Objective To evaluate the related risk factors in preterm infants with cerebral injury. Methods A total of 268 cases whose gestational age less than 36 weeks had cranial ultrasound scans between 0 to 7 days after birth from January 1, 2006 to October 31,2007, and their clinical data were reviewed. Results One hundred and thirty patients (48.5 %) were diagnosed cerebral injury, total incidence of intraventricular haemorrhge and periventricular leukomalacia were 43.3% (116/268) and 14.3% (38/268) respectively. The incidence of cerebral injury was correlated with low birth weight, prematurity, asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, apnea, respiratory failure, pulmonary haemorrhge, anemia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, infection, premature rupture of membrane, low gestaional age at birth and ventilation. Conclusion The incidence of preterm brain injury are related to many factors. Risk factors of cerebral injury should be prevented in clinical practice and cranial ultrasound scans are required for early diagnosis of preterm cerebral injury.

Objective To comprehensively analyze the effect and various detection indicators of leucocyte depletion suspended red blood cells(RBC) prepared by different storage time and different manufacturers of leucocyte depletion instrument to provide some decision-making basis for peers .Methods Two hundreds and forty bags of suspended RBC(1 ,1 .5 ,2 U) prepared from whole blood by 4 manufacturers were randomly collected and preserved in (4 ± 2)℃ dedicated refrigerator according to different specifica-tions .Then the sterile quick-release connector was used to take 240 leucocyte depletion suspended RBC samples of same specifica-tions and different shelf lives of 0 ,7 ,14 ,21 ,28 ,35 d by different manufacturers .Their capacity ,hematocrit ,leukocyte residues ,plas-ma free hemoglobin content and hemoglobin content were detected ,and the hemolysis rate at the end of shelf life was calculated .Re-sults The effect of leucocyte depletion suspended RBC by the same manufacturer had no statistical difference among different spec-ifications (P>0 .05);the capacity and plasma free hemoglobin content in the same specification had statistical difference among difference among different manufacturers (P<0 .05);the free hemoglobin and hemolysis rate at the end of shelf life in the same manufacturer had statistical difference among different preserving time (P<0 .05) .Conclusion By comprehensive considering the results of indexes of capacity ,hematocrit ,filter time ,free hemoglobin content and hemolysis rate ,our station chose the Shandong Weigao and Fresenius disposable leucocyte depletion plastic bags for ensuring the leucocyte depletion effect ,and safety and efficacy of RBC transfusion .

Objective To evaluate the efficiency of montelukast and ketotifen combind with BCG-PSN(polysaccharide nucleic acid fraction of bacillus calmette guerin for injection) in decreasing the incidence of asthma following brochiolitis.Methods 30 patients with brochiolitis were given montelukast,ketotifen and BCG-PSN,compared with 31 patients with brochiolitis without the treatment.The total course were two months for oral montelukast,three months for oral ketotifen,and six months for injecting BCG-PSN.The time of follow up was over 1 year and the cases of patients developed asthma were investigated,serum level of IgE,IgA,IgG,IgM were tested before and after the treatment.Results After follow up 1 year,1/30(3%) of patents with brochiolitis receiving treatment developed asthma compared with 9/31(29%) of the controls with brochiolitis(P

Objective To investigate the effect of mental diathesis training on recruits' psychological health.Methods A total of 200 recruits were divided into intervention group and control group with 100 recruits in each group.Those in intervention group were trained by Mental Diathesis Training for 6 weeks,and the recruits in control group were not.SCL-90 and Coping styles scale were employed to evaluate the mental health before and after training.Results Except phobia and psychoticism,other factor-scores of SCL-90 of the recruits in intervention gsoup were decreased significantly after the training.Except somatization,no significant difference was found in other factor-scores of SCL-90 of the recruits in control group after the training.Except somatization,phobia and psychoticism,other factor-scores of SCL-90 of recruits in intervention group were significantly higher than that of the recruits in control group(P

Objective To summarize the experiences on clinical application of flexible cystoscopy,and evaluate the significance of applying flexible cystoscopy in urologists' daily practice.Methods A total of 379 patients underwent examination with flexible cystoscopy,of them 74 patients were with the aim of therapy or related operation.The operation time was counted and the patients' discomfortableness was recorded according to a visual analog scale(VAS).What's more,a satisfaction questionnaire was made by no doctor presenting to check the patients' response to cystoscopy operation.36 male patients were undergone both rigid and flexible cystoscopy operation.The statistical significance of the differences was analyzed after reading the VAS scores and the results of questionnaires were evaluated.Results 223 patients were found to have relative diseases by the examination of flexible cystoscopy.The mean operation time in using flexible cystoscopy was 7.8?0.27 minutes.The median pain scores of male and female patients were 2.9 and 1.3,respectively.The maximum pain was felt by male patients when the cystoscopy went through the membran of urethra.Satisfactory rate in male patients was 99%,and it was 100% when evaluating the questionnaires answered by female patients.For the 36 male patients undergone both rigid and flexible cystoscopy operation,the median pain score was 2.1(0.5-4.5) for flexible cystoscopy,and was 5.7(1.0-10.0) for rigid cystoscopy.After flexible cystoscopy examination,all the 36 patients were satisfied by the operation.However,only 61.1%(22/36) patients were satisfied by the rigid cystoscopy operation.Statistical analysis showed significant difference(P

