1.Analysis of hospital development strategy
Jianhua LI ; Liuzu SHI ;
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 1996;0(09):-
With the development of the market economy and the reform of the medical industry deepening and hospitals gaining the status of autonomy in China, the issue of hospital development strategy has come up. It is imperative to possess strategic analysis methods when formulating hospital development strategy. The authors introduce the analysis methods in strategic management into the field of hospital development management, proposing 3 modes of hospital development strategy analysis, viz. medical resources guided strategic analysis, competitive strategy analysis and knowledge progress based strategic analysis. At the same time, they argue for strategic integration and discuss several strategic problems hospitals in China are generally confronted with at present.
2.Surface-electromyography signals from patients with lumbar disc herniation before and after core stability exercise therapy
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2014;36(11):859-863
Objective To analyze the surface-electromyography (sEMG) signals of patients with lumbar disc herniation before and after core stability exercise therapy.Methods Thirty-eight cases diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation were randomly divided into a control group (n =19) and an experimental group (n =19) using a random number table.The former was given two weeks' conventional traction physiotherapy,while the latter was given another two weeks of core stability exercise of lumbar and dorsal muscles after the conventional treatment.All of the patients were assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and each was given a Japanese orthopedic association (JOA) score,sEMGs were recorded before and after 4 weeks of treatment.Results After treatment,average VAS scores[(1.11 ±0.74) and (0.95 ±0.62) respectively] and JOA scores[(21.05 ±3.08) and (23.47 ±2.04) respectively] in the control and experimental group both had improved significantly compared to that before treatment (P < 0.01).The average JOA score in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.01) after the treatment.After treatment of 4 weeks,erector spinae median frequency (MF) values(84.84 ± 12.78) and erector spinae average amplitude (AEMG) value (108.94 ± 24.70) in the experimental group were significantly improved(P < 0.05),so did the multifidus muscles MF value(95.63 ± 16.35) of affected side.There was no significant difference between the affected and unaffected side (P > 0.05).Moreover,the MF values of the experimental group were significantly higher than that the control group (P < 0.05) after treatment.There was significant difference between the average AEMG values of erector spinae of affected side before and after treatment (P < 0.05).Conclusions Core stability exercise can further alleviate the symptoms of lumbar disc herniation after conventional traction physiotherapy.It improves the fatigue tolerance of the back's core muscles and relieves functional imbalance of the multifidus muscles.However,the time of therapy should be lengthened to study its effect on strengthening lumbar muscles.
3.Treatment of Henoch-Sch(o)nlein purpura nephritis in children
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2014;29(17):1287-1290
Henoch-Sch(o)nlein purpura(HSP) is one of the most common vasculitides in children with many manifestations including skin purpura,arthritis,abdominal pain and renal involvement.The renal involvement(Henoch-Sch(o)nlein purpura nephritis,HSPN) is the principal cause of morbidity and major risk factor for prognosis in HSP.The paper reviewed the updated treatment strategy for HSPN.Accordingly,steroids,cyclophosphamide,mycophenolate mofetil,mizoribine,cyclosporine,triptolide,angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) / angiotensin receptor blockers(ARB),plasma apheresis and tonsillectomy are possible indicator for the further therapy of HSPN.Furthermore,prospective randomized controlled treatment studies on children with severe HSPN would be needed.
4.Practice and thinking on graduate education in the military hospital
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2015;(1):82-84
Most military hospitals lack sufficient support from medical universities and therefore are confronted with a bottle -neck in graduate education. Based on the real conditions of military hospitals, this article introduces the practice and achievement in graduate education in our hospital by expanding the enrollment access, promoting the admission publicity, stressing the disciplinary balance, improving the supervisors′abilities, and enhancing teaching quality. With considerations on the four aspects of supporting strength of scientific research, stratified design of disciplines, construction of teaching quality, and innovation of training modes, it pro-vides some experience in graduate education with a view of giving reference for other military hospitals.
