Objective:To observe the morphological changes and analyze the differential protein spectrum of human malignant glioma cells SHG-44 after treated with Nordy(Chinese patent number:ZL02133700.4),an analog of Nordihydroguaiaretic acid.Methods: The differentiation of SHG-44 cells was induced by 100 ?mol/L or 200 ?mol/L Nordy;the morphological changes of cells were observed 24,48 and 72 h after Nordy treatment and the findings were compared with those of the control group(received no treatment).The total proteins were extracted from SHG-44 cells treated with 200 ?mol/L Nordy for 72 h and cells in control group,then were subjected to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.PDquest 7.1 software was employed to compare the protein expression differences.The highly expressed differential proteins were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF-MS).Results: The morphological changes of SHG-44 cells treated with 200 ?mol/L Nordy were more obvious than those treated with 100 ?mol/L Nordy,and the most obvious differentiation was found in the cells treated for 72 h.Compared with those of control group,23 differential protein spots were identified by the two-dimensional electrophoresis,including 21 down-regulated ones and 2 up-regulated ones.MALDI-TOF-MS showed that the highly expressed proteins were: an unknown protein,proliferation-associated gene A,Up1,alternative splicing factor ASF-3,cofilin1(non-muscle),eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A,beta galactoside binding lectin,and glutathione-S-transferase Pi.Conclusion: Nordy can induce differentiation of human malignant glioma cells SHG-44 in a time-effect and dose-effect dependent manner.The Nordy-induced differential proteins may function in multiple aspects such as cell proliferation,apoptosis and gene transcription.

Objective To investigate the status of glycemic control in a group of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients combined with pe-ripheral arterial disease before and after operation .Methods Patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease who were in charge in vascular surgery of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from 2002 to 2012 were involved .Type2 DM out patient without lower extremity arterial occlusive disease were involved as control .We measured blood pressure ,blood glucose and blood lipid .Fasting,2hPG and average plasma glucose of two groups patients were Compared ,at the same time we observed the difference of plasma glucose before and after operation.The Student′s t test and ANOVA analysis were used to compare the difference of before and after operation and between groups . Results Total of sixty DM patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease were involved ,and sixty five patients were involved in control group.There was no difference in age between two groups (65.8 ±8.9 vs 63.0 ±10.0years).The DM patients with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease had longer duration of DM (12.2 ±7.1 vs 7.7 ±5.9years).PAD group had higher fasting plasma glucose (8.3 ± 2.7 vs 7.7 ±2.3mmol/L),post breakfast and lunch plasma glucose (10.7 ±2.9 vs 9.0 ±2.4mmol/L,10.6 ±3.1 vs 8.9 ±4.1mmol/L) than control group .There was no significant difference in post dinner plasma glucose of two groups .Patients with PAD obtained a good plas-ma glucose after they made an operation but insulin Volume had no change ,which was as fasting plasma glucose (7.7 ±2.1 vs 6.8 ± 2.8mmol/L),breakfast (10.5 ±2.5 vs 8.5 ±3.4mmol/L),lunch(10.5 ±3.1 vs 8.7 ±3.8mmol/L)and average plasma glucose (9.6 ± 1.8 vs 8.2 ±2.9mmol/L).Post dinner plasma glucose had no difference in two groups .Conclusion Type 2 DM patients combined with lower extremity arterial occlusive disease had a longer duration of diabetes and higher plasma glucose .At the same,therapy and operation can improve blood glucose control .If a DM patient has a poor plasma glucose ,we should find its reason ,and deal with complication ,then plasma glucose can be controlled better .

Accumulation and infiltration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes are pivotal factors in accelerating cell apoptosis and death in ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury, however, adhesion molecules play an important role in its rolling，latching and infiltrating. The goal of the review is to explore the effect and significance of intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) in ischemia/reperfusion.

To prepare and study the pharmacokinetics and release bioavailability in olunteers and concentrations in plasma in patients. METHODS: Ethylcellulose was used matrix in phase separation-coacervation for preparation of microencapsulation. The release experiments were performed in a rotating shaker. The isoniazid concentration in plasma was determined by spectrophotometrical method following a single oral dose of sustained-release cupsule and ordinary tablet respectively given to 10 volunteers in a open randomized cross-over test. MCP86 was used to process main pharmacokinetic parameters. RESULTS: The sustained-release of capsule and ordinary teblet in vitro, T50 was 1 h and 0.032 h respectively. The drug in sustained-release capsule was sustained release over 10 h. The main parameters in body: ordinary tablets: cmax=11.12 μgml-1, tmax=1.41 h, K=0.201 h-1; sustained release capsule: cmax=4.99 μgml-1, tmax=1.80 h, K=0.03 h-1. The concentration of blood at 36 h was (0±0)μgml-1 and 1.63 μgml-1 respectively. Except tmax, there was significant difference between the two fomulations (P＜0.01). The concentration of blood in patient at 1.5 h and 36 h. ordinary tablet and sustained-release capsule respectively were (8.24±2.60)μgml-1, (0±0)μgml-1and (3.69±0.86)μgml-1, (2.09±0.56)μgml-1. CONCLUSION: The sustained-release capsule will play an important part in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis as the result of its reasonable formulation and simple technology.

