Objective: study on recovery action of Buflomedil Hydrochloride to peripheral nerve crush lesion in rats. Methods: Sciatic nerve crush lesion model were established in rats,The conduction velocity of sciatie nerve and the morphological changes were observed by light and electron. Results:At the end of 4 weeks, Buflomedil Hydrochloride can obviously recover the sciatic crash lesion in rats. Conclusion:Buflomedil Hydrochloride shows recovery effect on the peripheral crush lesion.

With the diversification in surgical population and the progress of surgical techniques, the current clinical application of pre-operative pulmonary function assessment methods can hardly be qualified for accurately assessing whether lung cancer patients can tolerate surgical treatment and surgery-related risk. This paper focuses on the advantages and weaknesses of the commonly-used pul-monary function assessment methods, with the literature review of the clinical application status and progress of pulmonary function currently. We aim to achieve a reasonable evaluation of preoperative cardio-pulmonary function assessment, and sequentially reduce the risk and occurrence of surgical-related complications.

Objective To study the effects of calaium channel blocker(CCB) on c-fos expression and nervous function following peripheral nerve injury.Methods Sciatic nerve was crushed with pincers to make the models of sciatic nerve crush injury in rats.The model rats were administered with Flunarizine 1 mg/kg(low dose group),2 mg/kg(high dose group) and normal saline 10 ml/kg(model group) via intraperitoneal injection.The c-fos positive cells at 1st and 4th week and nerve conduction velocity of sciatic nerve,distance between right behind toes were examined at 4th week respectively by immunohistochemical,behavior and electrophysiologic techniques.The results were compared with normal rats.Results(1) The c-fos positive cells were higher significantly in model and Flunarizine low dose groups compared with normal control group(all P0.05).Conclusion The c-fos expression following peripheral nerve injury can be reduced by CCB,which has the protective effect on the damaged peripheral nerve function.

Objective To investigate the effect of defecation modes on constipation and anxiety in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.Methods Sixty three conscious patients with acute hintracerebral hemorrhage were recruited in this study.Twenty five patients chose bedside closestool for defecation according their own intention and 38 chose in bed defecation.The incidence of constipation was documented and the severity of anxiety was evaluated with Zung self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) at day 7,14,21 and 28 after admission in two groups.Results Patients using bedside closestool for defecation had significantly lower rate of constipation between day 14-28 after admission (x2 =63.0,P ＜ 0.01) and lower SAS scores at day14,21 and 28 after admission (t =6.7,7.7 and 9.8,all P ＜0.01) than those with in bed defecation.Conclusions The bedside mode of defecation may improve constipation and anxiety in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

Objective To explore the utility of the diagnosis and typing to the ureterocysts using ultrasonography.Methods Based on the difference of anatomical location and appearance of cysts.the ureterocysts were divided into 4 types as fllowing:⑴Type of inside bladder:ureterocysts completely location in the inside of bladder.⑵Type of outside bladder:ureterocysts completely location in the outside of bladder.⑶Type of mixture:a part of cysts location in the inside of balader and other part localed in the outsider.⑷Type of ectopia:rare,cysts location in the neck of bladder or urethra usually complicated whith double kidney and abnormal location in the end of the ureter.Results UItrasonographic manifestations of 15 cases for ureterocele were reported.There were 3 cases of bilateral ureterocele and 18 cysts with a diameter 0 4cm～6 0cm. In which ,Type of inside bladder had 8 cases with 9cysts altogether .Type of outside bladdder had 2cases with 2 cysts only,Type of mixture had 5cases with 7 cysts;Type of ectopia had no one in this report .All cases were confirmed by ureteropyelography,in which,6 cases confirmed by surgical pathological examinations.Conclusion Ultrasonography has a high clinical value in the diagnosis and typing of ureterocele.

