1.Research on the relation between upper gastrointestinal bleeding and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Shaofeng HE ; Wenyang XIA ; Jian GUO
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2010;33(4):33-35
Objective To investigate the clinical features and the correlated reason of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Methods Five hundred and twenty-eight patients were divided into two groups according to consumption of NSAIDs in the week previous to the onset of bleeding, 116 cases were in NSAIDs group and 412 cases were in non-NSAIDs group. The clinical data was analysed and compared between two groups. Results There was no significant difference in sex, smoking history, and ulcer history between two groups (P> 0.05). The average age was (57.4 ± 12.1) years old and the infection of Hp was 65.5% (76/116) in NSAIDs group, and they were higher than those in non-NSA1Ds group [(44.6 ± 11.9) years old and 25.0% (103/412)](P < 0.01). More gastric ulcer and complex ulcer was seen in NSAIDs group (P <0.01 or <0.05). Conclusion Recognition about the clinical characteristics of NSAIDs relevance UGIB should be strengthened, and side effect of NSAIDs should be reduced as far as possible.
3.Clinical effect of drug-eluting stents implantation and balloon expansion in treatment of patients with knee artery lesions
Tao HE ; Hongqi RONG ; Jian LI ; Bing ZHANG ; Tiecheng XIA
Clinical Medicine of China 2015;(3):258-260
Objective To compare the clinical effect of drug-eluting stents implantation or pure balloon expansion for the treatment of patients with knee artery lesions. Methods Sixty-eight patients with knee artery lesions were randomly and voluntarily divided into the control group( n=34 )and observation group( n=34 ) . The patients in the control group were given balloon expansion treatment,while in observation group were implanted drug-eluting stents besides balloon expansion. Pathological changes of skin temperature,percutaneous oxygen partial pressure( TcPO2 ),ankle brachial index( ABI),and the recurrence rate of patients before and after treatment for 6 months and 12 months were recorded and compared. Results After 6 months treatment,TcPO2 and ABI in observation group were(35. 4 ± 4. 5)mmHg and 0. 85 ± 0. 04,significantly higher than that in control group(( 28. 2 ± 3. 5 ) mmHg and 0. 62 ± 0. 03 ),and the differences were statistically significant( t=2. 535,2. 185;P﹤0. 05). At 12 months after treatment,skin temperature,TcPO2,ABI in observation group were(32. 4 ± 4. 3)℃,(34. 3 ± 4. 2)mmHg and 0. 80 ± 0. 04,significantly higher than that of the control group ((28. 6 ± 3. 7)℃,(26. 4 ± 3. 6)mmHg,0. 53 ± 0. 02;t =2. 354,2. 648,2. 064;P ﹤0. 05). Meanwhile,the recurrence rate was 5. 9% in observation group,significantly lower than that of the control group( 32. 4%;χ2=8. 463,P﹤0. 05). Conclusion The clinical effect of drug-eluting stents implantation in treatment of patients with knee artery lesions is superior to that of balloon expansion.
5.Acute myocarditis misdiagnosed as "acute cholecystitis".
Ying CHEN ; Wei-qiang ZHENG ; Jian-ping ZHONG ; Jian-jun WANG ; Miao-xia HE
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2010;39(2):114-116
Acute Disease
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Adult
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Cholecystitis, Acute
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diagnosis
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pathology
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Diagnostic Errors
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Female
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Humans
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Myocarditis
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diagnosis
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pathology
6.Establishment of model of diabetes and lens posterior capsule opacification induced by alloxan in rabbit
Qi, WEI ; Jin-mao, CHEN ; Min-li, HUANG ; Xia, LI ; Jian-feng, HE ; Shao-jian, TAN
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology 2011;29(2):130-134
Background The establishment of diabetic animal model is a crucial step for the study about diabetic eye diseases. At present,the main modeling method include the injection of streptozotocin and alloxan. But the shortcoming of the former is an expensive price, and that of the later is high death rate of animals. Objective This experiment was to discuss the way which decrease the death of alloxan-injected animal and explore the effects of high blood glucose on the posterior capsular opacification (PCO). Methods Forty clean healthy male New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 2 groups. 90mg/kg of alloxan were injected via ear vein once in 20 rabbits to create the diabetic animal models,and the equivalent amount of normal saline solution was injected at the same way as normal blood glucose group. The successful models were selected in the animals with the blood glucose level over 12. 0 mmol/L two weeks later, and PCO of lens were graded based on the method of Odrieh under the slit lamp. Extracapsular lens extraction was then performed on the right eye of rabbits in both groups, and the posterior capsules were obtained from these eyes at the 6th, 10th and 14th days after operation. The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen ( PCNA ) in posterior capsular lens epithelial cell was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results The modeling successful rate was 70% after injection of alloxan. The body weight of rabbits in high blood glucose group was significantly lowed and the blood glucose was significantly elevated in comparison with normal blood glucose group ( all P<0. 05). Two weeks after surgery ,2 eyes occurred 2 grade of PCO and only one eye showed the 1 grade of PCO in the high blood glucose group. However, 1 grade of PCO was found in 3 eyes in the normal blood glucose group. Biopsy revealed that PCNA was positively expressed in the cell nuclei of LECs in high blood glucose group rather than the normal blood glucose group from the 10th day after surgery. The proliferation index of PCNA was 0. 86±0. 04 and 0. 25±0. 03 respectively in high blood glucose group and normal blood glucose group, showing a significant difference between them (t = -16. 171 ,P = 0. 000). Conclusion Stable diabetic models of rabbits can be created by intravenous injection of 90 mg/kg alloxan. High blood glucose level is one of the important factors for the development of PCO.
