Objective To develop a whole-automatic intellectual thermochemotherapy equipment of peritoneal perfusion by which hyperthemic chemotherapeutics were post in peritoneal cavity with constant flow pump.Methods MSP430 one chip whole-automatic machine was adopted to monitor and keep chemotherapeutic temperature.Results Being treated with peritoneal perfusion thermochemotherapy after radical excision,one-year and three years survival rates of the patients with advanced gastric carcinoma were increased 8.12% and 20%,meso-life span extends 18 months.Conclusion The thermochemotherapy equipment of peritoneal perfusion can eliminate dissociating malignant cell in peritoneal cavity and minimum cancer focus on peritoneal membrane,and prevent peritoneal recurrence effectually.

Objective To investigate the expression of neuronal extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and its significance after cerebral isehemia reperfusion in diabetic rats. Methods Seventy-two healthy adult SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operation, normal glucose with cerebral ischemia and diabetes with cerebral ischemia groups. Each group was redivided into ischemia 15 minutes and reperfusion 1, 3 and 6 h subgroups according to the different time points of ischemia reperfusion (n = 6 in each subgroup). Streptozocin was used to induce diabetes, and a global cerebral ischemia model of diabetic rat was established by the bilateral vascular occlusion combining with bloodletting, TUNEL and immunohistochemistry were used to observe neuronal apoptosis and the expression of the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in hippocampal CA4 region. Results The incidences of neuronal apoptosis in hippocampal CA4 region for ischemia 15 minutes and reperfusion 1, 3 and 6 h in the diabetes with cerebral ischemia group were significantly higher than those in the normal glucose with cerebral ischemia group (P < 0. 05); the expressions of the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 at all time points in the diabetes with cerebral ischemia group were higher, and reperfusion 1 and 3 h were significantly higher than those in the normal glucose with cerebral ischemia group (P < 0.01). Conclusions ERK1/2 might involved in the mechanism of neuronal injury after diabetes aggravating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.

Objective To explore the expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in the hippocampus CA4 region of diabetic rats after global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Diabetic rat was established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozocin (STZ) and then global cerebral ischemia model was induced by bilateral clamping of the carotid arterial plus hypotension by withdrawing blood. Apoptosis of neuron and expression of the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 (P-ERK1/2)were observed in the hippocampus CA4 region of diabetes operation groups (DCI) and normoglycemia operation groups (NCI) by TUNEL,immunohistochemistry at 15 min after ischemia and at 1 h after reperfusion. Results Compare with the NCI,neuronal apoptosis of DCI was significantly higher at each time point of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in the hippocampus CA4 (P

Objective To study the hygroscopicity of glucosamine sulfate powder.Methods Hygroscopic studies were conducted on glucosamine sulfate powder at 5℃ and 30℃ used gravimetric method,determined the equilibrium moisture content(EMC) and drew the moisture sorption isotherms.The experimental values were regressed using the BET model,calculated the monolayer moisture content.Results At 30℃,when water activity exceeded 0.43,samples agglomerated,browned and lose adsorbed water,EMC declined;At 5℃,the isotherm had typical ob-S shape,the EMC increased with water activity raising.At 30℃ and 5℃,the monolayer moisture content were 4.8633,5.5740g/100g respectively.Conclusion At 5,30℃ the appropriate aw for storage appeared to be below 0.3056,0.2784,respectively.

Objective To observe the pathological regression of rabbit liver after the low-dose irradiation with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), and to explore the role and mechanism of the irradiation in changing acoustic environment of rabbit liver. Methods Pathological study was performed in 10 New Zealand white rabbits, the livers were observed under light and electron microscope. The observation was done immediately after low-dose HIFU irradiation and in 2, 3, 5, 7 days after the low-dose irradiation with HIFU. Results Light microscope changes: Edema existed in hepatocytes after irradiation instantly, congestion and aggravated edema were found at 2-3 days, then the injured cells recovered gradually. Electron microscope changes: Detached endothelial cells of hepatic sinusoid and swelling organelles were observed after irradiation, while 2 or 3 days later, erythrocyte aggregation was found in hepatic sinusoid and cavitation was found in cytoplasm. Thereafter, organelles swelling reduced till resumed to normal. Conclusion Low-dose HIFU irradiation can make corresponding changes to the acoustic environment of rabbit liver.

