1.Apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells induced by berberine alpha-hydroxy beta-decanoylethyl sulfonate.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2014;49(1):131-135
To investigate the cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induced by berberine a-hydroxy f-decanoylethyl sulfonate (HB) on MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro, and the inhibitory effect of HB on the expression of poly adenosine diphosphate RNA polymerase (PARP), MTT assay was used to detect the viability of MDA-MB-231 cells and cell cycle was examined by flow cytometry. The results showed that HB could significantly inhibit the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells, and mildly arrested cell cycle progression at S phase. The IC50S for 24, 48 and 72 h treatment were 4.65, 1.46 and 0.75 mg.L-1 (7.55, 2.37 and 1.22 micromol.L-1), respectively. Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining assay showed that HB increased apoptotic ratio of MDA-MB-231 cells. Western blotting analysis showed the expressions of procaspase-3, procaspase-9 and PARP were decreased after HB treatment, while their fragment increased. The results suggest that HB can inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells, which may be associated with inhibition of the expression of procaspase-3, procaspase-9 and PARP.
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
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pharmacology
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Apoptosis
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drug effects
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Berberine
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analogs & derivatives
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pharmacology
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Caspase 3
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metabolism
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Caspase 9
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metabolism
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Cell Cycle
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drug effects
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Cell Proliferation
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drug effects
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Female
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Humans
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
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metabolism
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Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
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metabolism
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pathology
2.Optimization of Fermentation Medium with Lactose as an Inducer for High Molecular Weight Recombinant Spider Silk Protein
Jian ZHENG ; Lin-Lin WU ; Min LI ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(12):-
Based on M9 culture medium,the concentration of ingredients of culture medium was optimized for the fermentation of pNSR32/BL21(DE3),the engineering bacterial with spider silk protein,and lactose as an inducer.The condition of optimum culture medium was obtained for the expression of the high molecular weight recombinant spider silk protein by using orthogonal and individual factor experimental design.The result was showed that the optimum culture medium was consisted of 0.3% glycerol,3% yeast,0.75% tryptone,0.05%(NH_4)_2SO_4 and a little inorganic salt_.It was confirmed that the optimum culture medium will benefit the growth of bacterial and expression of recombinant spider silk protein.The production level of propose protein will attain at 20% of the total proteins in the fermentation.
3.Analysis of Drug Resistance in 112 Strains of Streptococcus Agalactiae Isolated from Genitourinary Tract of Pregnant Women
Jianning WU ; Runhua LIN ; Jian LIN
Journal of Medical Research 2006;0(03):-
Objective To emphasize the hazardness due to streptococcus agalactiae infecting genitourinary tract of the pregnant women,and to analyze the drug resistance to 7 kinds of antibiotics in streptococcus agalactiaes in order to guide the clinical drug usage.Methods 112 isolates of streptococcus agalactiaes were identified by API 20 STREP.The susceptibility to 7 kinds of antibiotics were performed by K-B method.Results All of the 112 strains were susceptible to penicillin,cefazolin,ceftriaxone,vancomycin.The susceptibility to erythromycin,clindamycin and levofloxacin were 39.3%,56.2%,74.1% respectively.The resistance ratio to erythromycin was 49.1% followed by clindamycin(41.1%).Conclusions Penicillin and ampicillin were the first recommended antibiotics in treating and preventing streptococcus agalactiae infection.Erythromycin and clindamycin could be selected according to antibiotic susceptibility results in case of the patient with severe penicillin allergy.It is important to detect streptococcus agalactiae in preventing its infection among pregnant women.The results of the antibiotic susceptibility test can guide the rational drug usage in clinical treatment of streptococcus agalactiae infection.
4.Analysis on detection and drug resistance of Ureaplasma urealyticum in 3 249 cases of cervical samples in Southern Fujian
Jianmin LIN ; Geling HUANG ; Jian LIN ; Jianning WU ; Jiayin WU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(22):3078-3079
Objective To investigate the infection status of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) and its situation of drug resistance . Methods The separation ,identification and drug resistance test plate was used for Uu detection in 3 249 cases of cervical samples . Results The total infection rate of Uu was 47 .18% (1 533/3 249) .The patients with Uu infection mainly distributed in >20-40 years ,with the constituent ratio accounted to 90 .8% .The sensitive rates of Uu to josamycin and doxycycline were both higher than 95 .00% ,however ,the resistant rate of Uu to azithromycin and ofloxacin were both higher than 50 .00% .Conclusion The drug re‐sistant strains of Uu were common .The clinic should choose the sensitive antibiotics for the treatment according to the results of drug sensitivity test .