Objective To study the efficacy and safety of methylcarboprost suppository in preventing postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section.Methods Two hundred and nine puerperants with cesarean section were randomly divided into two groups: test group(n=103),1mg methylcarboprost suppository was given sublingually after peritoneotomy,and control group(n=106),20IU oxytocin intravenous drip immediately after neonate delivery. 20IU oxytocin were injected into uterine muscularis in the both groups after neonate delivery.The amount of bleeding in perioperation and 24 hours after delivery were measured.Results The blood loss volumes in perioperation and 24hour after delivery in test group were 191 2ml and 317 2ml respectively, and in control group were 216 6ml and 350 5ml respectively,and there was significant difference in the blood loss volume between the two groups(P

Objective To explore the prediction of sustained virological response (SVR)in the patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)genotype 1 based on the polymorphism of IL‐28B gene to provide scientific reference basis for the treatment of the patients . Methods the quantitative value of HCV was detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR method ,and the genotype of rs129798600 was detected by gene sequencing method .Results The age in the patients with cevr was significantly lower than that in the patients with no cevr(Non‐cEVR) ,while the male proportion and the level of ALT level were significantly higher than those in the latter ;IL‐28B genotype CC and age less than 40 years old were independent related factors of cEVR occurrence .Conclusion In the pa‐tients with HCV rs129798600 site CT genotype ,it can be considered that the PEG‐IFN combined RBV treatment is conducted in the patients aged less than 40 years old ,while the other patients could be treated by the triple therapy .

To study the safety and feasibility of Mifepristone combined with Misoprostol terminating early pregnancy after cesarean section, mifepristone combined with misoprostol was used to terminate early pregnancy in 188 women requesting medical abortion. Among them, 27 cases were uterine cicatrix. The results showed that the complete abortion rate in 188 cases was 91.48 % after administration, that in 27 cases of unterine cicatrix was 100 % and that in 161 cases of no uterine cicatrix was 90. 06 % (P＞0. 05). There were no differences in the duration of vaginal bleeding and time from the Misoprostol intake to the expulsion of gestational sac and chorionic villi between the two groups (P＞0. 05). It was suggested that combined administration of Mifepristone and Misoprostol to terminate early pregancy is safe and effective after cesarean section.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the pathogenic distribution and antimicrobial resistance in respiratory ward and provide the rational information to use antibiotics reasonably. METHODS All pathogens isolated from patients in a respiratory ward from 2005 to 2007 and drug susceptibility results were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Totally 264 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated,in which 68 strains of Gram-positive bacteria,165 strains of Gram-negative bacteria and 31 strains of fungi.MRSA prevalence was 77.1% and showed a trend of increase.No vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or Enterococcus was detected.The resistance rate of Streptoccocus pneumoniae to penicillin,erythromycin and levofloxacin was 44.4-66.7%.Enterobacter and Acinetobacter baumannii showed stable susceptibility to imipenem.Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were relatively susceptible to cefoperazone /sulbactam,amikacin,gentamicin,piperacillin/tazobactam,ceftazidine,cefepime,cefoperazone and imipenem. CONCLUSIONS The changes in pathogens and antibiotic resistance in the respiratory ward are consistent with the surveillance data in this country,Gram-negative bacteria are still the most common pathogens and the serious degree of bacterial drug resistance is increasing.Our data are useful for the guidance of rational use of antibiotics.

ABSTRACT There is few drug made in China for curing Codyloma acuminata(CA.'). We manu factured a kind of gel for curing CA with a relatively new marine drug and a anti-cancer medicine i. e a derivative of cantharidin. The clinical observation on 58 patients with a total effective rate of 96. 5 per cent showed that the prescription is reasonably made up玹he new dosage form has a lasting curative effect in curing CA. It is used easily and has no toxicity,or allergic reaction.

Objective To evaluate the value of fractionated stereotatic radiation therapy (FSRT)(X knife) as a boost for recurrent or residual nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) at the primary focus. Methods From Sept.20, 1995 to Dec.30,1998, 50 such patients were treated by FSRT with 6 MV photons. The total FSRT dose was 24～30?Gy prescribed at 1～4 centers on the 60%～90% isodose curves normalized to isocenter by multifractions of fraction size 6～8?Gy, 12,15?Gy, with interfraction duration of 4～6 days. Results CR 38/50 (76%), PR 9/50 (18%) and in evaluated 3/50 (6%). Total survivals(Kaplan meier):1 yr 83.6%, 2 yr 65.0% and 3 yr 59.6% . Conclusion Fractionated stereotatic radiotherapy (FSRT) is strongly indicated for recurrent or residual NPC at the primary focus.