OBJECTIVE:To probe into the approach of managing drug account in emergency pharmacy by Excel.METHODS:Drug account in hospital emergency pharmacy was established by means of Excel,the drugs in the emergency pharmacy were kept under control by means of Excel’s multi-functions like searching,sorting,selecting statistics,etc.RES_ ULTS:Through excel,a clear shift records account of emergency pharmacy drugs was achieved,the recording and statistics of prescriptions become more convenient and fast,both the working efficiency and the congruity between the account and the drugs were greatly enhanced.CONCLUSION:Intelligentized management of emergency pharmacy drugs can be effectuated by means of Excel.

OBJECTIVE:To promote the information management of Chinese medicinal decoction piece.METHODS:Information management modes in every part of the management of Chinese medicinal decoction piece were discussed basing on network structure and operating environment of hospital drug management system.RESULTS&CONCLUSION:Database for rational use of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces has been established to provide links of network operation platform and rational processes,which are beneficial to information management of Chinese medicinal decoction piece.

Objective To compare the clinical efficacy of three different methods in treatment of tuberculous pleural effusion.Methods 108 patients with tuberculous pleural effusion were divided into three groups by randomized single blind methods,and each group had 36 cases.Group A was given Chinese medicine formulations and central venous catheter pleural drainage for injection,group B was given minimally invasive thoracic closed drainage,while group C was given conventional pleural puncture.The clinical efficacy,complications and hospitalization corresponding cost were compared in three groups.Results The clinical effective rates of the three groups were 97.2％,83.3％,61.1％ (x2 =12.90,14.17,15.28,all P ＜ 0.05).In group A,the tuberculous pleural effusion disappearedfastest,hospitalization corresponding cost was lowest and less complications,followed by group B,and group C was the worst,there were statistically significant differences (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Chinese medicine formulations combined with central venous catheter drainage in the treatment of tuberculous pleural effusion has good clinical effecacy,and it is an effective treatment method,which is worth to be further promoted in clinical.

Objective To analyze the double contrast(DC) imaging of anterior gastric wall cancer,in order to raise the knowledge of the imaging feature.Methods DC examination was confirmed by clinical data check and pathology before the operation in 35 cases of anterior gastric wall cancer.Results Occurence rates of hanging droplets,white foggy phonomen,overhanging white line and linear signs were 78%,94%,66% and 88%,respectively.Multiple mural lines would appear if the stomach greater or lesser curvature was involved with cancer.When one or two signs of them was defined,it has important significance to diagnose.Conclusions DC imaging has characteristic manifestation in diagnosis of the anterior gastric wall cancer.In combination of cautiously observation,fully recognization on all sings,changes of peripheral tissues structure imaging in cancer lesion situs and along with comprehensive clinical analysis could raise the accuracy in diagnosis of the anterior gastric wall cancer,before the stomach cancer operation.

Objective To analyze the clinical therapeutic effect of lumbar fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases in the spine pelvic sagittal balance. Methods From June 2009 to June 2012,the clinical data of 92 cases with lumbar degenerative diseases ac-cepted lumbar spinal fusion operation in our hospital was collected. The contrast lumbar lordosis ( LL) ,lumbar sagittal vertical axis ( SVA) , pelvic incidence angle ( PI) ,sacral inclination angle ( SS) ,pelvic tilt angle ( PT) and other numerical parameters,using the Oswestry disabil-ity index ( ODI) ,visual analogue scale ( VAS) and the Japan Society of Department of orthopedics ( JOA) score were followed up two years after operation,and the postoperative effect was evaluated. Results The spinal pelvic parameters SVA,LL,SS and PT after surgery were changed obviously,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0. 05). The postoperative follow-up of VAS,ODI and JOA score were better than that of preoperation,the difference was significant(P<0. 05). Conclusion Lumbar fusion operation can restore lumbar lordosis, to maintain the spine pelvic sagittal balance and improve the effect of operation,and have positive significance to improve the postoperative symptoms.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of cutting ballon angioplasty (CBA) in small vessel diffuse lesion Methods 44 patients with 48 lesions underwent successful coronary angioplasty with cutting ballon angioplasty Results All of the lesions were treated successfully by 4 6?2 4 times dilation of cutting ballon The total duration of ballon inflation was (227 4?102 3) s The lesions were dilated at a pressure up to (901 8?222 9) kPa The severity of vascular stenosis lessened obviously [(88 6?7 9)% vs (16 8?15 4)%, P =0 001] without severe complications Conclusion Cutting ballon angioplasty (CBA) on small vessel diffuse lesion is safty and effective

