1.Umbilicus application with Chinese medicine for chronic diarrhea due to food intolerance in kids:a multicenter randomized trial
Jian SHEN ; Jianjie CHEN ; Li CHEN ; Bimeng ZHANG ; Jun ZHAO ; Qingyan YE ; Lingwan KONG
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2016;14(6):420-425
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of umbilicus application with Chinese medicine in treating children’s chronic diarrhea due to food intolerance and the value of healthy diet education. Methods:Eighty kids with chronic diarrhea due to food intolerance were recruited from multiple centers and divided by using the random number table into a treatment group of 40 cases and a control group of 40 cases. For both groups, based on the level of serum food-specific immunoglobulin G (Ig-G), the patients were given unified diet following the healthy diet guidance: safe, alternate, and forbidden, while the treatment group was additionally given umbilicus application with Chinese medicine. The therapeutic efficacy and symptom score of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) were observed and compared respectively after 1-week, 2-week, 4-week, and 12-week treatment. Results:The diarrhea symptoms and coupled symptoms scores dropped significantly in the two groups after treatment ( all P<0.05), and the inter-group comparisons also showed statistical significances (P<0.05). The total effective rate was 97.5% in the treatment group versus 77.5% in the control group, and the inter-group difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion:The healthy diet guidance based on the food intolerance test is effective in helping treat diarrhea, while umbilicus application with Chinese medicine works better in treating diarrhea for kids with chronic diarrhea due to food intolerance and can significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy.
2.Evaluation of intervention effect of health education on primary students with iodine deficiency disorders in Cixi City of Zhejiang Province
Feineng FAN ; Jianjie YE ; Zhe CHEN ; Mengyu ZHU ; Yun LIU
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2019;38(1):76-78
Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) health education on primary students.Methods Using random cluster sampling,five towns were selected from five directions and a primary school was selected in every town in 2017.Health education was carried out to 1 505 students from grade 4 to grade 6.After 5 months intervention,the IDD awareness rate and the change in attitude were compared before and after the intervention.Results After the health education,IDD awareness rate and correct answer rate among students were all improved from 60.29% (9 032/14 980),60.83% (4 556/7 490) to 84.64% (12 653/14 950),83.05% (6 208/7 475),with statistically significant differences (x2 =2 221.33,915.01,P < 0.01).Conclusion Health education and intervention is an effective measure to improve the knowledge level of the IDD prevention control among primary students in Cixi City.
3.Evaluation of the effects of the health education measures on professional people about brucellosis in Cixi City, Zhejiang Province
Feineng FAN ; Jianjie YE ; Zhe CHEN ; Mengyu ZHU ; Fang JIN
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2018;37(5):410-413
Objective To understand the differences of brucellosis knowledge and prevention behavior before and after health education,and provide information for targeted health education of brucellosis.Methods Using a method of random cluster sampling,we did health education and behavioral intervention among professional people from January to June in 2016.Anonymous questionnaire was issued among professional people.Consulting knowledge about prevention and control of brucellosis questionnaire in Zhejiang Province to write our questionnaire,and questionnaire survey was conducted before and after the intervention.Results After the health education,the health knowledge rate,reasonable attitude rate and behavior related to brucellosis were all improved from 46.80% (2 457/5 250),46.13% (1 453/3 150),45.41% (1 669/3 675) to 81.93% (4 277/5 220),80.40% (2 51813 132) and 67.43% (2 464/3 654).The differences were statistically significandy before and after the intervention (x2 =902.17,132.11,198.78,P < 0.01).The most popular ways to get knowledge among professional people were TV programme,lecture and handbook.Conclusion Health education is a effective measure in preventing brucellosis among professional people.