Objective To study the correlations between MR imaging and histological classification of intracranial meningiomas.Methods MR imaging findings of 128 cases of intracranial meningiomas proved by operation and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results On T 1-weighted images,29(49%) meningothelial meningiomas were hypointense, 11(19%) were slightly hypointense and 17(29%) were isointense, while fibrours meningiomas were respectively in 23(59%),5(13%) and 9(23%). On T 2-weighted images, 34(58%) meningothelial meningiomas were hyperintense, 15(25%) were slightly hyperintense and 10(17%) were isointense, while fibrours meningiomas were in 2(5%),8(20.5%) and 11(28%) respectively. Most of the intracranial meningiomas such as meningothelial, fibrours and transitional were iso- and hypo-intense to the cortex on T 1-weighted imaging. On T 2-weighted imaging, meningothelial, angiomatous and transitional were hyperintense or slightly hyperintense, while fibrous tended to be hypointense or slightly hypointense. Conclusion The signals of meningiomas of different histologic type on T 1-weighted images are no significant different.On T 2-weighted images,there are significant correlation between signal intensity and tumor histology.

16?Gy) of STRS seems to reduce the incidence of rebleeding after radiosurgery. However,there is no histopathologic evidence of vascular obliteration in the resected CCA specimens after radiosurgery. The benefits and risks must be carefully balanced before the use of radiosurgery for cerebral cavernous hemangioma.

Objective To determine the contents of Poloxamer in contact lens care solution by spectrophotometric method,and investigate the effect of the other lubrication composition on the measurement. Methods Five brands of contact lens care solution with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC)were obtained.The interference of HPMC in contact lens care solution was removed by heating and rapid filtering,and the contents of Poloxamer was determined by KI-I_2 spectrophotometry. Results For the pre-treated contact lens care solution,the tested wavelength was 500 nm and the development time was 120 min.Favourable linearity was observed when Poloxamer ranged between 0.001 mg/mL and 0.020 mg/mL,with standard curve of Y=0.050 91X+0.017 15 and r~2=0.998 2.Precision(n=6)test revealed that RSD was 1.331 4%,and RSD of daytime repeatability experiment was 2.971 3%.The recovery rates of 80%,100%and 120% samples ranged between 90%to 105%. Conclusion KI-I_2 spectrophotometry is a convenient,stable and reliable method,and may sere as a mass control method for nonionic surfactant Poloxamer content in contact lens care solution.

Objective To investigate the different impacts of the components of metabolic syndrome (MS) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and Framingham risk value (FRV) in newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients without coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods A total of 212 newly-diagnosed T2DM patients was divided into three groups based on the components of MS,including body mass index (BMI),triglyceride (TG),high density lipoproteins cholesterol (HDL-C),and mean arterial pressure (MAP) tertile,respectively.The general CVD risk factors [smoking,BMI,TG,HDL-C,total cholesterol (TC),low density lipoproteins cholesterol (LDL-C),HbA1 C,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR),and FRV] were compared among the groups.Logistic regression analysis was used to observe the different impact of MS components on CVD risk.Results With the increasing of BMI,TG and MAP tertiles,all the CVD risk factors and the ratio of FRV middle-risk group or high-risk group had the tendency of augmentation.With the increasing of HDL-C tertiles,all the CVD risk factors and the ratio of FRV middle-risk group or high-risk group was in downtrend.Binary logistic regression analysis indicted that BMI,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,HbA1 c and TG were risk factors of FRV non-low-risk group (middle-risk and high-risk groups),HDL-C was the protective factor.The odds ratios (ORs) of BMI,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,HbA1 c,TG and HDL-C were 2.794 (95％ CI:2.390-2.408),2.601 (95 ％ CI:1.974-3.701),1.476 (95 ％ CI:1.231-2.048),2.964 (95 ％ CI:1.925-3.282),1.464(95％ CI:0.934-2.294),and 0.732(95％ CI:0.023-0.962),respectively.Logistic stepwise regression analysis indicated that systolic pressure,BMI,HbA1 C,and HDL-C were entered into the regression equation,and the partial regression coefficient was 0.784,1.213,1.679,and-0.854,respectively (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions All the components of MS in newly-diagnosed T2DM were correlated with CVD risk factors.However,they should be weighed differently.

