1.Clinical analysis on 62 cases of COPD with pulmonary tuberculosis
Jiao YANG ; Qinglin HAO ; Liyan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2006;0(S1):-
Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases(COPD)(≥65 years old,acute episode)with active pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods62 of COPD(≥65 years old,acute episode)with active pulmonary tuberculosis from 2002 to 2007 in hospital were reviewed and analyzed.ResultsThe attack rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis is 7.3% in COPD(≥65 years old,acute episode).By Clinical analysis showed clinical manifestation and chest X-ray or CT were not typical,but positive morbility of acid-fast bacilli sputum smear and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was higher.ConclusionThe result suggests that COPD(≥65 years old,acute episode)patients are high-risk group of active pulmonary tuberculosis and need to be diagnosed early as soon as possible.
2.Development of soldier information database based on ADO technology
Jie ZHANG ; Guosheng YANG ; Teng JIAO
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
This paper introduces ADO technique of exploiting database in VC ++.Through the design of soldier information database,it presents the realization of SQL Server database programming technology based on ADO in VC++,then dwells on the essential steps of database programming.
3.Clinical and pathological characteristics of 491 gastric and colorectal polyps
Jiao YANG ; Haiming FANG ; Lijiu ZHANG
Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2014;(2):265-266,267
To analyze the polyps in the aspects of distribution, helicobacter pylori ( HP) infection and the use of proton pump inhibitors ( PPI) in different histological types of gastric polyps;to observe the morphosis under endos-copy histopathology and the surveillance situation in colonic polyps. The infection rates of HP in gastric hyperplasic polyps, inflammatory polyps and adenomatous polyps were 31.11%, 45.31% and 58.33%;the using rate of PPI among inflammatory polyps patients was higher. The main histopathological type of colonic polyps was adenomatous polyps;20 cases of colorectal polypectomy surveillance of 2 years had recurrence. The occurrence of gastric adeno-matous polyps may be related to HP infection;PPI had no obvious correlation with the pathological type of the gas-tric polyps. Colorectal adenoma should strengthen the surveillance colonoscopy of postpolypectomy.
5.Effects of low-concentration lidocaine on persistent sodium currents in hypoxic isolated rat CA1 hippocampal neurons
Yi ZHANG ; Yilin YANG ; Zhihua JIAO
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1996;0(08):-
Objective To investigate the effects of low-concentration lidocaine on the persistent sodium currents enhanced by hypoxia in isolated rat CA1 hippocampal neurons. Methods Brains were harvested from 10-14 day old SD rats of both sexes. Hippocampi were immediately isolated and cut into slices (400-500 ?m) which were incubated in artificial cerebral-spinal fluid (ACSF) at 31 ℃ for 1-1.5 h. CA1 regions were isolated and hippocampal neurons were prepared by enzymatical digestion. The experiment was performed in 7 groups ( n = 10 each): hypoxie control group (C) and lidocaine 1, 3, 6, 10, 20, 30 ?mol groups (L1-6). The isolated neurons were transferred to the recording chamber. The persistent sodium currents were recorded using whole-cell patch clamp technique first under normal condition. The normal perfusion solution was then replaced with hypoxie and glucose free perfusion solution within 20 seconds. The persistent sodium currents were recorded again after being perfused with hypoxie and glucose free solution with and without lidocaine. Results The persistent sodium current was greatly enhanced after 5 min hypoxia as compared to the baseline value before hypoxia. The persistent sodium current in group L1-6 was significantly lower than that in group C after 5 min hypoxia. The inhibitory effect of lidocaine on the persistent sodium current enhanced by hypoxia was dose-dependent. Conclusion Low concentration lidocaine can inhibit the persistent sodium current enhanced by hypoxia.
6.Retrospective analysis of 190 cases of hospitalized patients with psoriasis
Jiao SHI ; Yao ZHANG ; Yali WAN ; Fang YANG ; Guiying ZHANG
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) 2013;38(12):1264-1269
Objective:To determine the basic characteristics and clinical manifestations of hospitalized patients with psoriasis in Hunan, and to provide reasonable reference for the etiology and treatment of psoriasis.
Methods:Totally 190 patients with psoriasis from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 treated in the Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Central South University were retrospectively analyzed. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0.
Results:The ratio of male to female inpatient numbers was 3.13:1, aged was between 40 and 70 years. The most common subtype of psoriasis was psoriasis vulgaris (64.73%), followed by psoriatic erythroderma (18.42%). The distribution of the subtype of psoriasis did not differ by gender. Nineteen patients recalled clearly the cause of proriasis, 5 of which were caused by medicine, and 4 by drinking. Totally 96 cases accompanied with other diseases, 24.21%of which accompanied with cardiovascular system disease.
Conclusion:There is no season difference in the hospitalization of patients with psoriasis. there are more male than female inpatients. Treatment of psoriasis should consider clinical classification, drug adverse reactions, and individual factors for individual treatment.
7.Impacts of electroacupuncture combined with ultraviolet therapy on cytokines of herpes zoster at the acute stage in patients.
