Objective:To observe the hypoglycemic effects of Cortex Lycii Radicis (CLR) on alloxan induced diabetic mice.Methods:The alloxan induced diabetic mice were given drug decoction of CLR[2.5g/(kg?d) -1 , or 5.0g/(kg?d) -1 )] for successive 2 weeks, The blood sugar level was determined with GOD method.Results:There were remarkedly differences in the levels of blood sugar between before and after treatment of various groups. ( P

Objective To explore the protective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on diabetic myocardium and anoxic pre-conditioning (AP).Methods Eight-week-- old male Sprague-Dawley rats were given with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (60 mg/kg)to induce diabetes mellitus (DM).Donor rats were 8-week-old male Sprague - Dawley rats.Before transplantation,MSC were incubated in CM-DiI at a concentration of 2 μg/mL for 20 min.AP-MSC were exposed to 3 hours of anoxia.At 4 months after STZ injection,diabetic rats were randomly given with an intramyocardial injection of one of the followings:150 μL of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium ( DMEM),5 ×106 MSC/150 μL,or 5 × 106 AP - MSC/150 μL (n =10 for each group).Three months after STZ injection and 2 weeks after transplantation,we evaluated the cardiac function by echocardiography,and also evaluated the cardiac conditions by alkaline phosphatase staining,western blot analysis for apoptosis related proteins and signal pathways.Results MSC,especially AP- MSC increased fractional shortening (FS) of diabetic heart (P ＜0.01 vs DMEM respectively).AP-MSC greatly increased the capillary density of diabetic myocardium (P ＜0.01 vs DMEM and MSC group respectively).AP-MSC are anti-apoptotic in the rat DCM model,possibly mediated through cardiac upregulation of Bcl-2/Bax ratio ( P ＜ 0.05 ) and inhibiting the expression and activation of caspase - 3 ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions Intramyocardial transplantation of APMSC has a protective effect on diabetic cardiomyopathy.

Taking JAK2 inhibitor baricitinib and fedratinib as the lead compounds,to design the novel 4-(3-sulfonylbenzene) amino-6-formylpyrrole[2,3-d] pyrimidine JAK2 inhibitors nucleus using the molecular hybrid drug design principle.17 target compounds were synthesized by derivatization of sulfonyl and formyl groups respectively.We used JAK2 kinase and GM-CSF-induced TF-1 cells to measure the activities of compounds.The results showed that most compounds had JAK2 inhibitory activities.Among them,compound 31 had excellent inhibitory activity on JAK2 kinase (IC50 =0.009 μmol/L) and GM-CSF-induced TF-1 cells (IC50 =0.136 μmol/L),which proved that the compound had potential research and development value.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of CGF membrane for repairing the oral mucosa defects. Methods: 39 patients were selected with oral mucosa defects after surgical resections. 19 defects were covered by autologous CGF membranes as the experimental group. 20 defects were not covered by membrane as the control group. Regular follow-up were performed at one week, two weeks, three weeks, one month, two months, three months after the operations. And wound healings were compared in the groups. Results: CGF membranes of the 19 patients in the experimental group survived completely. And no infection occurred. The wound healing rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at two weeks, three weeks and one month after the operations. And the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The VAS score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group at one week, two weeks, three weeks and one month(P<0.05). The mean score of VSS score in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Repair of the oral mucosa defects with CGF membrane can shorten the period of wound healing, relieve the postoperative discomfort and reduce the scar. It was a safe and effective method worthy to be popularized.

