Objectives To analyze the influence factors for promoting appropriate health technologies to rural health workers in Zhejiang province. Methods 1957 health workers from county and township levels were surveyed by questionnaires, regarding their use of appropriate technologies. Results The influence factors for rural health workers to employ such technologies include their medical competency, training approach and technical categories. Those medical workers of higher education are

Flavonoid Pilulae from Gegen were prepared by melting method. Using PEG 4000 and PEG 6000 as carrier. Serious of studies on the in yitro release kinetics were carried out.PEG4000 ; PEG6000 ratio had no effect on the release kinetics. PEG 4000: flavonoids ratio had an evident effect on the release properties of the pilulae, the higher the ratio,the faster the release rate. But when the PEG 4000, flavonoids ratio exceeded 10: 1, a reverse effect could be seen. Compared with "Gegen flavonoids" tablets, "Yufengingxin" tablets(release half time, T50= 94.79min), the pilulae gave a much fast release characteristic (T50 = 11. 56min).

To discuss the character and application of internal fixation with cervical lateral mass plate fixation in posterior approach of cervical spine operation. Twelve patients with cervical fracture dislocation treated with posterior cervical lateral mass fixation and bony fusion were selected. The patients received spinal decompression or reduction and decompression according to different diseases. A suitable 3.5 mm bi-cortical screw was inserted using Magerl technique. The results showed that solid bony fusion could be obtained at 3-5 months after the surgery, and the intervertebra heights as well as physiological curves were kept well without screw loosening or breaking. Neurological function was recovered to different extent. Cervical lateral mass plate fixation has the advantages of easily operation technique, wide indications, strong stability and short segment fixation.

To prepare and study the pharmacokinetics and release bioavailability in olunteers and concentrations in plasma in patients. METHODS: Ethylcellulose was used matrix in phase separation-coacervation for preparation of microencapsulation. The release experiments were performed in a rotating shaker. The isoniazid concentration in plasma was determined by spectrophotometrical method following a single oral dose of sustained-release cupsule and ordinary tablet respectively given to 10 volunteers in a open randomized cross-over test. MCP86 was used to process main pharmacokinetic parameters. RESULTS: The sustained-release of capsule and ordinary teblet in vitro, T50 was 1 h and 0.032 h respectively. The drug in sustained-release capsule was sustained release over 10 h. The main parameters in body: ordinary tablets: cmax=11.12 μgml-1, tmax=1.41 h, K=0.201 h-1; sustained release capsule: cmax=4.99 μgml-1, tmax=1.80 h, K=0.03 h-1. The concentration of blood at 36 h was (0±0)μgml-1 and 1.63 μgml-1 respectively. Except tmax, there was significant difference between the two fomulations (P＜0.01). The concentration of blood in patient at 1.5 h and 36 h. ordinary tablet and sustained-release capsule respectively were (8.24±2.60)μgml-1, (0±0)μgml-1and (3.69±0.86)μgml-1, (2.09±0.56)μgml-1. CONCLUSION: The sustained-release capsule will play an important part in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis as the result of its reasonable formulation and simple technology.

OBJECTIVE: To introduce the methodology validation and quality control in bioanalytical procedures and its expected trend of development.METHODS: According to the bioanalytical validation reflected in FDA guidelines and other publications,based on the guidance of SFDA and the standard operating procedure of our phase I clinical trial lab,we summarized the procedure and questions of bioanalytical methodology validation.RESULTS: The methodology validation and quality control in bioanalytical procedures and the possible risks involved in the methodology validation were summarized.CONCLUSIONS: The established methodology validation in bioanalytical procedure and quality control contents were basically consummate,but the standards for the methodology validation should be formulated based on reality.

Objective To set up an efficient and rapid method for detecting CK20 expression in peripheral blood of patients with colorectal carcinoma, and explore the relationship between CK20 expression and micrometastasis of colorectal carcinoma. Methods CK20 mRNA expression in peripheral blood of 36 patients with colorectal carcinomas was detected at various time points before and after operation by fluorescent RT-PCR. The mutation of p53 gene was also detected using SSCP. Results The positive rate of CK20 mRNA expression in peripheral blood before and 24 hours after operation was 75%(27/36) and 83.3%(30/36), respectively. After the short-term chemotherapy, the positive rate of CK20 mRNA expression was 36%(13/36). No mutation of p53 gene was found in those patients. Conclusion Fluorescent RT-PCR for detecting CK20 mRNA expression in peripheral blood was simple and efficacious. It was useful to monitor micrometastasis of colorectal carcinoma.