7.Primary leiomyosarcoma of tibia: report of a case.
Miao-xia HE ; Ming-hua ZHU ; Yang WANG ; Jian-zhong BAO ; Wan-he LIN
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2007;36(4):283-284
Actins
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metabolism
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Adult
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Amputation
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Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
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Bone Neoplasms
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
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metabolism
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Humans
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Leiomyosarcoma
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Male
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Radiography
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Tibia
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diagnostic imaging
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surgery
8.Semi-artificial Simulate Cultivation of Phlebopus portentosus and the Durability of Hyphae on Host Roots
Kai-Ping JI ; Ming-Xia HE ; Chun-Xia ZHANG ; Jing LIU ; Wen-Bing WANG ; Jian-Yong HOU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
Pure culture of Phlebopus portentosus was inoculated in the roots of coffee tree. The results indi-cated that the young fruit bodies would come out around the rhizomes of host tree after inoculation in 30 to 90 days, single or cluster, 3 to 4 days for mature, weight 20.0 g to 62.0 g. Brown rhizomorph and hyphae can be seen on the seedlings`rhizome, main root and side root while nothing is on the tip of the root.It was found that rhizomorph on the surface of roots would die after inoculation in 90 days in pot.
9.Polymorphisms of scavenger receptor CD36 and its expression of monocyte surface in type 2 diabetic patients
Cuijun PANG ; Zhiguang ZHOU ; Weili TANG ; Qichang ZHOU ; Xia LI ; Xiang YAN ; Jian PENG ; Xia HE ; Zhiwen LIU ; Xiaoyan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008;24(2):161-165
Objective To investigate the role of polymorphisms of scavenger receptor class B gene CD36 in affecting the progress of subclinical atherosclerosis (AS) and the associated factors affecting the expression of CD36 on the surface of peripheral blood monouclear cells (PBMC) and the association between CD36 expression and progress of subclinical AS in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods CD36 polymorphisms (CD36-rs1984112, CD36-T620C) were typed by PCR-RFLP in 470 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus and 220 non-diabetic controls of Hans in Hunan area.The genotypes and allele frequencies were compared between cases and controls.Fluorescence intensity of CD36 on the surface of PBMC was analyzed in 102 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus by flow cytometry and was compared between the patients without AS and the patients with subclinical AS.Multiple linear regression was applied to evaluate the relevant factors contributing to CD36 expression.Results The genotypes and allele frequencies of CD36-rs1984112 in type 2 diabetes mellitus were not significantly different between cases and controls (P>0.05), either did CD36-T620C (P>0.05).The mean florescence intensity (MFI) of CD36 in type 2 diabetics with subclinical AS was higher than that without AS (1 382±659 vs 1 173±340, P<0.05).Factors affecting the CD36 expression were: age (P=0.005), gender (P=0.021), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (P=0.027), standardized coefficients Beta was 0.28, 0.31 and -0.21, respectively.Age contributed to the CD36 expression level in males (P=0.002) and diastolic blood pressure in females (P=0.001) respectively.Conclusion CD36-rs1984112 and T620C seem not to be a functional polymorphism sites in Hans of Hunan, southern China.CD36 expression level is higher in type 2 diabetics with subclinical AS in contrast with those without AS.CD36 expression on PBMC surface is higher in aged males with lower SBP.
10.Study of the standardized management in operation room with Da Vinci S system
Cai-Xia YIN ; Jian-He SUN ; Xin DONG ; Li-Xia LI
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2011;17(13):1568-1569
Objective To study the experience of standardized management in operation room with Da Vinci S system. Methods From January 2007 to October 2010,we set up the standardized management rules for the staff and operation appliance. Results Through the rules being carried out, the satisfaction of the doctor was increased and the hospital infection was then controlled availability. Conclusions The standardized and integrated managements are important factors for the success of surgery.