Objective To study the pathologic features,differential diagnoses and pathogenesis of splenic vascular tumors.Methods The records of 7 patients with splenic vascular tumors were reviewed.Immunohistochemical studies were performed by EnVision assay.Results The histopathologic diagnoses were hemangioma (n=2),lymphangioma (n=2) and hemolymplangioma (n=3 ).Positive immunoreactivity of CD31 and CD34 was found in vascular endothelial cells,and D2-40 expression was only identified in lymphatic endothelial cells.Conclusions Immunohistochemical staining of D2-40,CD31,CD34 was very helpful in the diagnosis of splenic vascular tumors.

Objective To observe the effect and mechanism of Ligustrazine ( LIG ) on the Airway smooth muscle( ASM) of isolated guinea pigs. Methods The normal guinea pig bronchus were made into tra-chea spiral,and randomly divided into LIG group, LIG+Propranolol group, LIG+Atropine, LIG+Nifedipine group,LIG+Glibenclamide group and the control group. The effect of different concentrations of LIG on the ASM was respectively observed in the resting tension and the high tension caused by histamine,and the ASM re-laxation rate were compared between each groups. Results (1)It had diastolic function for LIG on the isolated guinea pigs ASM in the resting tension and the high tension caused by histamine. (2)In the resting tension,com-pared with the group LIG,the diastolic function was antagonism by the concentration of LIG 10-7 ~10-6. 5 mol/L in the group LIG+Propranolo (P<0. 05). The diastolic function had no significant difference by the concentra-tion of LIG 10 -7.5 ~10 -3 mol/L in the group LIG+atropine and LIG+Glibenclamide(P>0. 05). The diastolic function was improved remarkably by the concentration of LIG 10 -6 ~10 -4 mol/L,in the group LIG+Nifedip-ine (P<0. 05). (3)In the high tension caused by histamine,compared with the group LIG,the diastolic function was antagonism obviously by the concentration of LIG 10 -6. 5 ~ 10 -5 mol/L in group LIG+Propranolol ( P<0. 05);The diastolic function had no significant difference by the concentration of LIG 10 -8 ~10 -3 mol/L in group LIG+atropine,and LIG+Glibenclamide (P>0. 05);The diastolic function was improved remarkably by the concentration of LIG 10 -6.5 ~10 -5 mol/L in group LIG+Nifedipine (P<0. 05). Conclusion It has dias-tolic function for LIG on the isolated guinea pigs ASM in the resting tension and the high tension caused by his-tamine. The effect and mechanism may be related with the competitive exciting beta 2 receptor and the inhibitor of Ca2+ internal flow. It provides a theoretical basis for the clinical application of LIG in treating asthma.

Objective To observe the effect of Montelukast (MTL)on the airway smooth muscle(ASM)iso-lated from asthmatic guinea pigs.Methods The bronchus of asthmatic guinea pigs were made into trachea spiral. These bronchus were divided into 6 groups:MTL group,MTL +Nifedipine group,MTL +Glibenclamide,MTL +Prop-ranolol group,MTL +Atropine group and control group.The effect of different concentrations of MTL on the ASMin the resting tension was observed and the ASMrelaxation pigs were compared among the groups.Results MTL in 1 0 -7.5 -1 0 -3.0 mol/L had diastolic effect on the asthmatic guinea pigs ASM[(0.31 ±0.1 2)% -(99.61 ±0.40)%],and compared with the control group,there were significant differences[0 -(1 2.77 ±0.33)%,all P <0.05].In the resting tension of asthmatic guinea pig ASM[(1 1 .48 ±1 .63)% -(94.03 ±1 .87)%],the diastolic function was remarkably improved at 1 0 -6.0 -1 0 -3.5 mol/L of MTL in MTL +Nifedipine group,and the differences among the groups had statis-tical significance (all P <0.05).The diastolic function was antagonism at 1 0 -7.5 -1 0 -6.5 mol/L of MTL in MTL +Pro-pranolol group [(0.1 6 ±0.07)% -(2.73 ±0.84)%]and the differences among the groups had statistical signifi-cance (all P <0.05).The diastolic function had no significant difference between 1 0 -8.0 -1 0 -3.0 mol/L of MTL in MTL +Atropine group and MTL +Glibenclamide group (all P >0.05).Conclusions It has diastolic function for MTL on the isolated asthmatic guinea pigs ASMin the resting tension.The effect may be related with inhibitor of Ca2 + inter-nal flow and the competitive exciting β2 receptor.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of serum amyloid protein(SAA),C-reactive protein (CPR)and SAA/CRP ratio in early diagnosis of influenza A in children. Method SAA,CRP,SAA/CRP ratio and serum white blood cell(WBC)count were measured in 417 children. One hundred and thirty-nine children were diagnosed with Influenza A and were enrolled in the influenza A group ,and the other 278 healthy children were enrolled in the control group from April 2016 to June 2016. The values of the screened biomarkers for diagno-sis of influenza A were assessed by ROC curve analysis. Results Levels of SAA,CRP and SAA/CRP ratio in the influenza A group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.001,respectively). The areas un-der the ROC curve of SAA and SAA/CRP ratio for the diagnosis of influenza A were higher than 0.7(P<0.001). The optimal cut-off values of SAA and SAA/CRP ratio for the diagnosis of Influenza A were 10.500 mg/L and 6.165,respectively. The corresponding sensitivities of the optimal cut-off values for the diagnosis of influenza A were 85.5% and 55.4%,respectively,and the corresponding specificities were 96.8% and 91.4%,respectively. Conclusion Measurement of SAA and SAA/CRP ratio are valuable biomarkers for clinical in early diagnosis of in-fluenza A and SAA has a better diagnostic performance than CRP.

