With advances in arthroscopic surgery, arthroscopic repair for rotator cuff tears is often used by surgeons. Surgi?cal methods have already developed from simple single?row fixation and double?row fixation to complicated suture?bridge fixation. Although arthroscopic suture?bridge rotator cuff repair has been proposed to be advantageous over single?row and double?row fixa?tion in biomechanical constructs, the failure of rotator cuff repair is still higher. Different suture methods of medical row anchor in arthroscopic suture?bridge technique may change the suture?tendon loading and decrease the retear of suture?tendon. And differ?ent fixation methods of lateral row anchor in arthroscopic suture?bridge technique may decrease the anchor pull?out. These will be useful to decrease the failure of arthroscopic suture?bridge technique. There will be a good outcome if optical suture and fixation approach can be chosen according to the quality and retraction of rotator cuff, suture tension and the bone quality of the greater tu?berosity in arthroscopic suture?bridge technique.

Objective To design a vehicle-mounted X-ray diagnosis simulation training system based on the field X-ray diagnostic vehicle to solve the problems during its training and utilization.Methods The field X-ray diagnostic vehicle had its internal and external structure analyzed,and was divided into several functional modules.The technologies of computer programming and database were used for the simulation of the modules.An example was given to simulate the operating process of the vehicle by establishing traumatic condition model,war injury image library and etc.esults The system developed realized the simulation training of the vehicle,and the trainee gained feedback after simulation as references.Conclusion The system implements informatized training of the field X-ray diagnostic vehicle,shortens the training period,decreases the training cost and increases the training efficacy.

Objective：To observe the inhibitory effects of pr obucol on nuclear factor-κB （NF-κB）-like activity of vascular smooth mus cle cells(VSMCs). Methods:The effects of probucol and H2O2 on NF-κB-like activity of VSMCs were investigated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay(EMSA). Results:NF-κB activation of VSMCs could be induced by H2O2 or new born calf serum(NCS) for 72 h, the gray-measure of the protein bindings measured through computer scanning was 63.9 and 46.6 respe c tively. NF-κB activity of VSMCs stimulated by H2O2 or NCS might be prevent ed by 100 μmol/L probucol, the inhibitory rate was 37.1%, 14.8% respectively. Conclusion:probucol can inhibit NF-κB activity of VSMCs stim ulated by NCS or H2O2. These effects of probucol might help to re duce development of atheroclerosis and restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

Objective To assess the effects of eszopiclone (ESZ) on the pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping time and spontaneous activity in mice exposed to acute hypobaric hypoxia.Methods 120 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups by using two factors 2×3 levels factorial design,in which two factors were interventions (ESZ and 0.9％ sodium chloride,2 levels) and altitudes (800 m,3500 m and 6000 m,3 levels).The pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping test and the open field test were engaged to assess the effects of ESZ on sleeping time and spontaneous activity.Results (1) The drug and altitude had no interaction in the results of both the pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping test and the open field test(P＞0.05).(2)The time of pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping of mice in the groups of ESZ at each altitudes were (37.77± 18.22) min,(37.02± 13.67) min,(95.67±47.68)min and in the groups of NS were(17.78± 14.10) min,(15.09± 12.46) min,(39.54±28.24) min respectively,and the sleep time in ESZ groups were significantly longer than those in the groups of NS (P＜0.05).The time of pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping were longer in group of 6000 m than those in the other two groups,both the ESZ and NS groups (P＜0.05).(3)No significant difference was found in the open field test between the ESZ and NS groups in the same altitude(P＞0.05) ; while the mice at the altitude of 6000 m in groups of ESZ and NS decreased compared with the groups at the altitude of 800 m after the relevant drugs intra-perineally for 6 h (P＜0.05).Conclusion ESZ may prolong pentobarbital sodium-induced sleeping time especially at the altitude of 6000 m and with no influence on the spontaneous activity in mice exposed to acute hypobaric hypoxia.High altitude at 6000 m may prolong the sleep time induced by pentobarbital sodium and reduce the spontaneous activities.