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Objective To study the abdominal perineal resection for rectal cancer and clinical application of pelvic floor recon-struction .Methods 30 cases of rectal cancer patients from 2008-2011 were randomly divided into experimental group and the con-trol group ,30 cases in each group .Experimental group patients by columnar abdominal perineal resection of rectal cancer treatment , postoperative pelvic floor defect for dermal matrix reconstruction .The control group patients for colorectal cancer resection by lapa-rotomy .Results Compared with the traditional open resection ,the operation time ,intraoperative blood loss ,postoperative patholog-ical column T3 N0 M0 positive rate ,incidence of complications and incision aspect of cylindrical abdominal perineal resection were ob-vious advantages ,the difference was statistically significant (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion Compared with Miles surgery ,cylindrical ab-dominal perineal resection for rectal cancer can reduce the incidence of postoperative incisal edge positive rate and bowel perfora -tion .Human decellularized dermal matrix basin redevelopment can significantly reduce the surgical risk and difficulty of surgical op-erations .

Objective To summarize the characteristics of blunt renal injury in children and re-port experiences in its diagnosis and treatment. Methods A comparison was done on medical data of 30 children and 36 adults with blunt renal injury. The renal injuries were classified according to the organ inju-ry scaling committee of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Results The rate of severe renal injury in the children group was 50%, significantly higher than 31% in the adult group(P<0.05).Surgical exploration rate in the children group was 40%, lower than 73% in the adult group(P<0.05).In the meantime, the kidney conservation rate of 93% in children group was higher than 64% in adult group(P<0.01). Conclusions The kidney of children is susceptible to severe injury but has sound serf-repairing capability. Therefore, surgical interventions and nephrectomy should be considered cautiously.

Objective To assess the influence of pre-exposure to non-ablating ultrasound on the effect of high intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)ablation.Methods Forty rabbits with transplanted VX2 tumors on their livers were divided into three pre-exposure groups(60 W,80 W and 100 W)and a control group(O W),with 10 rabbits in each group.Each group was pre-exposed to lower intensity focused ultrasound at the corresponding power.From each group,5 rabbits were randomly selected to be exposed to HIFU on the next day.Each group received 14scans.The rabbits were sacrificed 24 h later to take tissue samples for tfipheny tetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining to measure the amount of coagulative necrosis.Hematoxylin and eosin(HE)staining and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)were also measured to observe the structure and activation of pre-exposed tumors.Results After HIFU exposure,the ablated volumes increased with pre-exposure acoustic intensity,and all volumes were larger than those in the control group.The ablating efficiency in the 100 W group was the highest.The pre-exposure did not itself ablate tumor tissue,but in the 80 W and 100 W groups the structure and activation of the tissues changed.Those in the 60 W group were not obviously altered.Conclusion Prior exposure to non-ablating ultrasound can highly enhance the efficacy of HIFU ablation.

Objective To study the effects and mechanisms of infrasound with low sound pressure level on focal cerebral ischemia-refusion injury. Methods Focal cerebral ischemia was produced by 2 hours of occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats. lnfrasound generated by infrasound 8TM device was used as treatment factor. Thirty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: sham group (n=8), model group (n=8) and in-frasound group (n=16) , and the infrasound group was subdivided into 20- and 120-min infrasound groups, with 8 rats in each group. Neurological symptoms was assessed at 2 h, 1 d, 3 d and 7 d, respectively. These rats were sacrificed after 7 days of infrasound treatment and their brains were harvested. The number of IGF-1 posive cells of ischemia cortex was counted by using immunohistochemical technique. Results Compared with model group, neurological symptoms of rats in 120-min infrasound group was significantly improved (P<0.05); the number of IGF-1 positive cells of ischemia cortex in 120-min infrasound group increased significantly as compared with that in model group (P<0.01). Conclusion Infrasound with low sound pressure level (120 min/d, 7 d) could exert neuroprotective effect in focal cerebral ischemia injury by increasing expression of IGF-1 in brain.