Along with the increasing medical image data,it is imperative to set up an effective system about medical image retrieval.Essentially,the image classification is crucial for medical image retrieval.As a distribution pattern of image gray scale,texture is an important character.Wavelet multi-scale decomposition is essentially multi-channel filtering and its multi-resolution analysis structure is identical with human visual system.So the extraction of texture feature under different resolutions after multi-band wavelets transform is of great benefit to image recognition and image retrieval.Consequently,this paper designs an image classification method based on eight-band wavelet.This method solves the key technology in the medical image retrieval,and it gains very high classification rate.

Purpose Blast lung injury is severe, and is the main causes of death in explosion. This paper aims to explore the imaging features of blast lung injury, and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and care. Materials and Methods The clinical data of 37 patients with primary blast lung injury stricken in the 8.2 Kunshan explosion in 2014 were retrospectively studied, with regard to the degree of burn, area, auxiliary emergency treatment and medical history. The imaging manifestations of X-ray and/or CT were also analyzed. Results ① The X-ray and/or CT findings of chest showed that 6 cases (16.2%) presented no obvious abnormality of lung parenchyma, 14 cases (37.8%) manifested increase of lung markings and spot-like clouding opacity, 6 cases (16.2%) presented ground glass opacity, 7 cases (18.9%) manifested patchy shadow, 4 cases (10.8%) showed diffuse consolidation. 6 cases (16.2%) with pleural effusion, 6 cases (16.2%) complicated with pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax, 4 cases (10.8%) with enlarged podoid and pericardial effusion, 2 cases (5.4%) with mediastinal hematoma, 9 cases (24.3%) with rib fracture. The positive rate of X-ray film inspection was 72.2% (13/18), yet that of CT reached 92.9% (13/14). ② Five patients who had not been seen obvious abnormal in emergency lung examination appeared mottling shadows or flake fuzzy shadows in the examination on the second day; 9 cases with aggravated symptoms and infection signs displayed relieved signs, expanded or changed primary lesions. Conclusion Imaging examination is an important tool in the diagnosis of primary blast lung injury. CT is superior to X-ray film on the detection of lesions; therefore, CT examination on chest should be carried out as soon as possible if conditions are allowed.

Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of the biweekly regimen of high dose leucovorin (CF), continuous central venous infusion(ccvi) of fluorouracil (5 FU) and oxaliplatin (OXA)for advanced and refractory colorectal cancer.Methods:28 patients (12 in rectum,16 in colon) received biweekly CF/5 FU/OXA (CF: 200 mg/m 2,ccvi 2 hour,days 1～2;5 FU:400mg/m 2,iv.,day 1; 5 FU: 1.6 g/m 2,ccvi.22 hours, days 1～2; OXA: 135 mg/m 2,ccvi.4 hour,day 1,every two weeks).Four treatment courses were carried out with an interval of one month.Results:The overall response rate was 39.28%.The response rates of rectal,colonic cancers were 33.33%% and 43.13%, respectively.Median duration of 11 partial responses were 5.0 months.Median survival of all patients was 7.0 months. Median survival of responsive patients,and non responsive was 11.0 and 7.0 months,respectively( P

Objective:To evaluate the nutritional risk and its risk factors in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP).Methods:Using nutritional risk screening 2012,a retrospective study was performed to analyze nutritional risk in 156 CP patients.Conditional logistic regression model was applied to identify the risk factors from fourteen clinical features that potentially influen cenutritional risk.Results:Proportion of patients with nutritional risk was significantly higher than malnutrition patients (44.9％ vs 25.6％,x2 =12.64,P =0.000 4).Univariate analysis indicated the following seven factors,gender,concomitant diabetes mellitus,intervention by endoscope or surgery,pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy,anxiety depression,insufficient eating and nutritional support for less than 3 months were associated with higher nutritional risk in CP patients (P ＜ 0.01).The result of multivariate analysis showed that anxiety depression,insufficient eating and nutritional support for less than 3 months werethe risk factors for malnutrition CP patients.Conclusion:There are higher nutritional risks in CP patients and early psychotherapy,sufficient eating and timely parenteral or enteral nutrition support should be undertaken for patients with chronic pancreatitis.

Objective To study the plasma antioxidant vitamin status in patients receiving enteral nutrition(EN) or parenteral nutrition(PN) after upper gastrointestinal surgery.Methods One hundred and twenty patients who underwent upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery were randomized into EN and PN group.The plasma vitamin A,vitamin E and ?-carotene levels pre-and post-operation and one week after clinical nutrition supplement were studied.Results Vitamin A and ?-carotene levels decreased significantly after surgery(P=0.03 and P=0.01,respectively).Vitamin E decreased 10 weeks after the nutrition,and it was significantly lower in the EN group than in the PN group(P0.05).Conclusions A decrease of antioxidant vitamins is induced by surgery and vitamin E is recommended to be given in nutrition supplement patients,especially in the patients receiving EN.