BACKGROUND: The polarity and the layer-by-layer coating method which are utilized to improve the membrane surface of optical glasses is a new focus for researching in the world. OBJECTIVE: To prepare a stable hydrophilic anti-fogging coating by surface modification. METHODS: Hydrophilic anti-fogging coatings of complexes of polyacrylic acid (PAA), cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) and sodium silicate were fabricated by layer-by-layer coating method. Subsequently, the stable multilayer films were obtained by thermal torrefaction. Then the transmittance, hydrophlicity, and hardness were tested. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the wavelength coverage of 200 nm, the transmittance of the anti-fogging coatings was above 92.9%. In the wavelength coverage of 700-800 nm, the transmittance reached 98.1%, suggesting that the membrane had the good transmittance. Water drop dispersed completely after 230 ms when it contacted with the surface of the multilayer films, suggesting that it had the good hydrophilicity. The hardness of stable films structure was 4 H. The layer-by-layer coating method was simple and favorable for preparing the anti-fogging coatings with good product properties including good stability, anti-fogging function and the improved transmittance.

[Abstract ] Objective To understand the infection status of hepatitis B among population of health examination in Chongqing ,and to analyze the modes of hepatitis B outcomes .Methods The 30170 cases of serological results of hepatitis B (HB‐sAg① ,HBsAb② ,HBeAg③ ,HBeAb④ and HBcAb⑤ ) among the individuals of health examination in our hospital from June to December 2013 were performed the retrospective analysis .Results The positive rate of HBsAg among the population of health ex‐amination aged 0-96 years old in Chongqing was 8 .02% (2 419/30 170) ,and the differences in the positive rates among different age groups and between different genders had statistical significance (χ2 =188 .045 ,67 .813 ,P<0 .01) .The infection rate of HBV was 28 .64% (8 641/30 170) ,and the difference in the infection rates among different age groups and between different genders also had statistical significance(χ2 =202 .347 ,36 .171 ,P<0 .01) .30 170 cases of hepatitis B detection results of 5 indexes were conclu‐ded into 14 kinds of modes .As the two common modes of healthy population ,all negative and single HBsAb positive ,their percenta‐ges were 25 .76% (7 772/30 170)and 45 .60% (13 757/30 170)respectively .As the common modes of HBV infection ,“① ④ ⑤”posi‐tive ,“① ③ ⑤” positive and“① ⑤” positive ,their percentages were 6 .18% (1 863/30 170) ,0 .59% (177/30 170) and 1 .21% (366/30 170) respectively .Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg and the infection rate of HBV among population of health examina‐tion in Chongqing are close to or lower than the national average levels .Analyzing the different combination modes can reflect the different situation of HBV infection and has the guidance significance for the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease .

Aim: To establish a method for the determination of pantoprazole sodium and its related substances. Methods: A column packed with octadecylsiance bonded silica gel (250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5 pjn) was used. The 0. 01 mol/L monopotassium phosphate solution( adjusted with phosphoric acid to pH 7. 0) -acetonitrile were adopted as the mobile phase, a gradient elution was programmed as follows: 0→30 min(90:10-60:40), 30→45 min(60: 40→15: 85); the detection wavelength was 289 nm; the column temperature was 40 ℃; the flow rate was 1. 0 mL/min. Results: Pantoprazole sodium, the intermediates and its related substances could be well separated. A good linear relationship was obtained over the range of 6. 96-48. 72 μg/mL( r =0. 999 9). The limit detection and quantisation of pantoprazole sodium were 8.51 ng and 17.0 ng, respectively. Conclusion: This method can be applied to control the related substances of pantoprazole sodium and determine pantoprazole sodi-um.

