Angiotensin II ; metabolism ; Animals ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic ; etiology ; metabolism ; Hypertension, Renal ; complications ; Male ; Myocardium ; metabolism ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred SHR ; Rats, Inbred WKY ; Rats, Wistar

Objective To study the value of detection of C- reactive protein(CRP), serum glucose concen-tration and APACHE Ⅱ grade for estimating inflammation, pathogenetic condition and prognosis of systemic inflam-matory response syndrome (SIRS) patients.Methods 50 SIRS patients in ICU were selected and were divided into S1 and S2 subgroup according to SIRS diagnosis standard, and 18 patients developed MOBS.30 patients without SIRS, were selected as control group.Detection of CRP, serum glucose concentration and APACHE Ⅱ grade were per-formed.Results CRP(76.19±11.98 mg/L vs.14.04±5.70 mg/L) ,serum glucose concentration(7.10±1.30 mmol/L vs.5.32±1.09 mmol/L) and APACHE Ⅱ grade (20.06±6.39 vs.7.90±3.54) of SIRS group were higher than that of non-SIRs group (P<0.01).CRP, serum glucose concentration and APACHE Ⅱ grade all are higher in group S2 than that of group S1 (91.25±9.89 mg/L vs.62.29±10.38 mg/L,8.32±2.40 mmol/L vs.7.10±1.69 mmol/L,26.72±5.14 vs.18.37±5.70).MOBS incidence and case fatality in S2 subgroup (12/15 and 6/35) were higher than that of S1 subgroup(10/15 and 3/35 ) (P<0.01 ).Conclusion CRP, serum glucose concentration and APACHE Ⅱ grade are increased in SIRS patients and with their increasing, MOBS incidence and case fatality were also increasing.CRP, serum glucose concentration and APACHE Ⅱ grade are significant factors in estimating SIRS patients pathogenetic condition and their prognosis.

Objective To investigate the application value of color Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis and treatment of uterine scar pregnancy. Methods The sonographic characteristics of 34 patients of uterine scar pregnancy were analyzed. The changes of blood flow and the resistance index (RI) were compared before and after conservative treatment. Meanwhile, the therapeutic effect was evaluated referencing to the changes of β-hCG in blood. Results Uterine scar pregnancies were classfied into three subtypes according to ultrasonic characteristics: Type Ⅰ: embryo sac (n=16 cases);Type Ⅱ: asymmetrical mass (n=14);Type Ⅲ: mixed type (embryo sac+asymmetrical mass, n=4). Peri-myometrium of the gastrula and the mass had abundant blood flow and lower RI before treatment, while rare blood flow and middle RI were found 4 weeks after treatment. There was statistical significance in the change of RI between before and four weeks, after treatment. Conclusion Uterine scar pregnancy has characteristic ultrasonogram. Color Doppler ultrasound may precise diagnose and localize uterine scar pregnancy, playing an important role in guiding the conservative treatment schedule, evaluating the therapeutic effect and following-up of these patients.

With the development of the food industry in China,it has been found that food safety is becoming the biggest issue in the food manufacture and logistics. Accurate and timely to establish a risk assessment method in produce market is the challenge for food safety system. Predictive microbiology is a core early warning technology in the food safety risk assessment. According to the microorganism predicting model,the pathogen and spoilage microorganism's growth in food can be fast judgment in advance. And it plays an important part in controlling the growth of pathogen and the spoilage microorganism in food. This paper summarized the predictive microbiology model's establishment and the present research situation,and discussed the present situation and application of predictive microbiology in food safety risk assessment. The future trend of predictive microbiology in food safety risk assessment was prospected as well.

