1.Isokinetic principle and its clinical application in orthopaedic rehabilitation
Ke YU ; Jianzhong FAN ;
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2002;0(02):-
Isokinetic training, as a technique of orthopaedic rehabilitation, is a new and valuable method in evaluation of muscle function and in training muscle strength. It has higher accuracy and reproducibility in evaluation of muscle function. When isokinetic training of muscle strength is done, kinetic velocity is fixed beforehand in the dynamic instrument so that the resistance matches the actual force applied by the individual. The resistance maintains the maximum throughout the range of motion and produces the greatest muscle strength. As a result, the isokinetic muscle strength is effective and safe in the orthopaedic rehabilitation.
2.Selective uterine arterial embolization of uterine myoma
Jianzhong CAI ; Xiangjun LIU ; Fengying YU
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2001;0(06):-
Objective Study the value of clinical application of BaiJi and absorbable Gelatin in embolizing uterine myoma together with its effecty, side effect and complication.Methods 21 women with uterine myoma undergoing selective uterine arterial embolization by Seldinger's technique were studied. After retrograde transfemoral introduction of a 5 french catheter, the uterine arteries were successively catheterized. Bai Ji and absorbable Gelatin sponge particles were injected through free flow until devasculariztion. Results Uterine myoma's blood supply came from bilaterial uterine arteries demonstrated by angiography. All the supplying artering images disappeared after the embolization. 3~6 months follow up study showed: a marked reduction in the size of myomata by 38%~90%. Clinical symptoms were improved. There was one failure cas and then underwent uterotomy due to infection. Conclusions The short term effect of using Bai Ji and absorbable Gelatin for embolizing uterine myoma is clinically significant, while long term effects is still wating for research.
3.THE EXPRESSION OF FAS ANTIGEN AND PLASMA LEVEL ON PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS
Jianzhong MENG ; Ying YU ; Kanf PENG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
To investigate the role of Fas/FasL system in pathogenesis of hemodialysis(HD) and its correlation with clinical status, plasma levels of sFas/sFasL and the expression of Fas antigen on peripheral blood lymphocytes(PBL) membrane were assayed by ELISA and flow cytometry respectively. The CD3 + Fas + of PBL cells was singnificantly higher( P
4.Application of polysulfone membrane filter in treating 47 elderly cases of severe acute pancreatitis
Ying YU ; Jianzhong MENG ; Suyi Lü
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2009;13(51):10173-10176
OBJECTIVE: To investigate effects of polysulphone membrane filter continuous blood purification (CBP) on decreasing pancreatic amylase and various inflammatory mediators in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis.METHODS: A total of 47 elderly patients with severe acute pancreatitis, who received CBP therapy was included in the experiment, and the blood routine test, blood biochemistry indexes and blood-gas analysis were performed prior to CBP therapy and continuous for 12 and 24 hours. Meanwhile, APACHE Ⅱ, SAPS Ⅱ and MODS scores were graded by recorded the heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), central venous pressure (CVP), respiratory frequency and body temperature.RESULTS: Compared with pre-treatment, APACHE Ⅱ, SAPS Ⅱ and MODS scores, serum creatinine, hemodiastase, as well as C-reactive protein were decreased after treatment. After treatment, the oxygen index, such as heart rate, MAP, and CVP were declined, and the levels were increased progressively with time prolonged. During the course of CBP, the levels of HCO_3~-, Ga~(2+),and Mg~(2+) were increased than that of pre-treatment. The level of Ga~(2+), Mg~(2+) could maintain in a normal range during CBP therapy, however, it would be decreased when stop treatment.CONCLUSION: The improvement of cardio-pulmonary function relates to interstitial edema of tissue and organs. The effect on removing pancreatic amylase and various inflammatory mediators will be better with time prolonged. It is affirmative to treat elderly patients with severe acute pancreatitis by using CBP therapy.
5.Study on nude mice bearing human breast cancer of MCF-7
Jianzhong LIU ; Junchao GU ; Wei YU
International Journal of Surgery 2010;37(3):165-167
Objective We established a model of human breast cancer in nude mice, to discuss the feature of pathology and biology of breast cancer,and give help to establish tools of pathogen research. Methods Human breast cancer cells MCF-7 were subcutaneously injected into the right armpit of nude mice to establish human breast cancer models.The mice were divided into composite group, estrogen group, leptin group and the blank group (30 in each). In the composite group,estrogen and leptin were injected into peripheral region of the tumor daily.In the estrogen group,estrogen was injected.In the leptin group, leptin was injected.In the blank group, physiological saline was injected.Tumor growth was observed, and the volume of the tumor was recorded.The tumor tissues obtained from the mice were pathologically examined. Results (1)The tumor-taking rate of leptin group and the blank group were 46.7% (14/30)and33.3% (10/30) ,and the mode is failure.In composite group and estrogen group they were 96.7% (29/30) and 70% (28/30).There was not significant difference between them ( P < 0.05).(2) The differences of average diameter and volume were statistically significant between the composite group and the estrogen group (P < 0.05).(3) Pathology diagnosis was invasive ductal carcinoma. Conclusions (1) Establishing human breast cancer model in nude mice need the stimulation of estrogen. The tumor-taking rate of nude mice has no relationship with leptin.(2) In the study in vivo, leptin as same as estrogen has stimulating effect on MCF-7 cells proliferation.(3) The transplanted cancer cell partly have the pathology and biology features of the human breast cancer cells and give help to establish tools of pathogen research.