Objective To study the expressions and significances of leptin,estrogen and estrogen receptor (ER) in pulmonary squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma.Methods The expressions of leptin and estrogen receptor were detected in 58 cases of lung adenocarcinoma and 63 cases of pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma and 50 cases of normal lung tissue samples by immunohistochemical menthod,the levels of estrogen were also detected in patients with venous blood at the same time.Comparison of differential expression of leptin,estrogen and estrogen receptor in lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma,normal tissues,and explore their relationships with lung adenocarcinoma.Results Leptin,estrogen and estrogen receptor positive rates in lung adenocarcinoma group were 65.5％,36.2％ and 58.6％ respectively,and 33.3％,15.9％,30.2％ in lung squamous cell carcinoma group.There were a statistical difference between the two groups (x2 =4.324,P＜0.050;x2 =5.372,P ＜0.050;x2 =5.718,P ＜0.050).In the normal control group the positive rates were 24.0％,4.0％ and 0 respectively,and there was a statistical difference compared with lung adenocarcinoma group (x2 =7.126,P ＜0.010;x2 =9.683,P＜0.005;x2 =22.308,P ＜0.005).In lung adenocarcinoma group,leptin,estrogen and estrogen receptor positive rate have no relationships with tumor stage (x2 =0.001,P=0.950;x2 =0.061,P =0.900;x2 =0.178,P=0.750) and primary tumor size (x2=0.023,P=0.900;x2 =0.001,P=0.950;x2 =0.001,P=0.950).Conclusion Leptin,estrogen and ER were expressed highly in adenocarcinoma of lung tumor.The expressions of leptin,estrogen and ER may associated with the carcinogenesis,development and clinical type of adenocarcinoma of lung.

Objective:To evaluate the potential value of indocyanine green combined with methylene blue and methylene blue alone in the detection of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) in breast cancer.Methods:The clinical data of 118 patients with early breast cancer from November 2016 to October 2018 in Dalian Central Hospital Affiliated to Dalian Medical University were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 62 patients underwent SLN biopsy under methylene blue (methylene blue group, 160 SLN), and 56 patients underwent SLN biopsy under indocyanine green combined with methylene blue (combined group, 190 SLN). After SLN biopsy, patients underwent grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ axillary lymph node dissection.Results:There was no significant difference in the positive lymph node rate and accuracy rate between 2 groups ( P>0.05); the SLN dyeing rate and SLN biopsy positive rate in combined group were significantly higher than those in methylene blue group: 97.9% (186/190) vs. 93.1% (149/160) and 28.4% (54/190) vs. 18.1% (29/160), and there were statistical differences ( P<0.05); the false negative rate in combined group was lower than that in methylene blue group: 5.3% (3/57) vs. 14.7% (5/34), but there was no statistical difference ( P>0.05). Conclusions:In breast cancer patients, the dual -tracing method of indocyanine green combined with methylene blue is better than using methylene blue alone in identifying SLN and predicting the status of axillary lymph nodes, and it has a tendency to reduce the false negative rate.

Objective To explore the effect of Vitamin K1(Vit K1), fresh frozen plasma (plasma) andcryoprecipitate on prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen original(Fbg), thrombin time (TT) of newborns with different gestational ages. Methods The serum of 1,134 newbornsfrom The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University was collected from February 2009 to September2012. All newborns had been divided into four groups (according to the gestational age of 28-31+6 weeks, 32-33+6weeks, 34-36+6 weeks and gestational age≥37 weeks).The effect of various interventions (Vit K1, Vit K1+plasmaand Vit K1+cryoprecipitate) on PT, APTT, Fbg, and TT had been recorded. Results (1)The PT and APTT ofeach group with the interventions of Vit k1 were significantly improved (P < 0.05). (2)The PT, APTT, Fbg and TTof each group with the interventions of Vit k1 combined with plasma were significantly improved (P < 0.05). (3)ThePT, APTT and Fbg of each group with the interventions of Vit k1 combined with cryoprecipitate were significantlyimproved (P < 0.05). (4)With Vit k1 combined with plasma, PT and APTT were mostly improved and Fbg wasimproved mostly with Vit k1 combined with cryoprecipitate. Conclusion Vitamin K1, fresh frozen plasma andcryoprecipitate can effectively improvedin the coagulation index of newborns with different gestational ages.