Objective To understand the iodine nutritional status of medical examination people and the thyroid dysfuction rates under different urinary iodine.Methods A total of 2 650 medical examination people from Inner Mongolia National Examination Medical Center from March to December of 2018 were selected.The average age was (46.2 ± 12.5) years old,including 697 males and 1 953 females.Blood samples were collected for determination of thyroid function [thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH),thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb),thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb),free thyroxine (FT4),and free triiodothyronine (FT3)],and according to the results of the examination,people were divided into normal thyroid function,subclinical hypothyroidism,subclinical hyperthyroidism,hypothyroidism,hyperthyroidism,autoimmune antibody abnormalities,and other abnormal groups.Urine samples were collected to detect urinary iodine levels,to analyze the thyroid dysfuction rates of each group people and different urinary iodine.The thyroid function was detected by automatic electrochemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer,the urinary iodine was determined by arsenic cerium catalytic spectrophotometry.Results Among the 2 650 medical examination people,there were 1 270 patients with abnormal thyroid function,and the total abnormal rate was 47.92％.The abnormal rates of males and females were 28.84％ (201/697) and 54.74％ (1 069/1 953),respectively,and the abnormal rate of females was higher than that of males (x2 =376.19,P ＜ 0.05).The urinary iodine medians of each group were 145.38,152.60,103.21,176.31,134.17,138.92,and 127.00 μg/L,all in the appropriate range of iodine (100-199 μg/L).Thyroid abnormal rates [55.56％ (125/225),50.86％ (445/875)] of urinary iodine ≥ 300 μg/L (iodine excess) group and ＜ 100 μg/L (iodine deficiency) group were higher than that of 100-199 μg/L group [44.70％ (460/1 029),x2 =12.65,12.61,P ＜ 0.05].Among thyroid abnormal people,autoimmune antibody abnormalities people was the most,accounting for 69.61％ (884/1 270).Urinary iodine was positively correlated with FT4 and FT3 (r =0.04,0.05,P ＜ 0.05);FT4 was negatively correlated with TSH and TgAb (r =-0.20,-0.73,P ＜ 0.05),and it was positively correlated with FT3 (r =0.52,P ＜ 0.05);TPOAb was positively correlated with TgAb (r =0.64,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Urinary iodine of medical examination people is in the appropriate range of iodine,indicating that the overall iodine nutritional status is good.However,some people still have iodine excess and iodine deficiency,both of which lead to an increase in thyroid abnormal rate.

In mammalian species, females are born with a number of oocytes exceeding what they release via ovulation. In humans, an average girl is born with over a thousand times more oocytes than she will ovulate in her lifetime. The reason for having such an excessive number of oocytes in a neonatal female ovary is currently unknown. However, it is well established that the oocyte number decreases throughout the entire lifetime until the ovary loses them all. In this review, data published in the past 80 years were used to assess the current knowledge regarding the changing number of oocytes in humans and mice, as well as the reported factors that contribute to the decline of oocyte numbers. Briefly, a collective estimation indicates that an average girl is born with approximately 600,000 oocytes, which is 2,000 times more than the number of oocytes that she will ovulate in her lifetime. The oocyte number begins to decrease immediately after birth and is reduced to half of the initial number by puberty and almost zero by age 50 years. Multiple factors that are either intrinsic or extrinsic to the ovary contribute to the decline of the oocyte number. The inflammation caused by the ovulatory luteinizing hormone surge is discussed as a potential contributing factor to the decline of the oocyte pool during the reproductive lifespan.

Objective To understand the current iodine nutritional status of pregnant women in Inner Mongolia, and provide scientific basis for iodine supplementation during pregnancy. Methods In 103 banners (counties, cities and districts) of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 5 townships were randomly selected according to their sub-area positions of east, west, south, north and center in each banner (county, city and district) in 2018. Twenty pregnant women in each township were sampled to collect edible salt and a random urine samples. The iodine in salt was determined by direct titration. Urinary iodine was detected by As3+-Ce4+catalytic spectrophotometry. According to different pregnancy, maternal age and regional type, the iodine nutrition level of pregnant women was analyzed. Results Totally 9809 pregnant women were investigated, the median of salt iodine was 23.4 mg/kg, iodized salt coverage rate was 98.03％(9616/9809), qualified iodized salt consumption rate was 93.32％(9154/9809), and the median of urinary iodine was 167.20 μg/L. Between different pregnancy and different age groups, there were no significant differences in qualified iodized salt consumption rate (P > 0.05). But the difference between different regions was statistically significant(P<0.05). Between different age groups, there was no significant difference in the median of urinary iodine(P > 0.05). In both different pregnancy and different regions, there were statistically significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions The current iodine nutrition level of pregnant women in Inner Mongolia is suitable to meet the physiological needs of themselves, and the fetus. But pregnant women in different regions have different levels of iodine nutrition.