[Summary] 45 male SD rats with 4 week old were assigned to 3 groups after normal feedstuff for 2 weeks:control group(n=15), diabetic group(n=15), and calcitriol group(n=15).Diabetic rat model were induced using intraperitoneal injection with streptozotocin( STZ) after 12 h fasting.Calcitriol group and diabetic group were treated with calcitriol for 24 weeks.Femoral biomechanics indexes were measured at end of the study.Total 30 SD rats ( 10 rats of each groups) were analyzed.Compared to normal controls, the rats in diabetic group had lower body weight [(437.02±18.66vs267.93±15.64)g,P<0.05],decreasedserumcalciumconcentration[(2.89±0.31vs2.60 ±0.38) mmol/L, P<0.05], and increased serum phosphorus concentration[(2.21 ±0.35 vs 2.80 ±0.66) mmol/L, P<0.05].At the end of the study, the ultimate force[(98.07 ±2.94 vs 70.87 ±5.75) N, P<0.05], ultimate displacement[(0.66 ±0.02 vs 0.51 ±0.02) mm, P<0.05], Young′s modulus[(139 188.51 ±10 617.69 vs 81 969.06 ±6 393.21) N/mm2, P<0.05], and modulus for toughness[(22 492.59 ±2 429.15 vs 8 292.87 ± 1 291.43) N/mm2 , P<0.05 ] of diabetic group were significantly lower than normal control group.However, calcitrol could reverse these changes at some extent.SD rats with diabetes had significant disorder of bone metabolism and decreased bone strength.Calcitriol could improve the decreased bone strength in diabetic rats.

AIM: To study the effect of ligustrazine on the cardiacmyocyte lesion in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus.METHODS: Male Wistar rats were injected with STZ via tail vein under high-glucose and high-fat feeding for 4 weeks to establish the animal model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Ligustrazine at different doses was used to treat the diabetic rats.The body weight, blood glucose and the morphology of heart tissues were observed.The myocardial levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α were detected by ELISA, and the protein expression of IKKβ and NF-κB in the myocardium was determined by Westeren blotting.RESULTS: Ligustrazine at high dose alleviated the body weight reduction and blood glucose elevation cause by diabetes, and reduced pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6.Moreover, the protein expression of IKKβ and NF-κB was significant decreased by ligustrazine.CONCLUSION: Ligustrazine inhibits the myocardial inflammation caused by diabetes through anti-inflammatory pathway.

AIM:To investigate the effects of C1q/TNF related protein 3 (CTRP3) on the insulin sensitivity of insulin resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes.METHODS: The insulin resistance model of 3T3-L1 adipocytes was induced by palmic acid cultivation.The adipocytes were treated with different concentrations of recombinant CTRP3 protein (10, 50, 250,1 250 μg/L) for 12 h, and for different times (2, 6, 12, 24 h) at the concentration of 250μg/L.The glucose con-sumption was detected by the glucose oxidase method.The glucose transport ratio was measured by 2-deoxidation-[3H]-glucose intake method.The contents of TNF-αand IL-6 in the supernatant were detected by ELISA.The mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-6 and glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) was measured by real-time PCR.The protein expression of GLUT-4 was detected by Western blotting.RESULTS:Compared with normal control ( NC) group, the glucose consumption and glucose intake ratio of insulin resistance ( IR) group was decreased by 50.6%and 57.9%, respectively.Compared with IR group, with the increase in CTRP3 (10, 50, 250,1 250 μg/L) in intervention groups, the glucose consumptions were in-creased by 22.1%, 42.9%, 76.6% and 80.5%, respectively, and the glucose intake ratios were increased by 39.0%, 68.0%, 108.0%and 111.0%, respectively.With the increased duration (2, 6, 12 and 24 h) of CTRP3 treatment at the concentration of 250 μg/L, the glucose intake ratio was increased by 23.0%, 79.0%, 109.0%and 114.0%, respectively. The contents of TNF-αand IL-6 in the supernatant were decreased by 17.4%and 17.1%respectively as treated with CTRP3 at the concentration of 250 μg/L for 12 h, and the mRNA expression of TNF-αand IL-6 was decreased by 26.0% and 18.9%respectively, while the mRNA and protein expression of GLUT-4 was increased by 61.5%and 55.6%respectively. CONCLUSION:CTRP3 may increase the insulin sensitivity of insulin resistant 3T3-L1 adipocytes by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory factors, improving the insulin signal transduction and increasing the expression of GLUT-4.