ObjectiveTo establish an ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for detecting the bile acid expression in serum and to explore the relationship between the bile acid spectrum and the obesity.Methods After pre-treatment through solid phase extraction,serum samples were chromatographed by gradient elution on an UPLC HSS T3 column,and then mass spectrometric analysis of bile acid was performed by multiple reaction monitoring ( MRM ) mode with negative electrospray ionization (ESI).And its methodology performance, including specificity,linearity,sensitivity,imprecision and recovery,were verified according to the guideline of State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA).Furthermore,serum samples from 10 simple obesity subjects and 10 healthy controls were analyzed with this establishedmethod, and ranksum test was used for statistical analysis.Results This established UPLC-MS/MS method could simultaneously quantify 14 bile acid subgroups in serum sample,its analytical linear range was 10 - 20 000 nmol/L.For different bile acid subgroups,the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.02 - 7.90 nmol/L,limit of quantitation (LOQ) was 0.07 -44.20 nmol/L; and its within-day coefficient of variation (CV) was 0.35％ - 12.41％,between-day CV was 1.11％ - 13.04％ ; the relative recovery ratio of this method was 89.8％ - 114.6％.Some differenceswere observed in chromatogram between obesity and control subjects,and both free bile acid and conjugated bile acid concentrations in obesity subjects [ 0.49 ( 0.45 - 1.90 ),1.44 ( 0.84 - 3.72 ) μmol/L ] were lower than them in control subjects [0.98(0.53 -3.06),1.99(0.67 -2.88) μmol/L],but the difference was not significant ( Z =- 0.958,- 0.801,P ＞ 0.05 ).ConclusionsThis established UPLC-MS/MS method can efficiently differentiate and quantify 14 bile acid subgroups,and is characterized with broad analytical measurement range,good analytical sensitivity and precision.This method can be applied for the free and conjugated bile acid analysis in clinical specimens.

Objective To observe the abnormity of heart function in rats with pressure overload-induced left ventricular hypertrophy and the changes of NCX,SERCA2a expression in myocardial tissues. Methods Cardiac hypertrophy was induced by clipping the abdominal aorta in rats. The cardiac hypertrophy was evaluated by Left ventricular weight index(LVWI,left ventricular weight/body weight). NCX, SERCA2a mRNA and protein expressions in left ventricular tissues were determined by half-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot normalized to abundance of GAPDH mRNA and protein,respectively. Results LVSP and LVEDP were obviously enhanced(P

Objective To observe the anatomic relation of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and the vestibulocochlear nerve. Methods The anterior inferior cerebellar artery and branches related with the vestibulocochlear nerve in the cerebellopontine angle were examined with the operating microscopy in 20 adult head cadavers fixed with formalin. Results The incidence of the anterior inferior cerebellar artery, recurrent perforating artery and anterior inferior cerebellar artery loop was 100percent.The 80 percent recurrent perforating arteries passed between the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve. The 95 percent vestibulocochlear nerves had contact with the anterior inferior cerebellar artery or its branches. Among them, The 50 percent had two or more branches contacted with the vestibulocochlear nerves.Conclusion The result will supply useful anatomic data for the surgery in the cerebellopontine angle.

Objective To assess the clinical efficacy and safety of testa triticum tricum purif (trade name: fiberform) in treating constipation during pregnancy. Methods With multicenter,prospective and self-controlled study method, in four domestic hospitals 140 pregnant ladies with constipation were enrolled according to recruiting criteria. The patients were treated by orally taking Festa Triticum Tricum Purif 3. 5 g every time, twice a day. Before and after taking medicine,constipation symptoms and the characters of feces were observed and quantized with score to identity its efficacy and side effects. Results After Testa Triticum Tricum treatment, dyporsia was relieved and the characters of the feces were improved significantly. Taking Testa Triticum Tricum for 7 days and 14 days, the effective rate was 90.0% and 93.6% respectively. Before and after taking medicine,the difference in constipation symptoms was statistical significant. No side effects were observed during Testa Triticum Tricum Purif treatment. Conclusions Fiberform is effective and safe for functional constipation treatment.

Objective To investigate the optimal technology of blind needle synovial biopsy.Methotis Blind needle synovial biopsy was performed on 81 knees with pain and swelling.Twenty patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) received uhrasonographic (US) examination before biopsies.Results Synovium were obtained in all patients and the successful rate was (71±21)%,while the area of synovium was (1.8±0.8)mm2.The time for accomplishing the procedure was (26±6) min and the depth of trocar insertion Was (3.1±0.7) cm.The successful rate in patients with RA (80±6)% was much higher than that in non-RA patients (54±10)%.The successful rate with US guidance (85±5)% was much higher than that without US guidance (78±6)%.The positive predictive value of synovium evaluation by naked eye Was 95.0%,while the negative predictive value was 81.1%.Conclusion Blind needle synovial biopsy should be spread because it is simple and safe to perfonn and it can obtain sufficient synovium for all purposes.