Objective:To study the iodine nutrition status of children in non-high water iodine areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, analyze the monitoring results of iodine deficiency disorders, so as to provide a basis for further guidance on scientific iodine supplementation for children in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Methods:According to the requirements of the National IDD Monitoring Program and the IDD Monitoring Program of Inner Mongolia in 2021, cluster sampling method was used to select non boarding children aged 8 - 10 from 104 counties (cities, districts) in 12 cities within the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Random urine samples and household salt samples were collected to detect iodine content. At the same time, 1/3 of the selected children were selected for thyroid B-ultrasound examination to measure thyroid volume.Results:In 2021, a total of 19 968 children aged 8 - 10 in non-high water iodine areas of Inner Mongolia were monitored, and 19 968 urine samples were collected, with a median urine iodine of 199.23 μg/L. There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency distribution of urinary iodine in different cities (χ 2 = 839.51, P < 0.001). The median iodine content of children's household edible salt was 22.64 mg/kg, and the coverage rate of iodized salt, qualified iodized salt coverage rate, and non-iodized salt rate in the entire region was 99.05% (19 778/19 968), 94.98% (18 785/19 778), 94.08% (18 785/19 968) and 0.95% (190/19 968), respectively. Thyroid B-ultrasound were performed in 6553 children, the goiter rate was 1.30% (85/6 553), and there were statistically significant differences in goiter rates among children of different ages and cities (χ 2 = 87.09, P < 0.001; χ 2 = 10.40, P = 0.006) . Conclusions:In 2021, the iodine nutrition of children aged 8 - 10 in non-high water iodine areas of Inner Mongolia is at an appropriate level. However, in the future we should continue to adhere to the monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders, strengthen health education on iodine deficiency disorders, consolidate existing achievements in iodine deficiency disease prevention and control, and achieve the goal of continuous elimination of iodine deficiency disorders.

Objective:To explore the prevalence and risk factors of thyroid diseases in the physical examination population of Hohhot.Methods:From July 2017 to July 2018, 3 100 health examinees from Inner Mongolia National Examination Medical Center were selected as subjects for questionnaire survey, thyroid function test and thyroid ultrasound examination; a multinomial logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between relevant investigation factors and different types of thyroid diseases (simple thyroid nodules, simple thyroid dysfunction, and thyroid dysfunction with nodules).Results:Among the 3 100 healthy examinees, there were 2 885 effective responders, including 743 males and 2 142 females, aged (46.23 ± 12.32) years; the simple thyroid nodules, simple thyroid dysfunction, and thyroid dysfunction with nodules were 909, 648, and 619 cases, respectively, and the detection rates were 31.51%, 22.46%, and 21.46%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis results showed that age [35 - 54 years old: odds ratio ( OR) = 1.30, 95% confidence interval ( CI): 1.01 - 1.68; ≥55 years old: OR = 2.30, 95% CI: 1.68 - 3.14, P < 0.05], gender ( OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.32 - 2.07, P < 0.05), obesity ( OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.08 - 1.70, P < 0.05), and mental stress [significant: OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.09 - 2.48; some: OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.02 - 2.32, P < 0.05] were the risk factors affecting the occurrence of simple thyroid nodules. The age (35 ~ 54, ≥55 years old), gender, bad mood (a little), and mental stress (significant) were risk factors that affected the occurrence of simple thyroid dysfunction; eating high iodine food was its protective factor. The age (35 ~ 54, ≥55 years old), gender, obesity, and thyroid family genetic history were risk factors for thyroid dysfunction with nodules; the consumption of iodized salt was its protective factor. Conclusions:Older women are high-risk groups for thyroid diseases. Obesity, bad mood, mental stress will increase the risk of the disease. Daily consumption of iodized salt and moderate consumption of high iodine food can reduce the risk of the disease.