2.Case of facial paralysis.
Sheng-Qiang WANG ; Jian-Ping WANG
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2014;34(7):678-678
3.Clinical efficacy analysis of dorsal root ganglion pulse radio frequency stimulation combined with prega-balin in treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
Wenzhu WANG ; Ran WANG ; Jian LIU ; Sheng YANG
The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology 2014;(7):663-665
Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of thoracic dorsal root ganglion pulse radio frequency stimulation combined with pregabalin in treatment of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).Methods Sixty-two PHN patients were randomly divided into the single drug group and combination group (n=31).The pre-and post-treatment VAS values and pittsburgh sleep quality in-dex (PSQI),decreased dosage of tramadol after treatment,adverse reaction during treatment,and long-term therapeutic effects were observed.Results VAS values,PSQI and tramadol dosage de-creased significantly post-treatment in both groups,especially in the combination group (P < 0.05). In addition,the incidence of dizziness,somnolence and ataxia was less,but puncture pain was more in combination group (P < 0.05 ).Long-term therapeutic effects of patients in the combination group were significantly improved.Conclusion Thoracic dorsal root ganglion pulsed radio frequence com-bined with pregabalin is effective in the treatment of PHN.
4.The therapeutic effects of the long term therapy in elderly patients with recurrent urinary tract infection
Guihua JIAN ; Jingen JIANG ; Junhui LI ; Xiaohua SHENG ; Niansong WANG
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2011;30(4):291-294
Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of the drugs alternation multiple stages and long term therapy in elderly patients with recurrent urinary tract infection.Methods The patients were divided into elderly group (age≥65 years,n=30) and non-elderly group (n=48).The multiple effective antibiotics were selected for alternate use.The treatment included four periods as follows:(1)Treatment period:the regular dose of antibiotic was maintained until the urine routine test result became normal;(2)Consolidation period:the dosage of antibiotic was reduced;(3)Maintenance period:the dosage of antibiotic was reduced to once every night and the treatment should be kept for three months;(4)Observation period:the patients were observed for six months after withdrawal of antibiotics.During the treatment,if the urine routine test became abnormal repeatedly,the patient should return to the previous treatment period.During the treatment and consolidation period,each medication should be applied for one week alternatively.Results Among 78 patients,69 cases (88.5%) were cured,7 cases (8.9%) were effective,and two cases (2.56%) were invalid.There were 28 cured cases,1 effective case and 1 invalid case in elderly group.The corresponding data were 41,6 and 1 in non-elderly group,respectively.There was no difference in cure rate between the two groups (F= 0.469).Compared with non-elderly group,the overall treatment time [(54.8± 16.2)weeks vs.(44.5± 13.7) weeks,t= 2.8467,P<0.01],treatment period [( 34.3± 15.2) weeks vs.(26.2±14.8) weeks,t=2.2081,P<0.05] and consolidation period [(5.7±2.6) weeks vs.(4.1±0.2) weeks,t=3.9369,P<0.01] were all prolonged in elderly group.But there was no difference in maintenance period [(14.8±4.6) weeks vs.(14.2±3.1) weeks,t=0.6480,P>0.05].There were no markedly changes in blood routine,liver and kidney function during the course of treatment.Conclusions For the elderly patients with recurrent urinary tract infection,the drugs alternation,multiple stages and long-term treatment has a high cure rate and no adverse effect on blood routine,liver and renal function.
10.Perioperative management and short-term outcomes for patients aged> 80 years undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Jian LIU ; Sheng SHI ; Limin WANG ; Zhongxiang YUAN
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2014;33(6):585-587
Objective To review the experience of perioperative management and effect of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for patients of aged>80 years.Methods We studied 118 cases with CABG for patients of age>80 years from January 2002 to December 2012.The other 1034 cases with CABG for patients aged 60-80 years were enrolled as control group.Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the effect of age on operative mortality and morbidity.Results The recent mortality was higher in group aged>80 years [6.8%(8 cases) vs.3.1%(32 cases)].Through multivariate logistic regression,the patients aged>80 years versus control were concerned about some postoperative adverse events as follows:higher mortality (OR =3.45,95 % CI:2.86-4.23),dialysis (OR=3.56,95%CI:3.01-4.32) and re-intubation(OR=3.87,95%CI:3.45-4.87),delayed healing of incision(OR=4.05,95 % CI:3.47 5.74),prolonged mechanical ventilation(OR=3.76,95 % CI:3.435.01),prolonged ICU stay (OR =2.98,95 % CI:2.67 4.12),prolonged hospital stay (OR =2.87,95%CI:2.36-3.96).Conclusions Age>80 years is an important factor of postoperative mortality and morbidity for CABG.We need pay more attention to perioperative management.