1.A comparative study of targeting drug magnetic nanoparticles and other chemotherapy drugs on human cholangiocarcinoma xenografts
Tao TANG ; Jianwei ZHENG ; Hong LI ; Baolai XIAO ; Bo CHEN ; Gao LI ; Shuai XU ; Shengquan ZHOU ; Xing AI ; Xi LI
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(02):-
Objective To study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on human cholangiocarcinoma xenograft in nude mice, and compared with otherchemotherapy drugs Methods We established human cholangiocarcinoma xenograft in nude mice with QBC939 cell line.The nude mice were devided into 4 groups randomly.Saline,5-FU, Gemcitabine and magnetic nanoparticles were given to nude mice through tail vein on 20d after implanting QBC939 cell line. Calculations were done at different time after treatment in order to compare tumor volume,inhibition ratio of tumor and tumor growth curve of each group. The nude mice were killed on 35d after treatment to harvest tissue for electron microscopic examination to observe ultra-structural changes. Results The tumor volume of control, 5-FU, magnetic nanoparticles and Gemcitabine groups was (2256.1?267.1) mm3, (2096.5?237.9)mm3,(1392.2?189)mm3, and (1534.9?115 )mm3 respectively.The last two groups have significant difference compared to the first two groups(P
2.Application of facial expression recognition technology in diagnosis and treatment of psychiatry
Bowen LIU ; Jianwei SHUAI ; Yuping CAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2021;30(10):955-960
In psychiatry, observation of the patients is often an important basis for making a diagnosis during clinical practice. However, changes in emotional facial expressions are often subtle and difficult to detect. For this reason, automated facial expression recognition can be used to assist in identifying mental disorders. Facial expression is one of the important ways of emotional expression, and strong similarities of basic human facial expression are not affected by cultural background or congenital blindness. With the development of computer science, facial expression recognition methods are also constantly improving. Among them, deep-learning-based facial expression recognition approaches, with their powerful information processing capabilities, highly reduce the dependence on face-physics-based models and other pre-processing techniques by using trainable feature extraction models to automatically learn representations from images and videos. This article focuses on the progress of facial expression recognition system in the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia, depression, borderline personality disorder, autism spectrum disorder and other diseases. This article also explores the application of facial expression recognition technology in the field of psychiatry and remote psychology intervention.
3.Influence of three combined exercise programs on improving sleep quality among college students with sleep disorders
YUAN Shuai, GONG Mingjun, HA Jianwei, LU Chang, GUO Zhen, JI Yongwu, MENG Yu, ZOU Guofang
Chinese Journal of School Health 2022;43(2):215-220
Objective:
To explore the improvement influence of three combined exercise programs on sleep quality among college students with sleep disorders, so as to provide reference for the construction of exercise intervention programs for sleep disorder.
Methods:
A total of 35 college students with sleep disorders were randomly divided into AR group ( n =10), AM group ( n =8), RM group ( n =9) and CG group ( n =8). The three exercise groups were provided with exercise intervention for 8 weeks, 3 times/week , 60 min/time, and the CG group maintained previous lifestyle.Before and after the intervention,evaluation of subjective sleep quality and reduction rate of sleep disorder by PSQI, and Actigraph GT3X+ was used to monitor the changes in the objective sleep quality.
Results:
After the intervention,the total score of PSQI ( t =3.49, 2.31, 2.73), sleep quality score ( t =2.71, 3.00 , 5.29),sleep duration of AR group ( t =2.74), daytime dysfunction of AM group ( t =2.64) and sleep duration of RM group ( t = 2.29) significantly decreased ( P <0.05); The scores of sleep duration in AM group were significantly lower than those in AR group, and the scores of PSQI,sleep quality and daytime dysfunction in AM group were significantly lower than those in CG group (P<0.05). After intervention,TST ( t =-4.41, -8.37, -6.79) and SE ( t =-4.40, -5.86, -4.91) of AR group, AM group and RM group significantly increased( P <0.05), SOL ( t =4.18, 9.93), WASO ( t =2.91, 3.46) and NA ( t =4.80, 3.37) of AM group and RM group significantly decreased ( P <0.05). The changes of TST,SE and WASO in RM group were significantly higher than those in CG group, and SOL was significantly lower than those in CG group ( P <0.05).
Conclusion
The three kinds of combined exercise programs can improve the subjective and objective sleep quality of college students with sleep disorders, and reduce the incidence of sleep disorders; different combined exercise programs have different influence on the improvement of sleep quality of college students with sleep disorders, aerobic combined meditative movement exercise program has a prominent influence on the improvement of subjective sleep quality, and resistance combined meditative movement exercise program has a prominent influence on the improvement of objective sleep quality.
4.Analysis of Performance of the MINItrace Cyclotron before and after Upgrade.
Xiaofeng ZHANG ; Zhenjiang GAO ; Shuai LI ; Jianwei YANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Instrumentation 2020;44(1):92-94
OBJECTIVE:
To compare the performance of the GE cyclotron MINItrace system before and after the upgrade.
METHODS:
The upgrade of the MINItrace system included replacing the silver target with the Nb syetem and adopting the latest RF control and management system and lastest ion source system.The failrue rate and production efficiency were retrospectively analyzed before and after the upgrade.
RESULTS:
After the upgrade, the cyclotron failure rate decreased by 86.2%, the average capacity increased by 45%.
CONCLUSIONS
After the upgrade of MINItrace cyclotron, the failure rate is sharply reduced, and the production efficiency is grately improved.
Cyclotrons/standards*
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Equipment Failure
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Retrospective Studies
5.RIP1-dependent linear and nonlinear recruitments of caspase-8 and RIP3 respectively to necrosome specify distinct cell death outcomes.
Xiang LI ; Chuan-Qi ZHONG ; Rui WU ; Xiaozheng XU ; Zhang-Hua YANG ; Shaowei CAI ; Xiurong WU ; Xin CHEN ; Zhiyong YIN ; Qingzu HE ; Dianjie LI ; Fei XU ; Yihua YAN ; Hong QI ; Changchuan XIE ; Jianwei SHUAI ; Jiahuai HAN
Protein & Cell 2021;12(11):858-876
There remains a significant gap in our quantitative understanding of crosstalk between apoptosis and necroptosis pathways. By employing the SWATH-MS technique, we quantified absolute amounts of up to thousands of proteins in dynamic assembling/de-assembling of TNF signaling complexes. Combining SWATH-MS-based network modeling and experimental validation, we found that when RIP1 level is below ~1000 molecules/cell (mpc), the cell solely undergoes TRADD-dependent apoptosis. When RIP1 is above ~1000 mpc, pro-caspase-8 and RIP3 are recruited to necrosome respectively with linear and nonlinear dependence on RIP1 amount, which well explains the co-occurrence of apoptosis and necroptosis and the paradoxical observations that RIP1 is required for necroptosis but its increase down-regulates necroptosis. Higher amount of RIP1 (>~46,000 mpc) suppresses apoptosis, leading to necroptosis alone. The relation between RIP1 level and occurrence of necroptosis or total cell death is biphasic. Our study provides a resource for encoding the complexity of TNF signaling and a quantitative picture how distinct dynamic interplay among proteins function as basis sets in signaling complexes, enabling RIP1 to play diverse roles in governing cell fate decisions.
Animals
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Apoptosis
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Caspase 8/metabolism*
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GTPase-Activating Proteins/metabolism*
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Mice
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Mice, Knockout
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Necroptosis
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Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism*