control group 25.0% (10/40), 42 days exclusive breastfeeding rate 62.5% (25/40) was significantly higher than the control group 22.5% (9/40), the differences were statistically significant ( χ2=6.772, 13.095, P<0.05). Conclusion:Joint syringe collection colostrum milk a diary method can effectively improve maternal milk, increase the amount of milk secretion, and early lactation start time and duration of lactation Ⅱ period, so as to promote exclusive breastfeeding rate and duration of breastfeeding, and can effectively reduce the degree of breast tenderness, worthy of clinical popularization and application