Hong ZHANG ; Xiaodan XU ; Jiao YANG ; Yuan JIANG
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2015;35(2):145-148
OBJECTIVETo observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) combined with ultraviolet therapy on herpes zoster at the acute stage and the impacts on serum interleukin 2 (IL-2), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 10 (IL-10) in the patients.
METHODSThirty-four patients of herpes zoster were randomized into a medicine group and a combined therapy group, 17 cases in each one. In the medicine group, the intravenous drops with acyclovir injection, muscular injection with cobamamide and the topical with acyclovir ointment were applied. Additionally, TDP was radiated locally. In the combined therapy group, on the basis of the treatment as the medicine group, EA and ultraviolet therapy were supplemented. The duration of treatment was 10 days in the two groups. Before and after treatment, blister relief, incrustation time and the visible analogue scale (VAS) were recorded in the two groups. The clinical efficacy was assessed in the two groups and the levels of serum IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 were determined in the two groups.
RESULTSIn the combined therapy group, the time of blister relief and incrustation was earlier apparently than that in the medicine group (both P<0.05). VAS score after treatment were reduced as compared with that before treatment in the two groups (both P<0.01), and the reducing amplitude in the combined therapy group was larger than that in the medicine group (P<0.01). The total effective rate was 94. 1% (16/17) in the combined therapy group, higher than 76.4% (13/17) in the medicine group (P<0.05). After treatment, IL-2 levels were increased as compared with those before treatment in the two groups (both P<0.05), the levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were reduced obviously as compared with those before treatment in the two groups (all P<0.01). After treatment, the levels of IL-6, IL-10 were reduced much more apparently in the combined therapy group as compared with those in the medicine group (both P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONEA combined with ultraviolet irradiation more rapidly and effectively relief the symptoms of herpes zoster, significantly relief pain, shorten the duration of sickness, improve the body immunity and reduce nerve injury.
Acyclovir ; administration & dosage ; Adult ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Electroacupuncture ; Female ; Herpes Zoster ; blood ; drug therapy ; therapy ; Humans ; Interleukin-10 ; blood ; Interleukin-2 ; blood ; Interleukin-6 ; blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultraviolet Therapy
8.Effect of LYS polysaccharides on dementia-related gene expressions in SAMP8 mouse brain
Zhongshi HUANG ; Yang JIAO ; Shijun ZHANG ; Weizhe JIANG ; Renbin HUANG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(04):-
Aim To observe the effects of LYS polysaccharides on expressions of APP, PS1, PS2 and ApoE in SAMP8 mouse brain. Methods 50 6-month-old SAMP8 mice were used and divided randomly into 5 groups: SAMP8 untreated control group, huperzine A control group, low-, mid-and high-dose groups of polysaccharides, with 10 mice in each group. 10 6-month-old SAMR1 mice were used as normal control. After each group was treated by corresponding drug for 40 days continuously, the mRNA contents of APP, PS1, PS2 and ApoE in brain tissue were assayed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.Results The low-, mid-and high-dose groups of polysaccharides could reduce the mRNA contents of APP, PS1 and PS2, which showed a dose-effect relationship in some degrees. But it could not affect the content of ApoE. Conclusion LYS polysaccharides could inhibit the expressions of APP, PS1, and PS2 in SAMP8 mouse brain.
9.Design of signal preprocessing software in the non-contact life parameters detection system
Yang ZHANG ; Jianqi WANG ; Xijing JING ; Teng JIAO ; Jie LI
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(05):-
This article refers to design of signal preprocessing software in the non-contact life parameters detection system,gives details about the composing of software and actualization method of every part,and lists correlative parameters and results.The experiments show that the parameters of this software accord with designed requirements.The software can make high quality signals available for display and process.
10.Expression of IGF-Ⅱ and IGFbP-6 in colorectal cancer and their significance
Jing XUE ; Yang ZHAO ; Jianwei ZHANG ; Yan JIAO ; Xingbin SHEN
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2015;(6):628-631,632
Purpose To investigate the expression of IGF-Ⅱand IGFBP-6 in co1orecta1 cancer,and to exp1ore the c1inica1 significance in co1orecta1 cancer. Methods IGF-Ⅱand IGFBP-6 were detected by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR in 50 cases of co1orecta1 cancer(experimenta1 group)and 50 cases of the adjacent mucosa(contro1 group). Results (1)In the experimenta1 group,the ex-pression 1eve1 of IGF-Ⅱprotein and mRNA was significant1y higher than the contro1 group. The expression 1eve1s of IGF-Ⅱprotein and mRNA in co1orecta1 cancer were significant1y 1ower than the contro1 group.(2)The expression 1eve1s of IGF-Ⅱand IGFBP-6 were sig-nificant1y different between different tumor infi1tration depth,1ymph node metastasis,invasion depth and Duke’s stages( P<0. 05), but no difference between genders,age and the degree of tumor differentiation( P>0. 05). Conclusions There is a obvious corre1a-tion between of IGF-Ⅱ and IGFBP-6 in c1inica1 patho1ogica1 parameters in co1orecta1 cancer. Combined detection of the two markers may be the bio1ogica1 indicators of occurrence and prognosis of co1orecta1 cancer,and provide a new scheme for diagnosis and treatment of co1orecta1 cancer.