1.Perioperative treatment strategy for colorectal liver metastases
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2015;14(6):445-448
Liver metastasis is the leading cause of death from colorectal cancer.Surgical treatment is so far the best choice for the treatment of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).However,how to suitably select an individualized chemotherapy in perioperative period and surgical time and tool is still under controversy.Therefore,the key factors of improving the prognosis of patients with CRLM include overall evaluation of the patients and their preoperative examination outcomes,dividing patients into different groups based on different therapeutic goals,understanding different therapeutic goals of each group,selecting suitable chemotherapy and targeted therapy,ensuring surgical time (synchronous or stepwise resection) and tools (minimally invasive or open surgery) through multidisciplinary team model.
2.Clinical study on hydrochloride minocycline ointment in the treatment of chronic periodontitis
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(19):2651-2652
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of hydrochloride minocycline ointment in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. Methods 40 patients( 100 teeth) with chronic periodontitis were divided into iodine glycerin group (control group)and hydrochloride minocycline ointment group (observation group). Before and after treatment, the changes of the periodontal depth, plaque index, tooth mobility, tooth week attachment level, gingival sulcus bleeding index were recorded and analyzed. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05 ), and after treatment, the difference in every excerpt -time was significant (all P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of hydrochloride minocycline ointment in chronic periodontitis was better than iodine glycerin, and could significantly improve the efficacy.
3.Expression changes of SHIP1 and the possible mechanism in the chronic mylogenous leukemia
Xiaojun LIU ; Jianmin LUO ; Lin YANG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1981;0(06):-
Objective To explore the expression changes in SHIP1 gene in patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL), healthy volunteers and the K562 cells (one of human CGL cell lines), and to explore the effects of BCR/ABL expression in K562 cells on the SHIP1 gene by blocking the BCR/ABL expression in K562 cells with a specific siRNA. Methods The expression levels of SHIP1 mRNA in leukocytes of the patients with CGL, healthy controls and K562 cells were assessed with RQ-PCR. In addition, K562 cells were divided into three groups: control group (untreated), non-specific interference group (treated with non-specific siRNA), and specific interference group (treated with specific siRNA to block BCR/ABL gene). RQ-PCR and Western blotting were employed to examine the expression level of mRNA and protein (P210 and P145) of BCR/ABL and SHIP1 genes. Results The mRNA expression of SHIP1 in CGL patients and K562 cells was significantly lower than that of the healthy controls. The expression of BCR/ABL gene was down-regulated, while SHIP1 gene up-regulated, in the specific interference group. No statistical significant difference was found between the non-specific interference group and the control group. Conclusions The mRNA expression of SHIP1 is lower in patients with CGL than in the healthy control. The specific siRNA can block the expression of BCR-ABL and further suppress the expression of SHIP1.
4.Standardized Management Measures for Dispensary for Outpatients
Jianmin WANG ; Lin ZHANG ; Junyi SHI
China Pharmacy 2005;0(13):-
OBJECTIVE: To strengthen the standardized management in dispensary for outpatients,ensure drug quality and medication safety. METHODS: Systemic regulatory system and the operation rules which included the detailed management regulations,work procedure,division of labor of post and management system of different category of drugs etc were established. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: The institutionalization and standardization of the management contributed to the standardization of personnel's behavior,reduction of conflicts between pharmacists and patients,enhancement of patients' trust degree and satisfaction,and the medication safety of patients.
5.Analysis of Antipsychotic Drugs Prescriptions in Outpatient and Emergency Department of Our Hospital dur-ing 2013-2014
Xiaofei LIU ; Jianmin LIN ; Qianqian LI
China Pharmacy 2015;26(35):4928-4930
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of drugs in patients with mental disorders. METHODS:In retro-spective investigation,47 386 prescriptions of psychiatric department in our hospital during Sept. 2013 to Aug. 2014 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS:Totally 39 496 cases were enrolled in the 47 386 prescriptions. The median age of patients was 31.42,with male to female ratio of 1:1.07;they were diagnosed as schizophrenia and other mental disorder,accounting for 65.34%,and fol-lowed by mood disorders,accounting for 15.20% . They were mainly given single drug and two-drug use,accounting for 30.80%and 61.68%respectively. Clozapine,quetiapine,risperidone were top 3 prescription drugs in the list of frequency;olanzapine,que-tiapine,risperidone were top 3 drug in the list of consumption sum. Among top 20 psychiatric prescription drugs,there were 7 kinds of drugs for schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders,3 kinds of drugs for mood disorders. CONCLUSIONS:The use of antipsychotic drugs in our hospital is rational basically.
6.Analysis on detection and drug resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum in 3 249 cases of cervical samples in Southern Fujian
Jianmin LIN ; Geling HUANG ; Jian LIN ; Jianning WU ; Jiayin WU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(22):3078-3079
Objective To investigate the infection status of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) and its situation of drug resistance . Methods The separation ,identification and drug resistance test plate was used for Uu detection in 3 249 cases of cervical samples . Results The total infection rate of Uu was 47 .18% (1 533/3 249) .The patients with Uu infection mainly distributed in >20-40 years ,with the constituent ratio accounted to 90 .8% .The sensitive rates of Uu to josamycin and doxycycline were both higher than 95 .00% ,however ,the resistant rate of Uu to azithromycin and ofloxacin were both higher than 50 .00% .Conclusion The drug re‐sistant strains of Uu were common .The clinic should choose the sensitive antibiotics for the treatment according to the results of drug sensitivity test .