5.The clinical significance of plasma homocysteine and lipids in aged patients with acute cerebral infarction
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(3):417-418
Objective To investigate the relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and lipids in aged patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods Fourty-eight cases(observation group),who had been inpatients with cerebral infarction during May 2006 to May 2007,thirty healthy people(control group)contrasted and analyzed.Results The mean plasma homocysteine level and cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),low density lipoprotein(LDL)of aged patients with acute cereral infarction were significantly,higher than those of the control group,but high density lipoprotein(HDL)was lower(P<0.01).No significant correlation between Hcy level and TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C level in serum.Conclusion Plasma homocysteine lexrel and lipids all siginificantly increased in aged patients with acute cereral infarction,and homocysteinemia is not related with lipids,but is an independent risk factor for cerebral infarction.
6.Bioethical Issue in Epidemiological Study of AIDS
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(05):-
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the bioethical principles which should be followed in the epidemiological study of AIDS.METHODS Practicality of bioethical principles in epidemiological study of AIDS was evaluated by theoretical analysis method.RESULTS The important principles in the epidemiological study of AIDS are respect,beneficence/nonmaleficence and justice principles.CONCLUSIONS Following bioehical principle is the basis of epidemiological study of AIDS.
8.Analysis of the status quo of voluntary blood donation and confidential blood donation after voluntary blood donation in Jiaxing
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2017;30(7):789-790
Objective This paper analyzes the situation of confidential blood discarding in voluntary blood donation in Jiaxing in 2011-2016 years,and provides scientific evidence for ensuring the blood safety.Methods During 2011-2016 years,15 voluntary blood donors who required confidential blood donation in the blood bank were investigated for their reasons and characteristics.Results The blood discarding rate was 0.011%.15 cases were abandoned in the confidential blood discarding of voluntary blood donation in Jiaxing,in which 14 blood donors' 4 infectious disease markers were negative,1 blood donor was HIV positive,18-30 years old unmarried males are the main category of secrecy abandoned blood donors,the number of secondary donors who have high-risk behaviors or diseases are relatively small.The causes of confidentiality were mainly high risk behaviors (27%) and feculent sexual history (20%).Conclusion Blood donors' conscience to report the truth is quite important to improve the safety of blood transfusion,it is a must to prepare the training of staffs,to broaden the back way,strengthen the propaganda and education,strengthen the consultation work before the blood donation and provide a private security environment of abandoned blood for blood donors.
9.Bibliometrics research of Tibetan medicine lamiophlomis rotate
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011;33(11):1017-1019
ObjectiveLamiophlomis rotate is the rare perfumes Tibetan medicine.This article aimed to explore the current research of Lamiophlomis rotate on the base of literature.MethodsEstablish database of researching literature on Lamiophlomis rotate in domestic published between 2000 and 2010.Results Altogether 210 articles distributed in 112 kinds of journals were found.These articles involved with 8 areas of clinical research(113 article),pharmacological research(18 article),component analysis(35 article),preparation process (15 article),breed and cultivation of seeds (4 article),new drug testing (3 article),biological characteristics and drug economics.32 articles gained fimancial assistance from fund.Three articles on breed and cultivation of seeds gained financial assistance from fund,occupying 75.00% of such research.Conclusion There were few articles published in core journals,besides relatively scattered distribution of researching institute and journals.Studies on breed and cultivation of seeds should be strengthened.
10.Clinical significance of The changes of C-reactive protein in acute phase of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(11):1969-1970
Objective To investigate the changes of CRP in diagnosis of the acute exacerbation of COPD and its significance.Method CRP and WBC were measured both when the patients just before and after the treatment with effective antibiotics to compare their change.Results The positive rate of CRP is 85.40%.and the difference Was obvious(P<0.01).At the same time,the CRP's difference between before and after the use of antibiotics was also obvious(P<0.01).Conclusion CRP is a sensitive and specific index to the acute exacerbation of COPD,and is helpful to discover this acute disease early as well as a good guide to estimate the serious of pneumonia sand to respond the efficacy of antibiotics.