Objective To detect the changes and clinical significance of the expression of anti‐GPⅡb/Ⅲa and anti‐GPⅠb/ⅠX on anti‐secreting B cells in patient with thrombocytopenia .Methods Expression of anti‐GPⅡb/Ⅲa and anti‐GPⅠb/ⅠX specific autoantibodies in thrombocytopenia were tested with (CBA) .Results There were significantly more circulating anti‐GPⅠ b/ⅠX and anti‐GPⅡb/Ⅲa antibody‐producing B cells in primary ITP(P<0 .05) for all comparisons .For diagnosing primary ITP ,the an‐ti‐GPⅠb/ⅠX had 43% sensitivity and 89% specificity ,whereas the anti‐GPⅡ b/Ⅲ a had 86% sensitivity and 83% specificity . When two tests were combined ,the sensitivity improved to 90% without a reduction in specificity .Conclusion The assay for detec‐ting anti‐GPⅠb/ⅠX is useful for identifying patients with ITP ,but its utility for diagnosing ITP is inferior to the anti‐GPⅡb/Ⅲa assay .

This research is for the purpose of comparative analysis of the microbial flora structure in the chilled beef with no packing and cling film, which under the same terms of sale. It was used the V3 area fragment of 16S rDNA to carry on PCR-DGGE, Meanwhile used the 16S rDNA sequence to analysis the microbial flora structure of the two samples, according to the technology of clone .The research discovered that the flora structure displays a biggish difference; there was 6 OTU in the chilled beef with cling film, mainly was that Lactococcus(28%), Lactobacillus (26%), Carnobacterium(18%) and Brochothrix (10%); but there was 18 OTU in the chilled beef with no packing, mainly was that Lactococcus(28%), Brchothrix(18%), Acinetobacter (11%). The result indicates that cling film played a certain inhibitory action regarding the Staphylococcus as well as the cold pole bacteria and such bacterium. And it can provide a certain theory ba-sis for the meat processing in the department of microorganism’s control.

It is used the method of pure culture,Selected 32 strains,which were obvious difference in the shape,color and so on common characteristic,From the chilled beef with no packing and cling film on sale in this research;and it was included 12 strains from the chilled beef sample packed with cling film;20 strains from the chilled beef sample with no packing.Simultaneously selected 4 strains which were predominant in each bacterium from the two samples to conduct the further research,8 strains serial numbers are:S01～S08,S01～S04 from the chilled beef sample with no packing;S05～S08 from the chilled beef sample packed with cling film.Through ARDRA(Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis) as well as 16S rDNA to clarify the bacterium's classified status.The physiological and chemical tests were done to determine the various bacteria respective genus.The experiment indicated:S01 is Pseudomonas putida;S02 is Shewanella cincia stain;S03 and S05 are the same Shewanella putrefaciens;S04 is Stenotrophomonas mal-tophilia;S06 is Psychrobacter;S07 is Staphylococcus sciuri;S08 is Microbacterium-laevaniformans.It was proved that two samples altogether have the same predominant bacterium.It can provide certain theory basis for the chilled meat processing craft as the preliminary investigation in the cultured microorganism situation in two samples.

Objective To study the effect of Pingchuan Formula(PCF)on Rho/Rock signaling pathway in the mice of asthmatic model, explore the mechanism of PCF on asthma. Methods Forty BALB/C mice were randomly divided into four groups:a control group, a model group,a dexamethasone group and a PCF group. After treated with medicine for 4 weeks, albumen expression of RhoA and RockI in lung tissues were detected by using Western blot, mRNA expressions of RhoA and RockI were detected by using Real-time PCR. Results The albumen and the mRNA expression of RhoA and RockI in the model group were(1.05± 0.20),(1.06±0.08),(6.60±1.09), (6.53±1.84), the control group were(0.76±0.08), (0.84±0.14), (3.82± 1.77), (3.65±1.46),there was a significant difference between two groups(P<0.01). The albumen and the mRNA expression of RhoA and RockI in the dexamethasone group were(0.78±0.11), (0.87±0.32), (4.19± 2.33), (4.09±1.08), there was a significant difference compared with the model group(P<0.01). The PCF group were(0.86±0.12), (0.93±0.14), (4.38±2.01), (4.50±1.13), there was a difference compared with the model group(P<0.05). These was no difference between the dexamethasone group and the PCF group(P>0.05). Conclusion The expressions of Rho/Rock signaling pathway were controlled significantly by PCF, and the curative effect was similar to dexamethasone.

