1.Study on the determination of magnolin in Bimingan Pellets
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(6):547-549
Objective To develop a method for determination of magnolin in Bimingan Pellets. Methods HPLC was adopted for determination by using Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 μm), acetonitrile-water(40∶60) as the mobile phase. The detection wavelength was 278 nm. Results The method was linear in the range of 0.117~2.340 μg for the injection volume of magnolin(r=0.999 94), and the average recovery was 99.4%, RSD=1.9%. Conclusion The method was simple, accurate, reliable and reproducible for the quality control of Bimingan Pellets.
2.Diagnostic strategy and progress of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2000;0(11):-
The review summarized the diagnostic strategy of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and introduced some progress in clinic.As ischemic cerebrovascular diseases were highly heterogeneous,the review analyzed their characteristics step by step.Through the primary diagnosis,etiological diagnosis,evaluation of risk factors and factor analysis of the whole body,the review describe the diagnostic program of the diseases and provide suggestion about the individually therapy and prevention.
3.Sharp Injuries among Medical Workers in Operating Department:A Survey Analysis and Countermeasures
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(05):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of the sharp injuries among medical workers in operating department and explore the countermeasures for the occupational protection.METHODS The status of the sharp injuries was investigated retrospectively from Jul 2006 to Jun 2007 used a self-designed questionnaire among 255 medical workers in three grade 2A hospitals in Tongcheng city.RESULTS Among the medical workers 63.14% suffered sharp injuries.Furthermore,the proportion of sharp injuries among doctors,nurses and nurse students were 46.67%,80.00% and 92.73%,and the sharp injuries rate was closely associated with the working years.The type of sharp injuries was closely associated with occupation.The proportion of reporting sharp injuries among doctors,nurses and nurse students was 38.57%,87.50% and 3.92%,respectively.The proportion of taking on gloves among doctors,nurses and nurse students was 88.0%,80.0% and 16.37% when they worked in contact with blood or body liquid.CONCLUSIONS The medical workers meet the danger of sharp injury.Nurse students and new medical workers have high incidence of the sharp injury,so they are high-risk subjects who should enhance their safeguard procedures.Thus,perfecting the operating protocols and standardizing the managements of occupational prevention and protection could reduce the sharp injuries rate.
4.Meta analysis of case-control studies of diabetes and pancretic cancer
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(36):4895-4899
Objective To investigate the association between diabetes and pancreatic cancer to provide the basis for the early di‐agnosis and prevention of pancreatic cancer .Methods By formulating the retrieval stategy ,the databases of PubMed ,EMbase ,Ov‐id 、EBSCO ,CNKI and CBMdisc ,VIP ,Wanfang/database etc .were retrieve by computer from their establishment to July of 2013 .At the same time ,the relevant literature references were also retrieved .All case‐control studies(CCS) on the association between diabe‐tes and pancreatic cancer were included and their quality was assessed .The meta analysis was conducted by using Review Manager 5 .0 software .Results A total of 21 CSC were included ,finally 18 case‐control studies met the inclusion criteria for conducting meta analysis ,including 6 184 cases in the pancreatic cancer group and 10 296 cases in the control group .The meta analysis on the pan‐creatic cancer group and the control group showed that the result of heterogeneity test from all research data was I2 = 74% ,χ2 =65 .38 ,P< 0 .01 ,the random effects model was adopted ,the pooled odds ratio(OR) was 3 .60 and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) was 3 .28 - 3 .94 ,the difference showed the statistic significance(P< 0 .05) ,which indicating that the risk suffering diabetes in the patients with pancreatic cancer was 3 .6 times of the normal population .Conclusion Diabetes is associated with pancreatic cancer and diabetes may be an early clinical manifestation of pancreatic cancer .
5.Treatment of Alprostadil-induced Phlebitis with Hydrogel Dressing:A Report of 22 Cases
Herald of Medicine 2016;35(5):489-490
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of hydrogel dressing for alprostadil-induced phlebitis. Methods Forty-three patients with alprostadil-induced phlebitis were randomly divided into two groups:the treatment group (n= 22),in which hydrogel dressing was applied to affected area,and control group(n = 21),in which mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream was used to coat the surface of the skin. The curative effects were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The therapy effect on day 7 was superior to that on day 3 in both groups.The curative rate was 86.36% in the treatment group and 47.62% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Hydrogel dressing can effectively treat alprostadil-induced by phlebitis.
6.Effect of evidence-based health education on daily life ability and nursing satisfaction of schizophrenic patients
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2017;16(5):527-531
Objective To study the influence of evidence-based health education in improving the ability of daily life and nursing satisfaction of patients.Methods A total of 80 schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into a control group (40 persons) and an experimental group (40 persons).The health education of routine ways was adopted on the control group.As for the experimental group,we posed questions,collected related literature and evidence through evidence-based support,set the health education based on the actual situation for individual and adjusted flexibly according to the affect of the health education during practice process.Two groups of patients were assessed by daily activity scale,positive and negative symptom scale weekly.We use questionnaire to compare with the satisfaction of two groups for patients when they left hospitals,including the disease-related knowledge,the satisfaction of the ways of the health education,the satisfaction of nurses.Using SPSS 18.0,the data between two groups were compared by t test,or Z test,or chi square test.Results After the implementation of evidence-based health education,the experimental group started at the second week,the PANSS scale score was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The score of experimental group'ADL scale compared with control group reached normal level in the third week and had statistic significance,P<0.05.The questionnaire results showed that the average score of disease related knowledge and the average score of health education methods were higher in the experimental group than in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).In the evaluation of the most satisfactory nurses,patients' satisfaction in experimental group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (x2=16.56,P=0.000).Conclusion The implementation of evidence-based health education for patients with schizophrenia can effectively improve their daily living ability,improve their mastery of disease-related knowledge and satisfaction with nursing.
