1.The study on"2+2"medicine-education cooperation talents training mode of nursing
Bei ZHANG ; Aixu DUAN ; Nianping ZHANG ; Mingli KANG ; Jiaqing LAN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(1):60-64
Objective To evaluate the application effect of"2+2"medicine-education cooperation talents training mode. Methods The nursing undergraduates of 2013 grade were divided into the experimental and control group. The"2+2"medicine-education cooperation talents training mode was adopted in the former and traditional training model was used in the latter. The final examination scores of the fifth and sixth semester, scores of graduation examination, scores of the Nurse Competence Scale were compared between the two groups. Results There was no difference of scores of theory examination between the two group except the Nursing Professional English whose scores were higher in the control group. The practical skills exam scores of Medical Nursing, Surgical Nursing, Paediatric Nursing, Nursing of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emergency Nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, Community Nursing in the experimental group were 89.32 ± 6.02, 89.46 ± 5.29, 88.06 ± 6.34, 89.32 ± 5.58, 83.99 ± 6.44, 82.58 ± 5.78, 83.56±6.12, the control group were 87.72±5.90, 87.85±6.32, 85.59±5.79, 87.45±5.65, 81.82±6.06, 80.34± 5.89, 81.28±5.42, and the differences were statistically significant (t=2.052-3.261, P<0.05). The total and practical skills scores of graduation examination in the experimental group were 82.86±4.92, 85.60±4.54, which were 81.07 ± 5.52, 84.07 ± 4.59 in the control group. There were significant differences between the two groups (t=2.060, 2.011, P<0.05). The total score of Nurse Competence Scale and scores of the four dimensions of Teaching-coaching, Managing situations, Ensuring quality, Work role were 74.95 ± 3.40, 76.38 ± 3.98, 75.49 ± 3.23, 75.42 ± 2.72, 77.49 ± 2.76 in the experimental group, the control group were 73.63 ± 4.39, 72.90 ± 4.23, 74.12 ± 4.19, 74.32 ± 3.36, 76.46 ± 3.24, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (t=2.021- 2.492, P<0.05). Conclusions The"2 + 2"medicine- education cooperation talents training mode is proved to be an effective way to train nursing applied talents to meet regional demands. It could improve the hospital′s synthetic strength including health care quality and teaching ability, promote the development and construction of the nursing specialty and train the double-certificate teachers.
2.Changes in the subfoveal choroidal thickness of children and adolescents with different refractive states
Jinling ZHANG ; Yujie LIAO ; Xiaoyan YU ; Qi YANG ; Jiaqing KANG ; Jiawen LU ; Chen CHEN ; Haohao ZHU
Recent Advances in Ophthalmology 2024;44(11):883-886
Objective To observe the changes in the subfoveal choroidal thickness(SFCT)of children and adoles-cents with different refractive states using optical coherence tomography angiography.Methods A total of 171 children and adolescents were followed.They were divided into the lower primary school group(6-8 years old),upper primary school group(9-11 years old),and junior high school group(12-14 years old)according to their age at the time of en-rollment.Dioptric examinations(including best corrected visual acuity,diopter,intraocular pressure,corneal curvature,axial length and SFCT)were performed,data collection was conducted twice in half a year(initial examination and review after half a year),and the eyeball parameters and changes in eyeball parameters after half a year among all groups were compared.Results The axial length and SFCT of subjects had significant differences among all groups(both P<0.05).In children and adolescents,the axial length gradually lengthened and SFCT gradually thickened with age,while intraocular pressure and corneal curvature were not associated with age(both P>0.05).In the initial examination and review after half a year,there was no significant difference in intraocular pressure,corneal curvature and SFCT of subjects with differ-ent refractive states in all groups(all P>0.05),while the axial length of myopic subjects was greater than that of non-my-opic subjects in all groups(all P<0.05).In the review after half a year,the SFCT of non-myopic subjects in the lower pri-mary school group and upper primary school group was significantly thickened(P<0.001,P=0.003),while there was no significant difference in SFCT of myopic subjects in all groups compared with the value half a year ago(all P>0.05).The axial length of all subjects showed a positive correlation with the SFCT in the initial examination and review after half a year(r=0.354,0.228,P<0.05).Conclusion Myopia affects the increase in SFCT in children and adolescents.