Objective To analyse effect of dobutamine on C-reactive protein,D-dimer,BNP and blood gas analysis in children with neonatal pulmonary hypertension.Methods 46 patients who were diagnosed with neonatal pulmonary hypertension in our hospital were collected.All patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 23 cases in each group.Control group was treated with sedation, maintenance of water electrolyte balance, blood pressure, anti-infection,experiment group was treated with dobutamine hydrochloride injection 5μg/(kg· min) intravenous infusion, continuous for 48 h on the basis of conventional therapy, after treatment,the levels of peripheral blood C-reactive protein, D-dimer and BNP and blood gas analysis effect were detected in all patients.Results Compared with control group post-treatment, the serum level CRP,D-dimer, BNP were lower in experimental group ( P <0.05 );the PaO2 and SpO2 levels were higher, the PAH level was lower in experimental group ( P <0.05 ) . Conclusion The dobutamine can significantly reduce the serum CRP, plasma D-dimer and BNP levels in children with neonatal pulmonary hypertension, reduce pulmonary hypertension.

The hepatic arteriographic findings and interventional treatment results in forty cases with recurrent primary liver cancer after surgery were reported.The angiograph- ic manifestations were divided into three types:type Ⅰ recurrence on edge,11 cases (27. 5%);type Ⅱ intrahepatic diffusion),23 cases (57.5%);type Ⅲ (insidious recurrence),6 cases (15%).The characters of angiographic findings were as follows:the feeding vessels relatively not rich pale staining of tumor nodules,the common multiple focuses and small tu- mor nodule (diameter of tumor

Objective To study the anesthetic effect and influence to circulatory and respiratory function of target controlled infusion(TCI)and intravenous injection of propofol anesthesia in elderly patients undergoing colonoscopy.Method 50 patients above 55 years of age undergoing colonoscopy were randomly allocated to 2 groups.The TCI group received target controlled infusion of propofol with a target concentration of 3?g/ml.The injection group received intravenous injection of 2mg/kg propofol with addition of 20-50mg propofol for each time at intervals during anesthesia when necessary.BP,HR,SpO2,and limb motion were detected during colonoscopy operation,and the time of eye-open and word-response after colonoscopy were also recorded.Results No significant difference was found in colonoscopy time and limb motion response between the two groups.Patients in TCI group consumed more propofol and opening of eyes was delayed compared to those patients in the injection group(P

Objective To explore the diameter change of the extrahepatic bile duct before and after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods From Jan. 2006 to Dec. 2007, 113 patients including chronic gallstone cholecystitis (n=55), inactive cholecystolithiasis (n=46) and gallbladder polyps (n=12) were collected and treated by LC. The diameters of their extrahepatic bile ducts were measured by B ultrasonography before operation, 3 months and 6 months after operation. These data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results The diameters of the extrahepatic bile ducts of all patients before LC, 3 months and 6 months after LC were (5?2) mm, (8?2) mm and (6?2) mm respectively. And in chronic gallstone cholecystitis patients they were (5?2) mm, (9?2) mm and (6?2) mm respectively, in inactive gallstone cholelithiasis patients they were (5?2) mm, (8?2) mm and (6?2) mm respectively, and in gallbladder polyps ones they were (5?2) mm, (7?2) mm and (5?2) mm respectively. Conclusion The change of the extrahepatic bile duct diameter after LC is a dynamic process. It is enlarged on the third month after operation than before operation. In the sixth month after operation marked retraction occurs, and compared with before operation, it shows no obvious statistic significance.

Objective To introduce a new classification system for femoral intertrochanteric fractures and propose classification to assist surgical management.Methods A total of 176 cases of femoral intertrochanteric fractures treated from September 2007 to October 2011 were enrolled in the study.X-ray and three-dimensional spiral CT reconstruction were performed to define fracture shape,location,number of major fragments and displaced direction.As combined with the intraoperative findings and cadaveric anatomical study,the femoral intertrochateric fractures was simulated using a three-dimensional entity of normal proximal femur produced by Mimics 11.1 program.A new classification system for femoral intertrochateric fractures was proposed.Results The new system categorized intertrochateric fractures of the femur into five types (Type Ⅰ,Type Ⅱ,Type Ⅲ,Type Ⅳ and Type Ⅴ) based on the integrity or destruction of the medial column,lateral column and posterior column set and divided on the basis of bone connection of femoral head-neck fracture fragments with the bone in intertrochanteric region.Conclusions The new classification system with introduction of three-column concept is brief and practical and has a clear definition of fracture stability.Besides,the new classification-based treatment is recommended.