5.Clinical analysis of 30 patients with severe facial and neck cut wound treatment.
Jian ZHOU ; Geng-lin SUN ; Wei WU
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2012;47(2):152-153
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Facial Injuries
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therapy
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Neck Injuries
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therapy
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Retrospective Studies
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Wounds, Penetrating
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therapy
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Young Adult
6.The analysis of mitochondrial DNA point mutation at position 3243 in age-related macular degeneration
Jian YU ; Lezheng WU ; Lin XU
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases 2000;0(04):-
Purpose To detect whether a 3243 point mutation existed in age related macular degeneration (AMD). Methods Twenty six cases of wet form AMD patients, ten cases of dry form AMD patients were selected,and compared with twenty nomal controls. After collecting anti coagulated blood samples, total cellular DNA were extracted and purified. Using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment long polymorphism techniques, the mtDNA A→G point mutation at position 3243 were detected. Results After cleaveded by restriction endonuclease Apa I, a 294 bp fragment remained only in all detected DNA samples including twenty six wet form AMD, and ten dry form AMD. No any other fragment appeared. The result showed that there was no A→G mutation at position 3243 found in AMD. Conclusion It is suggested that mtDNA 3243 point mutation due to maternal inheritance might be not concerned with both wet form AMD and dry form AMD.
7.Acrylic resin bone cement injection following percutaneous kyphoplasty to reconstruct spinal stability
Jian ZHAO ; Erhu LIN ; Baoling WU
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(36):-
AIM: To evaluate acrylic resin bone cement in combination with percutaneous kyphoplasty to treat spinal metastatic tumor and reconstruct spinal stability. METHODS: Thirty-three cases with spinal metastatic tumor underwent percutaneous kyphoplasty in the Department of Spinal Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital between October 2006 and January 2008. All affected spines were complicated by destruction of bone or compression fracture. Under monitoring by G-arm X-ray machine, bilateral pedicle puncture was performed, followed by balloon expanding and acrylic resin bone cement injection in thoracic vertebra (3.6 mL) and lumbar vertebra (4.8 mL). All patients were followed up for 6 months to evaluate biocompatibility, vertebral height changes, pain degree pre-and post-surgery and movement ability. RESULTS: Of 49 affected vertebras in 33 cases, 43 were one-off successful, and 5 cases died of tumor metabasis. Finally, 43 vertebras were included in final analysis. The paired t-test showed the post-surgery anterior and posterior vertebral heights were significantly higher than pre-surgery [(2.6?0.6) cm, (2.2?0.6) cm; (2.9?0.7) cm, (2.6?0.6) cm; P
8.Applied anatomy of free flap transplant with long superior genicular vessles in reconstruction of lower leg's smashed wound
Jiafu LIN ; Jian LIN ; Bilian WU ; Linglong CHEN
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2014;(6):578-581
Objective Anatomical researches of two long superiror genicular vessels,the descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) and the descending genicular artery(DGA),were performed to discuss the feasibility of reconstruction in lower leg's destruction injury by free flaps transplant anastomoses with these two long superior genicular vessels.Methods Thirty embalmed lower limb specimens from adult cadavers perfused with red latex were used for this anatomical study.The superior of patella,anterior inferior iliac spine and adductor tubercle were used as observation landmark.Dissection started along the line that from the middle point of Inguinal Ligament to the middle point of superior line of patella,and dividedly turned over to posterior lateral part and posterior medial part.The followings were focused observed:①The external diameter at the beginning of the D-LCFA ; the 0.5 mm external diameter point of this artery,and its length to the beginning and superior of patella.②The external diameter at the beginning of DGA,the distance between the beginning of DGA and adductor tubercle.③Anastomoses relations of final branches of D-LCFA and DGA with other arteries around the knee.Results The external diameter of the beginning of D-LCFA was (2.73 ± 0.35) mm ; the 0.5 mm external diameter point of this artery's length to the beginning and to the superior of patella were (24.56 ± 0.92) cm and (6.09 ± 0.86) cm; both D-LCFA and DGA had sent out many perforator arteries on their ways; the final branch of D-LCFA and DGA had lots of anastomoses relations in perioseal deep fascia and superficial fascia with other genicular arteries.Conclusion Base on the anatomical researches,in theory,the two long superior genicular vessels (D-LCFA and DGA) have enough lengthes and blood supply to regress and anastomosis with free flaps transplant to repair lower leg's smashed wound.