Objective To investigate the impacts of low-grade inflammation on the correlation of serum testosterone (T) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) men.Methods Based on the concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) and T,a total of 247 patients was divided into low-grade inflammation with low T group (LI-LT,CRP ≥ 2.0 mg/L,T ＜ 12.0 nmol/L,n =65),low-grade inflammation with normal T group (LI-NT,n =67),non-low-grade inflammation with low T group (NLI-LT,n =56),and non-low-grade inflammation with normal T group (NLI-NT,n =59).General information,medical history,and anthropometry data were collected.Glycosylated hemoglobin AI c (HbA1c),blood fat,and CIMT were detected.Results Compared to NLI-NT group,CIMT in NLI-LT group was increased without statistical significance [(0.87 ±0.09) vs (0.90 ±0.10)mm,t =1.693,P =0.090].CIMT in LI-LT group was increased significantly compared to that of LI-NT group [(0.99 ± 0.10) vs (1.07 ±0.12)mm,t =5.208,P =0.000].Correlation analysis indicated that serum T correlated negatively with CIMT (n =247,r =-0.368,P ＜0.01) in whole.The correlation coefficient of T and CIMT was-0.582 (P =0.000),and-0.098 (P =0.087) in patients with (n =132) and without (n =115) low-grade inflammation,respectively.To make CIMT dependent coefficient and serum T independent coefficient in multiple regression analysis,the partial regression coefficient was-0.062 (95％ CI:-0.094 ～-0.029,P =0.008),and-0.045 (95％ CI:-0.087 ～-0.002,P =0.036),respectively,before and after the adjustment of age,smoking,family history,T2DM course,body mass,blood pressure,HbAlc,and blood fat.After the additional adjustment of CRP,the partial regression coefficient was-0.019 (95％ CI:-0.120 ～ 0.042,P =0.287).Conclusions The negative relationship between serum T and CIMT in T2DM men might be modulated by low-grade inflammation.

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates on migration and membrane potential of small intestinal epithelial cells(IEC-6),and to explore the promoting effects of Yiqi jianpi herb Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza on gastrointestinal mucosal injury repair and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS Under normal conditions or loaded with the inhibitor of potassium channel 4-aminopyridine(4-AP),IEC-6 cells were treated with Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates (25-200 mg · L-1) for 24 h,respectively. IEC-6 cell migration was observed by the phase contrast microscope and cell membrane potential was detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates (50 and 100 mg · L-1) increased the number of migrated IEC-6 cell compared with normal control group(P<0.01,P<0.05). Compared with normal control group,4-AP reduced the number of migrated IEC-6 cell(P<0.01). Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates (50-200 mg · L-1)reversed cell migration inhibited by 4-AP significantly when compared with 4-AP model group(P<0.01). The results of flow cyometry analysis showed that the cell membrane poten?tial was increased after treatment with Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates(50 mg · L-1)compared with normal control group and resulted in an increase in cell membrane hyperpolarization(P<0.01). Compared with normal control group,4-AP decreased the cell membrane potential(P<0.01)and resulted in cell membrane depolarization. Also,compared with 4-AP model group,cell membrane depolarization induced by 4-AP was reversed by treatment with Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates(100 and 200 mg·L-1). CONCLUSION Codonopsis and Glycyrrhiza glycoconjugates may promote gastrointestinal mucosal injury repair and the mechanisms may involve the activation of signaling pathways by affecting polyamine-dependent intestinal epithelial cell migration voltage-gated K+channels.

Objective:To study the pathological changes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases after the treat-ment of stereotactic radiosurgery. Method: 15 cases with recurrent or residual squamous cell carcinoma of na-sopharynx diagnosed as T1～4 N0M0 were selected,which had undergone previous radiotherapy. The patients weretreated by Gamma Knife while the isodose curve was 50％00 and the margin dose was 20 Gy. The nasopharynxbiopsy was performed before the treatment and 1,3,6,12 months after the treatment. The biopsy specimen wastaken to make a pathological examination. Result:①Before the Gamma Knife treatment, carcinoma cell could beseen in the tissue;②1～3 months after the treatment, cell necrosis and acute inflammation cell infiltration couldbe seen in the target ;③6～12 months after the treatment ,infiltration of chronic inflammation cell ,proliferation offibrous tissue and capillary could be found in the target. Conclusion:This research implies that the short-termpathological changes after the treatment of stereotactic radiosurgery can be defined as two phases ..The first phaseoccurs from 1 to 3 months after the treatment called necrosis period. The second phase occurs from 6 to 12months after the Gamma Knife treatment named as absorption period.