Objective To investigate the relationship between duration of hypertension and cognitive function in adult hypertension patients.Methods A total of 224 subjects with normal blood pressure were enrolled in group A,and 1 296 patients with poorly controlled hypertension were further divided by the duration of hypertension into group B (≤5 years),group C (6-10 years),group D (11-20years) and group E (＞ 20 years).Face-to-face surveys were conducted in all the subjects by trained physicians using Mini-Mental-State-Examination (MMSE) and Clock-Drawing-Test (CDT).The incidences of cognitive impairment were compared among the five groups and the relationship between duration of hypertension and cognitive function were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 software.Results (1) Compared with the normotensive group,the hypertensive group performed worse in the scores of MMSE,CDTs,the memory type cognitive function and the non-memory type cognitive function (MMSE:Z =-2.585,P =0.010;C DTs:Z =-3.689,P ＜ 0.001 ; memory type cognitive function:Z =-2.718,P =0.007 ; non-memory type cognitive function:Z =-1.994,P =0.046).(2) The incidences of cognitive impairment in the five groups were 3.6％ (8/224),6.6％ (26/393),16.6％ (72/433),19.7％ (55/279) and 33.5％(64/191),respectively.(3) Compared with the group A,the cognitive function was significantly worse in the group E (MMSE:Z =61.314,P ＜ 0.001 ; CDTs:Z =44.642,P ＜ 0.001 ; memory type cognitive function:Z =35.703,P ＜ 0.001 ; non-memory type cognitive function:Z =54.440,P ＜ 0.001).Conclusions Hypertension is a risk factor for the cognitive dysfunction.The incidence of cognitive dysfunction and the severity are positively associated with the duration of hypertension.In those with hypertension over 20 years,the cognitive dysfunction occurs much more obviously.

Objective To study the diagnostic value of multi-direction adjusted multiplanar reconstruction (MPR)by 64-slice CT myelography (CTM)in diagnosing cervical nerve injury,and the possibility of the MPR to replace conventional myelography and CT direct-scanning axial images.Methods Twenty-six patients with cervical nerve root injury were examined by conventional myelograpby and 64-slice CT using isotropic parameters.Then multi-direction MPR were performed to display nerve roots on coronal and sagittal planes besides axial images.Twenty-six patients were performed surgical operations and diagnosis were obtained.The coincident diagnosing rate with surgical operations results were compared statistically among multi-direction MPR,direct-scanning axial CT images,conventional myelography.The numbers of images were also compared between axial MPR and direct scanning axial CT images.Results Direct sign of nerve root avulsion was the loss of normal nerve root defect seen in the Isovist filled thecal sac in 6d-slice CT,which was found in 31 nerve roots.Indirect signs included:(1)Traumatic pseudomeningocele: 29 nerve roots showed the leak of Isovist into nerve root sheath,and extended into foramina;(2)Arachnoid cyst: 26 nerve roots clearly displays cystic distension in nerve root,which has low- density fine clew form septation from subarachnoid cavity and no nerve root in the cyst ;(3)Deformity of the subarachnoid space : deformity of thecal sac,partially lack of Isovist into arachnoid space,which was found in 17 nerve roots.The coincident diagnosing rate of cervical nerve root injury by multi-direction adjusted coronal MPR imaging was 92.6% (50/54),which was higher than by axial CT (77.8%,42/54)and conventional myelography (68.5%,37/54),There was significant difference between the conventional myelography, direct-scanning axial CT,multi-direction MPR images (Kappa = 0.686,0.772,0.920, respectively,P