Abscess ; etiology ; surgery ; Acute Disease ; Adult ; Aged ; Epiglottitis ; complications ; surgery ; Humans ; Laryngoscopy ; Male ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of gasless video-assisted endoscopic thyroidectomy by infraclavicular wall.Methods 15 cases received gasless video-assisted endoscopic thyroidectomy by infraclavicular wall.13 cases underwent total thyroidectomy,2 cases underwent subtotal thyroidectomy.All 15 cases were protected recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid by inspecting during the operation.Results All 15 patients were cured without hoarse and tetany,and the flaps without hematomas and extravasated blood.Conclusion Gasless video-assisted endoscopic thyroidectomy by infraclavicular also can reach the principle demand by the tradional opening way.As the supremacy way of aesthetic and hidden,it can be used to the patients who want high request on faces.

ObjectiveTo investigate the methods of treatment and effect in suppurative perichondritis of auricle.Methods27 cases with suppurative perichondritis of auricle were mentioned with sensitive antibiotic treatment in the whole and partly of the body.Carve and extradite the cases of abscess till entire debridement.ResultsAfter follow-up for 6 to 12 months,all 27 cases of auricles were preserved without feeling of causalgic.The efficient rate was 100％.Although 5 cases of auricle's shape were shrinked,the others preserved a good shape of auricle.The relief rate was 81.5％.ConclusionThe effective way of treating suppurative perichondritis of auricle was using sensitive antibiotic and entire debridement.

Objective To explore the effect of social medical treatment in improving the quality of life for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods 32 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were mentioned with social medical treatment (including psychological treatment,family visit,family tend,social healing service,etc).The result was measured by using the SQOL-NPC.and the different stages of the results were compared.Results All the patients were tracked in 2 years.All the scores were mark down in a table.Conclusion After analyzing the results,it was found that social medical treatment played an important role in improving the quality of life for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical value of heterogeneous acellular dermalmatrix with autologous bone meal in open tympanoplasty. METHOD: Twenty-eight cases (30 ears) with middle ear cholesteatoma were trea- ted by open tympanoplasty and repaired by heterogeneous acellular dermalmatrix autologous bone meal on study team. Twenty-two cases (22 ears) with middle ear cholesteatoma were treated by open tympanoplasty on control team. All patients were followed up for 12 to 18 months and assessed the fuction postoperatively. RESULT: The re- construction of external auditory canal structure is close to normal, and no narrow happens on study team. The rate of dry ear was about 90%. All cases had no recurrence of cholesteatoma. CONCLUSION Application of decellu- larized dermal matrix with autologous bone meal can rise early to cover the wound, promote wound healing and to reduce the external auditory canal, reduce the effect of granulation and scar formation. It is a kind of method of repair to be promoted.
Acellular Dermis ; Biological Products ; Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear ; surgery ; Cicatrix ; Ear Canal ; surgery ; Humans ; Minerals ; Postoperative Period ; Recurrence ; Tympanoplasty ; methods ; Wound Healing

Objective To study the vestibular function in patients with sudden deafness .Methods Retrospec-tive analysis of 436 cases of patients with sudden deafness ,being divided into two groups according to whether the merger of vertigo .147 cases with vertigo group ,75 cases of which were mild to moderately severe hearing loss .In-clud the rise type of 28 cases ,26 cases of flat type ,21cases of decline type .72 cases of which were severe hearing loss .In 289 cases without vertigo ,157 cases had mild moderate and severe hearing loss .Includ the rise type of 36 cases ,57 cases of flat type ,64 cases of decline type .One hundred and thirty two cases of which were severe hearing loss .Use video electronystagmogram (VNG) to test the vestibular function .Process the data with SPSS 13 .0 soft-ware .Results One hundred and twenty three(83 .7% )cases of the vertigo group suffered from vestibular function decline ,with 51 cases of mild to moderately severe hearing loss ,72 cases of severe and above .165 (57 .1% )cases of the without vertigo group suffered from vestibular function decline .There were 45 cases of mild to moderately se-vere hearing loss ,120 cases of severe and above .35 patients with vertigo patients with BPPV ,28 cases of which happened within 1 week in sudden deafness occured and 80% of which were vestibular function decline .Conclusion Patients with sudden deafness with vertigo suffered from vestibular function damage .Patients with sudden deafness without vertigo also suffered from vestibular function damage .And the more serious the hearing loss ,the higher the vestibular function decline opportunities .