Objective To study the effects of up-regulated gene-4 (URG-4) on colon cancer cellproliferation.MethodsColon cancer cell line with high expression of URG-4 was selected.The recombinant URG-4 siRNA retroviral vector was constructed and packaged by PT67 cell,then retroviral particles which can express URG-4 siRNA in mammal cell and its negative control were obtained.Expressions of URG-4 in MKN45,SW480,LoVo,HCT116,HT29 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blot,respectively.Recombinant virus (interference group),original virus (negative control group) and the same amount of PBS (blank group) were used to transfect LoVo cells respectively.Stably transfected cell lines were screened.The growth condition of cell lines in each group was assayed by MTT.All data were analyzed by the one-way analysis of variance and the t test.Results Sequencing results confirmed the successful construction of retroviral which expressed siRNA,the relative expression levels of URG-4 mRNA in MKN45,SW480,LoVo,HCT116,HT29 were 0.58 +0.02,0.63 ±0.03,0.81 ± 0.01,1.01 ± 0.02,0.91 ± 0.04 and the expression levels of URG-4 protein in the 5 cell lines were 0.73 ±0.02,0.85 ± 0.03,1.42 ± 0.01,0.80 ± 0.30,0.80 ± 0.04,respectively.High expression of URG-4 was observed in the LoVo cells.The expression of URG-4 mRNA in the LoVo cells in the interference group was 0.55 ±0.03,which was significantly lower than 1.15 ±0.02 of the negative control group and 1.15 ±0.01 of the blank group ( t =- 5.179,- 9.285,P ＜ 0.05 ).The inhibition rate of URG-4 mRNA in the interference group was 52.6％.The expression of URG-4 protein in the interference group was 0.82 ± 0.05,which was significantly lower than 1.46 ± 0.07 of the negative control group and 1.54 ± 0.04 of the blank group (t =-4.239,-3.704,P＜0.05).The inhibition rate of URG-4 protein in the interference group was 43.6％.The LoVo cells in each group grew exponentially.Compared with the negative control group,the cell growth of the interference group was inhibited during day 3 to day 6,which had statistical significant difference ( t =- 6.436,-6.045,-6.434,-4.285,P＜0.05).ConclusionInterference of the expression of URG-4 can inhibit the growth of LoVo cells.

Objective To investigate the frequency distribution of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) gene I474V polymorphisms and their relationship with patients with ischemic stroke (IS)of Uygur and Han ethnic groups in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Methods The I474V polymorphism was identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCRRFLP) in 407 patients with IS(including 219 Hans and 188 Uygurs)and 425 health controls (including 255 Hans and 170 Uygurs),and some specimens were sequenced.Results (1) Between IS group and control group,the genotypes Ⅱ and Ⅳ had no statistically significant differences in the levels of triglycerides (TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) ; Total cholesterol (TC),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels had statistically significant differences; LDL-C levels had also statistically significant differences.Between IS and control groups,TC,LDL,HDL-C levels of genotype Ⅱ showed statistically significant difference.In the IS group,TC,LDL-C levels of Ⅳ genotype were significantly higher than the control group,the difference being statistically significant.(2) There was statistically significant difference in the genotype distribution between IS and control groups (9.5％ (77/814) vs 4.5％ (38/850),x2 =16.09,P =0.000).And the distribution of allele frequency was statistically different (18.9％ (77/407) vs 8.9％ (38/425),x2 =17.38,P =0.000).(3) The differences of I474V loci Ⅳ genotype frequency distribution in Xinjiang Uygurs and Hans were statistically significant (27.7％ (52/188) vs 11.4％ (25/219),x2 =17.40,P =0.000; 12.9％ (22/170) vs 6.3％ (16/255),x2 =5.57,P =0.018) ; So did the Ⅴ allele frenquency distribution (13.8％ (52/376) vs 5.7％ (25/438),x2 =15.58,P =0.000; 6.5％ (22/340) vs 3.1％ (16/510),x2 =10.44,P =0.001).(4) There was statistically significant difference in the genotype distribution and allele frenquency distribution between IS group and control group in the Xinjiang Uygurs (27.7％ (52/188) vs 12.9％ (22/170),x2 =11.79,P =0.001 ; 13.8％ (52/376) vs 6.5％ (22/340),x2 =10.44,P =0.001) ; But there was no statistically significant difference in the Hans.Conclusions Ⅱ and Ⅳ genotypes are dominant in the I474V polymorphism loci of PCSK9 gene.The genotype of PCSK9 gene I474V polymorphism is correlated with increasing serum levels of TC and LDL-C.I474V polymorphism is associated with cerebral IS course in Xinjiang region.There is statistically significant difference in the genotype I474V distribution between Uygur and Han groups.I474V polymorphism has a relationship with the occurrence of IS in Xinjiang Uygurs.Ⅳ may be a susceptible genotype and Ⅴ may be a genetic susceptible allele of the Xinjiang Uygurs.

Objective To analyze the literatures on arthroplasty treating femoral neck fracture in the elderly so as to evaluate the value of arthroplasty in treating femoral neck fracture in the elderly. Methods The literatures published from 1991 to 2007 on arthroplasty treating femoral neck fracture in the elderly were retrieved via PubMED and Ovid database to compare the mortality. Dislocation, revision and Harris score after operation. The heterogeneity was tested and the data dealt by meta-ana]ysis. Then, we talculated the OR value and 95% confidence interval. Results The study included 10 related pa-pers involving hemi-arthroplasty(HA)and total hip arthroplasty(THA)treating femoral neck fracture in the elderly. There was no statistical difference between HA and THA in aspect of mortality. No heteroge-neity existed in dislocation and revision, with the Q value of 4. 03 and 2. 78 respectively(P>0. 1). THA had a high dislocation rate but lower incidence of revision, in comparison with HA. The heterogeneity of Harris score was confirmed with the Q value of 23. 94(P<0. 1), with relative risk(RR) of 0. 79, OR of 0. 35 and 95% CI of 0. 23-0. 53. Conclusions As for hip function recovery, THA is better than he-mi-arthroplasty and THA should be the first choice for femoral neck fracture. However, for patients who can not tolerate operation or have anticipated life span less than 5 years, hemi-arthroplasty should be cho-sen.

Objective To construct cDNA library from adults of Anopheles dirus for cloning the immune genes or related genes for malaria parasites development. Methods The mRNA of adult Anopheles dirus was isolated. The library was constructed by using the Zap Express vector(Stratagene) and the quality was evaluated. Results The efficiency of the library was 2.1?10 6 pfu/ml with 98% clones positive. The average length of the insert fragment was over 1 kb. Conclusion cDNA library of adult Anopheles dirus with high efficiency can be constructed by using the Zap Express library construction Kit (Stratagene).