6.Determination of Emodin and Chrysophanol in Shutongantai Capsules by HPLC
Jianzhong HOU ; Lijian YU ; Cheng YANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(11):61-62
Objective To establish a quality standard of Shutongantai Capsules. Methods Thermo C18 column was used with methanol-0.1% phosphoric acid as mobile phase. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, detection wavelength was 254 nm, and column temperature was 30 ℃. Results Emodin showed a good linear relationship in the range of 0.016-0.080 μg (r=0.999 6). Chrysophanol showed a good linear relationship in the range of 0.032-0.160 μg (r=0.999 8). Conclusion The established method is simple, feasible and reproducible, and can be used for the quality control of Shutongantai Capsules.
7.The effect of rosuvastatin on the vascular endothelial function,inflammatory factors and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention
Xiaoyan DUAN ; Xiaolan REN ; Jianzhong YU
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(1):52-54
Objective To study the effect of rosuvastatin(RSVT) on the vascular endothelial function(VEF) ,inflammatory fac‐tors(IF) and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) .Methods Eighty cases of ACS patients with PCI in our hospital selected from July 2010 to July 2013 were randomly divided into observed group and control group ,40 cases in each group .The observation group were given interference treatment with RSVT while the control group received conventional treatment .The VEF ,IF and prognosis were compared between groups .Results The VWF at 4 weeks after PCI in observation group was lower than that in control group [(92 .6 ± 12 .3)% vs .(105 .4 ± 13 .6)% ,P<0 .05];The ET‐1 at 4 weeks after PCI in observation group was lower than that in control group[(55 .6 ± 5 .6)ng/L vs .(67 .8 ± 7 .4)ng/L ,P<0 .05] .The NO at 4 weeks after PCI in observation group was higher than that of control group[(78 .6 ± 9 .4)μmol/L vs .(63 .2 ± 9 .5)μmol/L ,P<0 .05] .The CRP at 4 weeks after PCI in observation group was lower than that in control group[(5 .4 ± 2 .2) mg/L vs .(10 .5 ± 4 .1)mg/L ,P<0 .05] .The incidence of CVE was 5 .00% (2/40) ,restenosis rate was 2 .50% (1/40) in observa‐tion group ,which was significantly lower than those of the control group [30 .00% (12/40) ,10 .00% (4/40)] ,the differences were statistically significant(P<0 .05) .Conclusion RSVT could effectively improve the VEF and reduce inflammation ,CVE and rest‐enosis rate in patients with ACS after PCI .
8.Content Determination of Berberine, Epiberberine, Coptisine and Palmatine in Shutongantai Capsules by HPLC
Jianzhong HOU ; Lijian YU ; Cheng YANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(7):61-63
Objective To build a method for determination of berberine, epiberberine, coptisine and palmatine in Shutongantai Capsules by HPLC.Methods Thermo C18 column (5μm, 4.0 mm× 250 mm) was used with acetonitrile-0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (50∶50, 0.4 g sodium dodecyl sulfate was added in each 100 mL solution, to adjust the pH 4.0 with phosphoric acid) as mobile phase;the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min;detection wavelength was 345 nm;column temperature was 30℃.Results Berberine hydrochloride showed a good linear relationship in the range of 0.180 34-0.901 68μg (r=0.999 8).Conclusion The method is simple, accurate and reproducible, and can be used for the quality control of Shutongantai Capsules.
9.Expression of endocrine glands-derived-vascular endothelial growth factor in human gastric cancer tissue
Pin ZHANG ; Jianzhong DI ; Minggao GUO ; Yu WANG
China Oncology 2006;0(12):-
0.05).The expression of EG-VEGF in the gastric cancer tissue was 41.6?13.3,which significantly higher than that in tissue near gastric cancer and normal gastric tissue(P
10.Effects of combination of laryngeal mask airway and epidural anesthesia on hemodynamics for hypertensive patients
Zhaoyi HAN ; Ronggang XU ; Wenying LU ; Jianzhong SHI ; Liwei YU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2006;0(12):-
Objective To evaluate the influences of laryngeal mask airway(LMA) combined with epidural anesthesia on hemodynamics in hypertensive patients.Methods 72 gynecological patients with stage Ⅰ to Ⅱ hypertension were randomly divided into four groups(n=18 for each):general anesthesia with tracheal intubation(group G) or LMA(group L),combination of epidural anesthesia and general anesthesia with tracheal intubation(group GE) or LMA(group LE).BP,HR,ECG,SpO2 were monitored in different time.Intraoperative awareness,the time of extubation or LMA removal and anesthetic dosages were recorded.Results During insertion of the tube or LMA,SBP,DBP,HR were significantly higher than those before anesthesia in group G and GE(P