1.Damage control surgery in severe abdominal trauma
Jianquan YOU ; Haixin QIAN ; Jiawen DAI ; Fei QIAN ; Dingsong WANG ; Bin GU ; Qing YU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014;23(4):443-445
Objective To investigate the utilization of damage control surgery (DCS) in treatment of the severe abdominal traumas.Methods The clinical data of 56 patients with severe abdominal traumas treated by DCS (Emergency operation,fluid resuscitation and definitive operation were used gradually.)from January 2011 to January 2013 in Department of General Surgery,Taizhou People's Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of the 56 patients,52 were cured and discharged from hospital,the clinical curative rate was 92.9%; 4 patients dead.Conclusions Abdominal traumas under going operations by applying the damage control surgery significantly increased the clinical curative rate.
2.Application of intestinal fatty acid binding protein and blood procalcitonin for diagnosis of traumatic intestinal rupture in early stage
Jiawen DAI ; Jianquan YOU ; Qing YU ; Fei QIAN ; Dingsong WANG ; Yu LIU ; Bin GU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2016;25(8):1054-1057
Objective To investigate the role of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (IFABP) and blood procalcitonin (PCT) in diagnosis of traumatic Intestinal rupture in early stage.Methods The clinical data of 58 patients with abdominal injuries admitted from May 2012 to April 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.All 58 patients were divided into intestinal rupture group (n =21) and nonintestinal rupture group (n =37).The concentrations of IFABP and PCT were detected,analyzed and compared between two groups at different intervals.Results The IFABP and PCT in intestinal rupture group were significantly higher than those in non-intestinal rupture group.The IFABP and PCT in intestinal rupture group significantly decreased after operations.There were significantly differences in IFABP and PCT between two groups at admission,4 hours after admission,preoperative period,and 24 hours after operation.However,these differences disappeared at 72 hours after operation.At the same time,the accuracy rate 92.4%,sensitivity 96.3%,specificity 72.8% found in combination of these two biomarkers were significantly higher than those of IFABP and PCT measured separately.Conclusions The combination of IFABP and PCT detection can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of traumatic intestinal rupture in the early stage.
3.Application of fine management in reducing medical disputes in emergency department
Aifang XIAO ; Yufeng LI ; Jianglan DOU ; Jianquan YOU ; Yufeng LI ; Bin GU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017;26(10):1205-1208
Objective To analyze the medical disputes occurred in the emergency department of our hospital,and discuss the fine management strategy.Methods The medical disputes occurred in 2015 were reviewed.We reviewed the related literature and analyzed the causes of medical disputes by brainstorming and fishbone diagrams.For the root causes,in 2016 to carry out the corresponding fine management.To compare the incidence of medical disputes in emergency department of our hospital before and after the implementation of 1 years,and compare the anxiety and depression scores of 62 emergency medical staff before and after the implementation of fine management.At the same time,satisfaction of emergency services for 60 patients were randomly investigated in 2015 and 2016.Results In 2016,after the implementation of fine management of medical disputes,the percentage of emergency medical disputes was significantly lower than in 2015,and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Before and after the implementation of fine management,the SAS and SDS scores of emergency medical staff were significantly reduced,and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).At the same time,in the results of random survey,we found that in 2016,the satisfaction rate of patients with emergency technology and service were higher than that in the year of 2015,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01).Conclusion After fully understanding the causes of emergency medical disputes,the formulation and implementation of the appropriate management strategy can effectively prevent emergency medical disputes,improve the professional and the service satisfaction of emergency medical staff.
4.Value of TCC and qSOFA score on the early diagnosis of severe trauma with sepsis
Jiawen DAI ; Jian WU ; Bin GU ; Jianquan YOU ; Mingdong DIN ; Fei QIAN ; Dingsong WANG ; Ting GUO
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019;28(2):185-189
Objective To explore the value of trauma-care check list (TCC) and quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) on the early diagnosis of severe trauma with sepsis,and analyze the treatment time lines.Methods Totally 120 patients with severe trauma treated in Taizhou People's Hospital from February 2017 to January 2018 were reviewed.Sixty cases adopted TCC and qSOFA trauma care integration process (integration group),and the rest 60 cases adopted systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) score and emergency surgery multi-section support process (traditional group).According to the 2016 International Sepsis Guide Criteria,the diagnostic sensitivity and specific degrees of the two groups were calculated.The treatment time node,blood loss,complication rate,postoperative survival rate,and the total length of hospital stay of the two groups were analyzed.Results Of the 60 cases in the integration group,32 cases were confirmed severe trauma with sepsis,and 27 cases were confirmed in 41 primary diagnosed patients,with a diagnostic sensitivity of 84.38% and a specific degree of 50.00%.In the traditional group,30 cases were confirmed severe trauma with sepsis,and 25 cases were confirmed in 38 primary diagnosed patients with a diagnostic sensitivity of 83.33% and a specific degree of 56.67%.The significant shorter MDT consultation time,primary diagnosis time of sepsis,the duration from injury to surgery time and total hospitalization time were statistically significant different between the two groups (P<0.05).Patients in the integration group had significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications and 28-day fatality rate,but there was no significant difference between them (P>0.05).Conclusions TCC and qSOFA score in the treatment of severe trauma can optimize salvage process,significantly shorten the treatment time,and reduce postoperative complications.Moreover,qSOFA score and SIRS score have the same effect on the early diagnosis of sepsis in patients with severe trauma.