Objective To learn the degree of the asthmatic patients'understanding of the disease, and to provide references for formulating the plan of the asthma patient's education and management infuture.Methods One hundred and one outpatients were surveyed by questionnaire face to face.Results Among 101 patients,the percentages of mild intermittent,mild persistent,moderate persistent and severepersistent asthma assessed by current symptom were 23%,29%,30%,18%.Among these patients thosewho understanding the inflammatory nature of asthma account occupied 70.3%,those who realizing the importance of inhaled corticosteroids(ICS)and taking ICS as the first-line medicine for asthma occupied67.3%,those who knowing the indication about rational use of short-acting beta-2-agonists(SABA)occupied 88.1%,those who realizing the goal of asthmatic therapy occupied 71.3%.All these results were significantly better than both the reporter in the asthma insights and reality in Asia-Pacific and the realizing degree to asthma of the respiratory professionals in Beijing's urban district hospitals in 1997.Conclusion After long term systematic education and management,asthmatic patient's understanding of the disease has been improved greatly.

Objective To investigate the effects of stress on the methylation of brain derived neurotrophic factor gene in the patients with major depressive disorder (MDD),and to investigate the relationship between BDNF gene methylation and MDD.Methods 47 cases of MDD were divided into MDD stress group (n=24) and MDD non stress group(n=23) while 27 health subjects were collected as normal control group.The methylation status of CpG island in the promoter region of BDNF gene in peripheral blood was detected by the method of heavy hydrogen and hydrogen sulfate.SPSS17.0 statistical software package was used to analyze the data.The differences of 19 CpG methylation rates and the overall level of methylation rates of three groups were analyzed.Results The CpG overall methylation rates (median,interquartile range) of MDD stress group,MDD non stress group and normal control group was 189.150 (7.575),188.500 (400)and 480.200(770) respectively,and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01).There was no significant difference in the overall methylation rate of CpG in the MDD stress group compared with MDD non stress group (P＞0.05).The CpG methylation rates (mean± SD or median,interquartile range) of three groups were detected as follows:CpG-1:2.600(0.275),2.700 (0.400),6.500(0.800);CpG-2:3.350(0.650),3.300(0.800),14.600(1.500);CpG-3:1.596±0.363,1.543±0.400,4.581 ±0.437;CpG-4:1.779±0.516,1.522±0.329,4.033 ±0.529;CpG-5:0.900 (0.575),0.800 (0.600),5.700 (1.500);CpG-6:6.258 ± 0.805,6.213 ±0.944,14.589±0.819;CpG-7:10.667±0.894,10.283± 1.006,15.000±0.763;CpG-8:16.421 ±0.697,16.330±0.775,24.796±0.547;CpG-9:4.713±0.565,4.891 ±0.554,28.826±0.679;CpG-10:10.254±0.902,10.378±0.777,11.381±0.538;CpG-11:24.125±2.301,24.170±2.613,37.474± 1.579;CpG-12:5.442±0.641,5.596±1.117,12.141 ±0.940;CpG-13:4.150(1.150),4.200(1.000),61.700(4.800);CpG-14:5.500±0.544,5.717±0.568,6.378±0.397;CpG-15:3.700 (0.700),4.100(1.000),63.300(2.500);CpG-16:8.200 (1.775),8.100(1.500),75.200(3.300);CpG-17:3.250(0.550),3.300(0.800),34.600(5.000);CpG-18:1.988±0.279,1.939±0.259,2.330±0.207;CpG-19:35.338±2.421,35.187±2.259,65.941 ±2.692.16 CpG methylation rates of 19 CpG were higher in MDD stress group and MDD non stress group.Compared with the normal control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01).There was no significant difference in CpG methylation rate between MDD stress group and MDD non stress group (P＞0.05).Conclusion The overall methylation rate of CpG in BDNF gene promoter region is closely related with MDD,which may affect the incidence of MDD.There was no correlation between CpG methylation in BDNF gene promoter region and MDD,and stressful life events may not be the direct cause of CpG methylation in BDNF gene promoter region in patients with MDD.

Objective:To observe the inhibitory effects of probucol on nuclear factor ?B (NF ?B) like activity of vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs). Methods:The effects of probucol and H 2O 2 on NF ?B like activity of VSMCs were investigated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay(EMSA). Results:NF ?B activation of VSMCs could be induced by H 2O 2 or new born calf serum(NCS) for 72 h, the gray measure of the protein bindings measured through computer scanning was 63.9 and 46 6 respectively. NF ?B activity of VSMCs stimulated by H 2O 2 or NCS might be prevented by 100 ?mol/L probucol, the inhibitory rate was 37.1%, 14.8% respectively. Conclusion:probucol can inhibit NF ?B activity of VSMCs stimulated by NCS or H 2O 2. These effects of probucol might help to reduce development of atheroclerosis and restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. [

