1.Preparation and performance characterization of electrospun drug loaded poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan nanofibrous membrane.
Yani ZHANG ; Shanwei WU ; Jiayao XU ; Wei CHEN ; Yuanyuan LV
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2013;42(6):644-648
OBJECTIVETo prepare nanofibrous membranes of poly (vinyl alcohol)/chitosan (PVA/CS) loaded with varied salvianic acid A sodium (SAS) contents.
METHODSUltrafine fiber mats were prepared with PVA/CS as matrix and SAS as model drug. The structure and morphology of the nanofibrous membranes were characterized by FT-IR and SEM. Drug-loading amount and drug release profiles of these membranes were determined by UV VIS spectra, and the degradation of the membranes was also investigated.
RESULTSAverage diameters of PVA/CS/SAS nanofibers with different SAS contents were 280 ≊390 nm. Drug-loading amount of these nanofibrous membranes was high and exhibited sustained and controlled release behavior for SAS.
CONCLUSIONThe PVA/CS/SAS nanofibrous membrane prepared in this study loads drug uniformly and has remarkably sustained release behavior, which may offer strategies for the research and development of novel topical drug delivery systems.
Chitosan ; chemical synthesis ; Drug Carriers ; Membranes, Artificial ; Nanofibers ; Polyvinyl Alcohol ; chemical synthesis
2.Cross-regulation of Wnt/β-catenin and NF-κB signaling pathway and their involvement in the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
SUN Jiayao ; ZONG Bin ; XIE Yutong ; XU Quanchen
STOMATOLOGY 2023;43(2):170-175
Both Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and NF-κB signaling pathway are highly conservative pathways that regulate a variety of biological processes, and their cross-regulation have attracted attention in many biological and medical research fields. In this review, we summarize the cross-regulation between Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and NF-κB signaling pathway and discuss their involvement in the multi-directional differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
3.Modified Smith-Petersen approach and internal fixation for Pipkin types I and II femoral head fractures
Song XU ; Zhewei YE ; Yinghao CAO ; Songxiang LIU ; Iin LU ; Jiayao ZHANG ; Yi XIE ; Guohui LIU ; Mao XIE
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2020;36(8):686-691
Objective:To investigate the efficacy of internal fixation of Pipkin types I and II femoral head fractures through the modified Smith-Petersen (S-P) approach.Methods:A retrospective case control study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 33 patients with Pipkin types I and II femoral head fractures admitted to Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology from June 2015 to September 2019. There were 22 males and 11 females, aged 20-40 years (mean, 29.5 years). There were 15 patients with Pipkin type I fractures and 18 with Pipkin type II fractures. A total of 22 patients were treated using the modified S-P approach via the sartorius and tensor fascia lata space (modified S-P group) and 11 patients were treated using the modified K-L approach via the posterior superior iliac spine and gluteus maximus (modified K-L group). The operation duration, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, length of hospital stay, numeric rating scales (NRS) for pain assessment at postoperative 15 days, bone healing time, Harris hip joint score at postoperative one month, and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results:All patients were followed up for 1-24 months (mean, 6.5 months). The operation duration, blood loss, drainage rate and length of hospital stay in modified S-P group were better than those in modified K-L group [(71.7±7.3)minutes vs. (112.1±6.7)minutes, (55.9±6.2)ml vs. (99.4±8.7)ml, (91.2±5.9)ml vs. (121.3±7.0)ml, (6.0±1.5)days vs. (10.5±1.6)days] ( P<0.01). There were no significant differences between two groups in terms of NRS, bone healing time and Harris score ( P>0.05). The incidence of complications was similar between the two groups, including femoral head ischemia necrosis, traumatic arthritis, and heterogenous ossification ( P>0.05). Conclusion:For Pipkin types I and II femoral head fractures, the modified modified S-P approach is superior to modified K-L approach in aspects of operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage and length of hospital stay.
4. Multi-site analysis of acute effects of air pollutants combination exposure on mortality in Jiangsu Province, China
Qingqing WANG ; Yunjie YE ; Jiayao ZHANG ; Hong SUN ; Lian ZHOU ; Zhen DING ; Yan XU
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2019;53(1):86-92
Objective:
To explore the acute effect of fine particulate matters (PM2.5), O3, NO2 on daily non-accidental mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality and respiratory mortality data in thirteen cities of Jiangsu province.
Methods:
Daily average concentrations of non-accidental mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, respiratory mortality data and environmental data were collected from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017 in thirteen cities of Jiangsu Province. Daily air quality, mortality and meteorology data were collected from the Information System of Air Pollution and Health Impact Monitoring of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. We used generalized additive model to evaluate the association between daily concentrations of air pollutants and mortality at single-city level and multi-city level, after adjusting the long-term and seasonal trend, as well as meteorological factors and the effect of "days and weeks" . A multivariate Meta-analysis with random effects was applied to estimate dose-response relationship between air pollutants and mortality.
Results:
At multi-city level, per interquartile range increase of PM2.5, O3, NO2 was associated with an increase of 1.10% (95
5.Novel STING-targeted PET radiotracer for alert and therapeutic evaluation of acute lung injury.
Duo XU ; Fan YANG ; Jiayao CHEN ; Tianxing ZHU ; Fen WANG ; Yitai XIAO ; Zibin LIANG ; Lei BI ; Guolong HUANG ; Zebo JIANG ; Hong SHAN ; Dan LI
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023;13(5):2124-2137
Acute lung injury (ALI), as a common clinical emergency, is pulmonary edema and diffuse lung infiltration caused by inflammation. The lack of non-invasive alert strategy, resulting in failure to carry out preventive treatment, means high mortality and poor prognosis. Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is a key molecular biomarker of innate immunity in response to inflammation, but there is still a lack of STING-targeted strategy. In this study, a novel STING-targeted PET tracer, [18F]FBTA, was labeled with high radiochemical yield (79.7 ± 4.3%) and molar activity (32.5 ± 2.9 GBq/μmol). We confirmed that [18F]FBTA has a strong STING binding affinity (Kd = 26.86 ± 6.79 nmol/L) and can be used for PET imaging in ALI mice to alert early lung inflammation and to assess the efficacy of drug therapy. Our STING-targeted strategy also reveals that [18F]FBTA can trace ALI before reaching the computed tomography (CT) diagnostic criteria, and demonstrates its better specificity and distribution than [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG).