Objective To determine the efficiency of cervical length by transvaginal sonography combined with serum relaxin for predicting premature birth.Methods The study enrolled 280 single births primipara.Cervical length was measured by transvaginal sonography during mid-trimester and late-trimester of pregnancy.Serum relaxin was measured during mid-trimester of pregnancy,late-trimester of pregnancy and postpartum.Sensitivity of cervical length,serum relaxin and cervical length combined with serum relaxin were applied for predicting premature birth.Results The sensitivity of cervical length and serum relaxin during mid-trimester of pregnancy for predicting premature birth were 54.43％ and 57.72％,respectively.The sensitivity of cervical length and serum relaxin during late-trimester of pregnancy for predicting premature birth was 62.74％ and 66.49％,respectively.Sensitivity of cervical length and serum relaxin during late-trimester of pregnancy for predicting preterm birth were more satisfying than those during mid-trimester of pregnancy.The sensitivity of cervical length combined with serum relaxin for predicting premature birth were 70.76％ and 71.51％,which were obviously higher than those obtained using cervical length or serum relaxin alone.Conclusion The combination of cervical length and serum relaxin can significantly improve the sensitivity of predicting premature birth,which can diagnose premature birth early and exactly.

Aimed to cure dental anxiety,we summarized its clinical features,and also analyzed the etiological factors from therapeutic tools,medical treatment and patients.We adopted kinds of mental interventions,such as promoting patients' vulnerable mental state,eliminating their anxiety,providing therapeutic information,raising their confidence in recovery.By the above countermeasures,we have got satisfactory therapeutic effects in clinical practice.

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Shuxuetong in treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibril-lation in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease. Methods A randomized single-blinded study was performed. A to-tal of 91 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and chronic pulmonary heart disease were randomly divided into treat-ment group (n=45) and control group (n=46). The treatment group was received Shuxuetong and clopidogrel treatment for 14 days. The control group was given routine treatment plus clopidogrel 75 mg orally. The average time of cardioversion of parox-ysmal atrial fibrillation was detected within 48 hours. The cardioversion rate of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and the total effi-ciency were detected after14 days. The serum D-Dimer was detected before and 14 days after treatment . Liver and kidney function and adverse drug reactions were also detected. Results There was no significant difference in average time of car-dioversion of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in 48 h between two groups (h:12.62±2.32 vs 13.32±2.25,t=1.461). The cardiover-sion rates were 86.67%(39/45) and 82.22%(37/45) at 48 h and 14 d in treatment group, which were significantly higher than those of control group [69.56%(32/46) and 60.87(28/46)]. The D-Dimer at 14 d after treatment was significantly lower in treatment group [(2.05±0.34)mg/L] than before treatment[(2.61±0.27)mg/L], also than that of control group[(2.53±0.31)mg/L]. There were no abnormal liver and kidney function and no adverse reactions between two groups. Conclusion Shuxuetong can significantly prevent the recurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic pulmonary heart disease, and help to reduce the risk of thromboembolism. It is safe and effective.

Objectives To study the relationship between hope and quality of life(QOL)in nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) patients undergoing radiotherapy(RT). Methods One hundred and ten NPC patients undergoing radiotherapy participated in the investigation by the Herth Hope Index(HHI)and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-head and neck scale(FACT-H&N),to look into the correlations between their hope and QOL.Result The scores on hope and NPC for the QOL patients during radiotherapy were(34.80±2.64)and(91.34±13.19),respectively and they were positively correlated(r=0.253,P<0.01). Conclusions The hope of the NPC patients is at the medium level.Their hope is positively correlated with QOL.The higher level the hope is,the higher the QOL.

Objective To observe the effect of sublingual Nifedipine on brain function in emergency cases with hypertension.Methods The changes of blood pressure, electroencephalogram (EEG) and brain electrical activity mapping (BEAM) in 56 patients with emergency hypertension before and after sublingual Nifedipine were analyzed.Results Within 2 hours after sublingual medicine, EEG results improved in 3 cases and did not change in 27. More severe abnormal EEG changes were seen in 26 cases, ? and ? band power rose evidently in these patients (all P

Background The measurement of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) by Cirrus optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been applied widely in ophthalmology.However,previous assessment of RNFL is based on spatial measurement,while the evaluation based on optical characteristics of OCT can offset the shortcomings of spatial measurement in some eye diseases.Objective This study was to analyze the optical characters of RNFL measured by OCT and its correlation with age in healthy Chinese individuals.Methods Four hundred and six normal healthy subjects were collected in Shanghai Shibei Hospital from June 2011 to June 2012,with the age of 40-83 years old.Macular RNFL was unilateral imaged using a Cirrus OCT device with 5 line raster macular scan mode under the approval of Ethic Committee of Shanghai Shibei Hospital and informed consent of subjects.A customized software was used to measure RNFL optical characters,including absorbance (A value) and attenuate coefficient.The difference of the measured parameters in different genders was compared.The correlations between RNFL optical characters and age were analyzed by linear regression analysis.Results The data of 353 eyes were included in the final outcomes.The RNFL thickness,A value and attenuate coefficient were (35.1 ±4.4) μm,121.6 ±5.3 and 2.06 ±0.25,respectively.RNFL thickness and A value showed significantly negative correlations with age (r=-0.487,-0.571,both at P＜0.01) with the regression equation Y=-0.17 X+45.23 and Y=-0.24 X+ 135.82,while a positive correlation was found between the attenuate coefficient and age (r=0.368,P＜0.01) with the regression equation Y=0.01 X+1.63.RNFL thickness and A value showed weaker positive correlations with OCT signal intensity (rs =0.128,P =0.016;rs =0.284,P＜0.01),but no remarked correlation was seen between the attenuate coefficient and OCT signal intensity (rs =-0.053,P=0.319).Conclusions Age of subjects affects the parameters of OCT optical characteristics in normal populaition.Age-related RNFL change in optical characters of OCT should be considered before concluding optical parameters.

Objective:To observe the effects of orbital bone density on the stress distribution of implant-bone surface.Methods:The 3D finite element analysis craniofacial model with eight HU values(300 -1 0 000)was established.A force of 20 N along the im-plant axis was applied on the model.The stress values and distribution were calculated and analyzed.Results:The peak of stress val-ue and displacement discreased as HU value increased.In the range of HU value 800 -1 000 HU,the peak of stress value and dis-placement of bone interface did not significantly change with the increasing of HU value.Conclusion:Orbital bone density is an im-portant factor on orbital implant failure when HU value below 800.

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristic of influenza in children in Guangzhou ,and provide the sci-entific basis for prevention .Methods A total of 20 throat swabs were collected from children with influenza-like illness(ILI) each week from 2014 to 2015 .A total of 2080 samples were obtained .The virus was isolated with MDCK cell line and virus type identi-fication were detected by real-time PCR .The relevant data was collected and analyzed epidemiologically .Results A total of 244 were detected positive in 2080 ILI cases in Guangzhou from 2014 to 2015 .The positive rate was 11 .7% .The positive rate of influ-enza virus reached peak in February and June in 2014 ,and the major type of influenza virus was new type H1N1 in February and H3N2 in June .The positive rate of influenza virus reached peak in March and June in 2015 ,and the major type of influenza virus were B type in March and H3N2 in June .Only one case of new H1N1 was detected in 2015 .The positive rate of influenza virus was 25 .6% in 3 to 6 years old ILI children which took larger part than other groups .Conclusion In Guangzhou ,the influenza virus epi-demic is more active in 2015 .The major type of influenza virus in the epidemic is seasonal type H 3N2 and B .Type A and type B appeared in the epidemic alternatively .The 3-6 year-old children are the high-risk group of influenza infection ,and should be monitored .

Objective To describe depression in liver transplant(LT)recipients and explore their coping styles.Methods One hundred transplant recipients were divided into three groups according to the time after LT:one to six months after the operation(group1),six months to one year(group2)and one to three years after the operation(group3).A self-rating depression scale(SDS)was used to measure their depression levels,and a Medical Coping Modes questionnaire(MCMQ)Was used to investigate their coping styles.The results were compared with those from a general population,and the relevance of depression symptoms and coping styles was analysed. Results The average SDS score of all the LT recipients was 41.03±7.14(42.90±7.18 for group 1.40.71±7.97 for group 2 and 39.69±6.00 for group 3).The average depression scores of the three groups were all significantly higher than in the normal population,but there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups.The depression scores were negatively correlated with the confrontation aspect of coping style,while positively correlated with avoidance and resignation.Conclusion LT recipients tend to be depressed,and the level of depression is strongly related with their coping styles.

Objective To investigate the effect of Biling Zhidai Tablets(BZT) on monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)levels as well as hemorheology of rats with sequela of pelvic inflammatory diseases(SPID). Methods One hundred Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control group , sham-operation group , model group , BZT group(0.54 g·kg-1·d-1)and Fuke Baidai Tablets group(0.225 g·kg-1·d-1), 20 rats in each group . The rats of the model group, BZT group and Fuke Baidai Tablets group were given mechanical damage plus injection of mixed bacteria to induce SPID. After modeling for 2 weeks, the latter three groups were given intragastric administration of the medicine for 21 days. The uterine swelling rate, the serum levels of MCP-1, ICAM-1, TNF-α as well as hemorheological indexes of rats in various groups were detected. Results The uterine swelling rate in BZT group and Fuke Baidai Tablets group was significantly decreased as compared with that of the model group, and the uterine swelling inhibition rate of BZT group was higher than that of Fuke Baidai Tablets group (P<0.01). The levels of MCP-1, ICAM-1 and TNF-α of BZT group and Fuke Baidai Tablets group were significantly decreased as compared with those of the model group, and the effect of BZT group was better than t hat of Fuke Baidai Tablets group, the differences being statistically significant(P<0.05or P<0.01). The indexes of hemorheology in BZT group were significant improved as compared with Fuke Baidai Tablets group, and the improvement in BZT group was superior to that in Fuke Baidai Tablets group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion B ZT e xert certain therapeutic effect on treating SPID rats, and the mechanism is related with the relief of swelling of uterus, decrease of serum MCP-1, ICAM-1 and TNF-αlevels and improvement of the indexes of hemorheology.