Objective To systematically review the efficacy of arthroscopic distal clavicle resection (DCR) in repair of rotator cuff (RCR) with acromioclavicular arthritis.Methods The Cochrane Library,PubMed,Medline EMbase,CBM and WanFang Data were searched for studies up to May 2016 concerning the efficacy of arthroscopic distal clavicle resection in repair of rotator cuff with acromioclavicular arthritis.Two reviewers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted the data and assessed the methodological quality of the studies included.Next,meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software to compare the efficacy between the patients undergoing arthroscopic DCR plus RCR and those undergoing simple arthroscopic RCR.The randomized control trails (RCT) and clinical control trials (CCT) included were evaluated according to Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (Version 5.1.0) and Methodological Index for Non-randomized Studies (MINORS),respectively.Results A total of 5 studies (3 RCTs and 2 CCTs) involving 465 patients were included.No statistically significant difference was found between the RCR and the DCR plus RCR patients in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score,Constant score,American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score,shoulder range of motion (ROM),postoperative acromioclavicular pain or rotator cuff retear (P ＞ 0.05).The 3 RCTs showed moderate bias risk and the 2 CCTs scored 21 MINORS points.Conclusion Since current evidence shows no advantages of arthroscopic DCR over RCR in repair of rotator cuff with acromioclavicular arthritis in VAS score,Constant score,ASES score,shoulder ROM,postoperative acromioclavicular pain or rotator cuff retear,arthroscopic DCR should not be recommended for routine use in clinic.

Objective To study the subjective sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAS). Methods Two hundred and seventeen patients with OSAS confirmed by an all-night (7 hrs) polysomnogram(PSG) were evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results According to the testing results of PSQI, 88 subjects (40.5%) were identified as "poor sleepers" (4≤PSQI

Objective To explore the role of brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) promoter methylation for the morbidity of depression patients,and to investigate the relevance between BDNF promoter methylation and the suicidal ideation in patients with first-episode major depressive disorder.Methods The peripheral blood samples from 23 cases of depression patients with suicide ideation ,24 cases of depression patients without suicide ideation,and 27 healthy controls were grouped using simple randomization method, and the methylation status of CpG island of BDNF promoter were subsequently evaluated using bisulphite sequencing.Results The methylation rates(median,quartile interval) of depression patients with suicidal ideation, depression patients without suicidal attempt, and the healthy control were detected as follows, CPG-1 : 2.60 (0.28), 2.70 (0.60), 6.40 (1.00);CPG-2:3.35 (1.15),3.20 (1.00),14.50 (2.60);CPG-3:1.50 (0.40),1.50 (0.60),4.60 (0.90);CPG-4:1.75 (0.90) ,1.50 (0.50),3.90 (0.90);CPG-5:0.80 (0.58),0.90 (1.00),5.70 (2.10);CPG-6:6.05 (1.03),6.20 (1.70), 14.50 (1.70);CPG-7:10.55 (1.68), 10.10 (1.50), 14.70 (1.70);CPG-8:16.35 (0.90), 16.40 (1.00),4.80 (1.20);CPG-9:4.20 (4.80),4.70 (1.30),28.50 (19.30);CPG-10:10.25 (1.08),10.30 (1.20) ,4.30 (0.90);CPG-11:62.80 (4.05) ,62.30 (4.00) ,37.20 (2.60);CPG-12:5.60 (1.05) ,5.60 (1.30) ,12.30 (1.80);CPG-13:4.15 (1.10) ,4.10 (1.10) ,59.70 (4.90);CPG-14:5.45 (0.78) ,5.70 (0.90),6.30 (0.60);CPG-15:3.70 (0.70) ,3.90 (1.00) ,62.40 (6.50);CPG-16:8.05 (1.75) ,8.10 (1.60) ,74.30 (50.90);CPG-17:3.20 (0.78),3.20 (0.80),32.40 (13.20);CPG-18:1.90 (0.48),1.80 (0.40),2.30 (0.30);CPG-19 : 35.00 (6.27), 35.20 (3.00), 64.20 (44.70).There was an obvious difference in methylation rate among three groups,which was statistically significant (P＜0.01).However, no statistical significance for the methylation rates was observed between the depression patients with suicidal ideation and without suicidal ideation.Interestingly, statistical significance for the methylation rates were observed when compared the depression patients with suicidal ideation with healthy control (P＜ 0.05), and the depression patients without suicidal ideation with healthy control (P＜0.05).Conclusion The results show that the association is observed between BDNF promoter methylation and the morbidity of depressive disorder,but not between BDNF promoter methylation and the suicidal ideation of depression patients.