7.Targeting Effect of Curcumin Gelatin Microspheres in Rats in vivo
Jungang DENG ; Wei CHEN ; Guihong HUANG ; Jiang LI ; Hang DENG
Herald of Medicine 2015;(4):445-447
Objective To observe the targeting effect of curcumin gelatin microsphere in rats in vivo. Methods Injections of curcumin gelatin microsphere and curcumin were injected via tail vein, respectively. HPLC was used to determine the content of curcumin in different organs. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated on the basis of compartment models by using DAS 2. 0 program. Targeting efficiency was used to evaluate tissue distribution of curcumin. Results Targeting efficiency of curcumin gelatin microsphere in heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney was 0. 875, 0. 121, 1. 182, 5. 834 and 0. 896, respectively. Conclusion Curcumine gelatin microspheres can improve lung-targeting efficiency, and benefit for study on lung targeting therapeutic effect.
8.DNA-Protein Crosslink Induced by Formaldehyde and Repair in Pulmonary and Renal Cells of Rats
Zhongfa JIANG ; Lingfu DENG ; Ning LI
Journal of Environment and Health 1993;0(01):-
Objective To explore the DNA-protein crosslink(DPC) induced by formaldehyde(FA) and the repair.Methods Three-month-old Wistar male rats were used as the experimental animals and exposed to gaseous FA at the doses of 0,0.5,1.0,3.0 mg/m3 respectively through continuous inhalation for 72 h.The cellular suspension of the lungs and kidneys was exposed to FA at the doses of 0,25,50,100,150 and 200 ?mol/L respectively for 1 h.The KCl-SDS assay was used to detect the coefficient of DPC in the lung and renal cells.The repair at 0,6,12,18 and 24 h exposure points was determined in the exposure test of 3.0 mg/m3 for 72 h in vivo and 75 ?mol/L for 1 h in vitro.Results Higher gaseous FA(≥1.0 mg/m3) could significantly cause DPC(P
9.Otoplasty using expanded "bag-shape" opisthotic fascial flap
Jun REN ; Pei DENG ; Lin JIANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2002;0(01):-
Objective To make an inquiry into how to reconstruct a lifelike ear, and which is one of the most thorny problem in plastic surgery. Methods The operation was divided into two stages: the first stage was that an expander was put into a patient's opisthotic subscutaneous region and lobe of the ear was transposed or laid aside; the second stage was that the expander was taken off by a 2.5~3.0 ㎝ incision at the top or bottom of the expanded flap. The reniform incision except the preauriclar pedical part which was 0.5~0.6 ㎝ away from the expander edge was slit until the deep fascia and dissected forword at the same layer in order to form a "bag-shape" flap. Then, an auricle model was put and fixed and aspirating tube was inserted in the "bag". The back of the reconstructive ear was repaired with the full thickness graft. Results It made operating procedure simple, negative pressure plasty looked good, the blood circuit of flap was increased and occurrence rate of complication reduced. The operation had been performed on 18 patients with a satisfactory results. Conclusion The success rate of the procedure is higher and the shape of the reconstructed ear is more lifelike than that of the traditional one.
10.Effects of Mizoribine on Renal Tubular Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Mice
Fang YU ; Haiyue DENG ; Hong JIANG
Journal of China Medical University 2016;45(8):728-732,738
Objective To observe the effects of mizoribine(MZR)on renal tubular epithelial?mesenchymal transition(EMT)of mice which have been performed unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO),and study the mechanism of its anti?fibrosis of renal interstitial. Methods A total of 24 CD1 mice were randomly divided into sham group,UUO model group and MZR treatment group,with 8 mice in each group. The day before op?eration,mice of MZR treatment group had been given MZR 10 mg/kg/d lavage,those of sham group and UUO model group had been given equal saline lavage. Fourteen days after the operation ,blood was collected and serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were measured;the obstruction kidneys were harvested for section,HE staining and Masson staining were employed to observe the changes of kidney pathological;the expression ofα?SMA and E?Cad in kidney with detected by immunohistochemical and Western blot method. Results Compared with sham group,serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen of mice in UUO model group and MZR treatment group were significantly elevated ,kidney pathological chang?es and the expression ofα?SMA in renal tissue were increased and that of E?Cad was reduced ,the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with UUO model group,mice in MZR treatment group had different degree of improvements in serum creatinine,blood urea ni?trogen and kidney pathological changes ,the expression ofα?SMA in renal tissue was inhibited and that of E?Cad was increases ,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion MZR may inhibit the development of renal tubular EMT in UUO mice ,thereby reduce the level of renal tubule interstitial fibrosis and improve renal function.