OBJECTIVE:To provide information concerning the rational use of prepared slices of Chinese crude drug(PSCCD)for medical staff.METHODS:Based on the”Junwei No.1”hospital information system,a database system that can provide information of rational use of PSCCD was developed through setting up database and sorting the information of PSC?CD.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:This system is characterized by low cost,high transportability,friendly user interface,quick inquiry and easy maintenance,which can facilitate medical staff’s convenient,quick and accurate mastering of the info_ rmation of PSCCD so as to provide better service for the patients.

Objective To study the value of dual energy cerebral arteries computed tomographic angiography (CTA) in diagnosis of cerebral aneurysm.Methods As a gold standard of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) findings,the dual energy cerebral arteries CTA imaging features of 30 cases confirmed by DSA for cerebral aneurysm were retrospectively analyzed.The diagnosis accuracy of cerebral aneurysm between dual energy cerebral arteries and DSA was compared.Results Dual energy cerebral arteries CTA could display the direct signs of cerebral aneurysms,it played better in the signs of aneurysm of the siphon segment of internal carotid artery than that by conventional cerebral arteries CTA.The measurement of the size and neck by dual energy cerebral arteries CTA had good agreement to DSA,there was no statistical difference (P ＞ 0.05).The radiation dose of dual energy cerebral arteries CTA was 19.1-25.4(21.7 ± 0.5)mSv.Conclusion The dual energy cerebral arteries CTA can show the size and neck of cerebral aneurysm clearly,has high value in clinical application of the diagnosis of cerebral aneurysm.

Objective To observe any differences in the morphology of the lumbar multifidus (LM) muscles between normal subjects and persons with chronic lumbar disc herniation (CLDH).Methods Thirty-two persons with CLDH and thirty-five matched,healthy controls performed various maneuvers in prone lying.Ultrasound imaging was used to measure the antero-posterior diameter (A-P),lateral diameter (Lat),cross sectional area (CSA) and flattening ratio (FR) of the bilateral LM muscles at the L4/5 level.Results In the control subjects,A-P,Lat,CSA and FR were not significantly different between the left and right sides.In those with CLDH,A-P,Lat and CSA were significantly smaller on the painful side than on the no-pain side,and this difference showed asymmetry between the two sides.Average A-P,Lat,FR and muscle CSA were all significantly smaller among the CLDH subjects on both sides compared with the controls.Conclusion CLDH induces asymmetric local atrophy of the bilateral multifidus muscles which can be detected and measured using ultrasound.

Objective To evaluate the necessity and feasibility of low-dose dual-source CT coronary angiography imaging in the evaluation of high body mass index (BMI) patients. Methods Sixty patients with BMI≥28 kg/m2 and heart rate 65-90 beats/min were selected, and they were divided into prospective electrocardiography gated scanning group and retrospective electrocardiography gated scanning group by random digits table method with 30 cases each. The image quality, CT dose weighing index (CTDI) and dose length product (DLP) were compared between 2 groups. Results There was no statistical difference in the score of coronary image quality between retrospective electrocardiography gated scanning group and prospective electrocardiography gated scanning group:(3.47±0.61) scores vs. (3.18±0.94) scores, P>0.05. The CTDI and DLP in prospective electrocardiography gated scanning were significantly lower than those that in retrospective electrocardiography gated scanning: (32.44 ±10.18) mGy vs. (45.86 ±15.34) mGy and (458.00±95.27) mGy/cm vs. (532.15±154.43) mGy/cm, and there were statistical differences (P<0.05). Conclusion For high BMI patients, different low-dose dual-source CT scanning, especially prospective electrocardiography gated scanning, can guarantee image quality and reduce the radiation dose and the radiation damage at the same time.