Objective To investigate the effects of waist and abdomen liposuction on glucose and lipid me-tabolism in patients.Methods 30 female patients with central obesity who underwent the waist and abdomen lipo-suction in our hospital from April 6, 2013 to October 6, 2013 were selected.For all cases, morning fasting blood within 3 months was collected before and after surgery respectively to examine blood glucose, blood lipids, glycated hemoglobin and other inspections.Results Glycated hemoglobin levels of the 30 cases undergoing liposuction sur-gery after 3 months were significantly lower than those at 3 months before surgery (p<0.05).Meanwhile, levels of glucose, lipids, fasting insulin were lower than those before surgery (p<0.05).Conclusion Liposuction can re-duce glycated hemoglobin levels in cases of central obesity.Meanwhile, it can change levels of blood sugar, blood lipids, fasting insulin, which will help reduce risks of complications of diabetics.

Objective To establish a new automatic lung segmentation method in order to deal with the omission of pleural nodules and pulmonary vessels. Methods Lung parenchyma were extracted from chest CT images with the inversed operation of 2D region growing and connected area classification, then the contours and locating the contour points were traced with scan line searching. Finally, the parameters of lung contour points were analyzed to locate the contours distorted by nodules, and curve spline was used to correct distorted contours. Results The experimental results of many sets of CT images verified that the technique proposed was effective. The comparison with other contour correction algorithm verified that line searching contour correction was superior. Conclusion The proposed algorithm includes tumors in the segment results, and confirms the integrality, veracity, real-time quality of this auto-segmentation method.

Objective To study cancer metastasis in mesorectum and ischiorectal loss in cases of ultra-low rectal cancer and evaluate the rationale of Miles procedure. Methods Whole-mount slice and tissue mieroarray technique were used to study the dissected specimen from 23 cases of uhra-low rectal cancer for metastatic lymph nodes. Result 415 lymph nodes were harvested in 23 mesorectum specimen, 169 and 59 lymph nodes were metastasic and micrometastasie respectively. 12 eases were diagnosed with metastasis, 4 cases were found to have micrometastasis. Metastatic lymph nodes in the lateral and anterior mesorectum were 29.0% (49/169) and 17.2% (29/169) respectively. There were 2 patients with metastasis and 1 with micrometsstssis in ischiorectal fossa lymph nodes, accounting for 13% patients. Conclusion Regional metastasis exists in ultra-low rectal cancer and its incidence varies in different location of mesorectum and ischiorectal fessa. The value of Miles procedure as the standard therapy for ultra-low rectal cancer should undergo an evaluation.

Objective To identify the susceptibile genes in a rat model for rheumatoid arthritis (RA),to determine whether sex affects disease onset and to define the mechanisms that impacts congenic genes on arthritis. Methods Arthritis-susceptible DA rats were compared with sex/age-matched congenic rats in which alleles were substituted with alleles from arthritis resistant PVG rats. Incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA) was injected from the base of the tail. Arthritis was visually scored, the messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of congenic genes and cytokine were determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The differences between two groups were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. Results In oil-induced arthritis (OIA), male congenic R16 rats deviated profoundly from DA rats by decreased arthritis severity (5.9±3.8 vs 9.3±2.3, P＜0.05 ), and markedly reduced lymph node mRNA levels for calsyntenin-3 (Clstn3) gene (0.7±0.4 vs 2.2±1.6, P＜0.01 ) and interleukin (IL)-17 (1.4±2.2 vs 2.7±2.9, P＜0.05) and IL-1β (1.5±2.1 vs 2.3±2.5,P＜0.05) levels. Conclusion Rat Clstn3 gene regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines of OIA in male rats. The effect of arthritis-susceptible gene Clstn3 is gender-specific.