7.Association analysis of Fc?RⅠ? gene with allergic asthma in Chinese
Tianpen CUI ; Weichao JIANG ; Lin WANG ; Jungang XIE ; Jianmin WU
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2000;0(11):-
AIM: To investigate the linkage between the polymorphism of -109 and Glu237 in the high-affinity IgE receptor?(Fc?RⅠ?) gene and susceptibilty of allergic asthma in adults in a Chinese population. METHODS: Allergic asthma sample in adult and age-and sex-matched control were studied. A-109C/T and a coding variant Glu237Gly in Fc?RⅠ? were detected with polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). RESULTS: (1)The genotype frequencies were 0.415 for -109T/T, 0.491 for-109T/C and 0.094 for -109C/C in allergic asthma in adults. No significant difference in the distribution of-109C/T polymorphism was found between allergic asthma adult subjects and healthy control subjects. However, a homozygosity for the-109T allele was associated with increased total plasma IgE levels in subjects with allergic asthma (F=7.213, P
8.Informatization of health appropriate technologies
Yanli LIU ; Jianmin JIANG ; Senxiang LIN ; Libo JIANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2012;25(2):131-132
Health appropriate technologies are applied nationwide in our country and have produced good results. But the informatization of health appropriate technologies lags behind and is still at a preliminary stage.As the network of Zhejiang basic health appropriate technologies has been estabished,this paper discusses some issues related with the informatization of health appropriate technologies.
9.Application of improved local nerve block anesthesia in correction of nasal septum surgery
Shuchun LIN ; Desheng WANG ; Jianguo YANG ; Jianmin HUANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2013;36(27):27-29
Objective To explore the effect of improved local nerve block anesthesia in correction of nasal septum surgery.Methods One hundred and fifty-one cases of patients with simply received correction of nasal septum surgery were divided into two groups,72 cases with normal local nerve block (normal group),receiving sphenopalatine and anterior ethmoidal nerve block anesthesia; 79 cases with the improved local nerve block (improved group),receiving sphenopalatine,anterior ethmoidal and incisive canal nerve block anesthesia.Two groups of anesthesia success and anesthesia effect were compared.Results The anesthesia success rates of improved group and normal group who were performed correction of nasal septum surgery without removal of the nasal bottom ridge were 100.0%(41/41) and 97.3% (36/37),there was no significant difference (P> 0.05).But for 73 cases who were performed correction of nasal septum surgery with removal of the nasal bottom ridge,the anesthesia success rate in improved group was higher than that in normal group [92.1%(35/38) vs.45.7%(16/35)],there was significant difference (x2 =18.623,P< 0.05).Conclusions Based on the distribution characteristics of sensory nerves of the nasal cavity,and combined with endoscopic techniques,the conventional sphenopalatine and anterior ethmoidal nerve block anesthesia is suitable for nasal septum surgery without removal of the nasal bottom ridge and the advanced sphenopalatine,anterior ethmoidal and incisive canal nerve block anesthesia is the first choice for nasal septum surgery with removal of the nasal bottom ridge.
10.Effects of Exercise Intervention on Risk Indicators of ECG during Exercise in Males in Their Forties
Jianya HUANG ; Jianmin CAO ; Hao SU ; Jiashi LIN ; Minhao XIE
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2017;36(8):687-692
Objective To explore the optimal exercise way of improving the risk indicators of electrocardiogram (ECG) during exercise.Methods Twenty-four healthy male subjects aged between 40 and 49 years old were divided randomly into a control group (n=9),a low amount exercise group of 1200 kcal/wk (n=7) and a high amount exercise group of 2000 kcal/wk (n=8).The intensity of the exercise groups was 65%~ 80%VO2max training in the standard 400 m track for 12 weeks.The accelerometer and polar watch were worn to monitor the exercise process.During the exercise,the exercise amount was controlled using the distance and duration while the intensity was controlled using target heart rate.The subjects took part in the graded exercise test before and after the exercise intervention.Twelve lead electrocardiograms were used to measure the indicators of ST segment depression and corrected QT interval dispersion (QTcd) during the exercise.Results The exercise intervention did not result in significant change in ST segment depression,while the QTcd indicator in both the exercise groups decreased significantly after the intervention (P<0.05).Moreover,the decrease of QTcd indicator in the low amount exercise group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05),while the decrease of QTcd indicator in high volume group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.01).No significant differences were found in the ST segment depression among the 3 different groups.Conclusion The Twelve-weeks exercise interventions with intensity of 65% ~ 80% VO2max and exercise amount of 1200 kcal/wk and 2000 kcal/wk have no effect on the ST segment depression during the exercise.However,they can result in significant decrease in the QTcd of ECG during exercise,reducing the risk of exercise-induced myocardial ischemia.