1.Study on Apoptosis Induced by Disodium Cantharidinate and Vitamin B6 Injection in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line HepG2
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics in General Surgery 2008;0(11):-
Objective To study the growth inhibision effect of disodium cantharidinate and Vitamin B6 injection on hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2.Methods Different concentrations of disodium cantharidinate and Vitamin B6 injection were applied on the hepatocellular carcinoma cell line HepG2.The inhibition rate of HepG2 growth was measured by MTT assay.The apoptotic rate was detected with flow cytometry,and the morphology of apoptosis was observed by fluorescence microscope.Results The growth of HepG2 cells was significantly inhibited as well as the apoptosis of HepG2 cells was significantly encouraged by disodium cantharidinate and Vitamin B6 injection(P
4.Expression and clinical pathological significance of CXCR4 and HIF-1α protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Min ZHAO ; Min ZHAO ; Hongbin ZHANG ; Sumin GUO ; Aili ZHENG ; Xiangcun LIANG ; Hongmei CAI ; Jian LIANG
Cancer Research and Clinic 2011;23(11):772-774
Objective To investigate the expression and clinicopathological significance of CXCR4 and HIF-1α protein in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue and explore their correlation.Methods The expression of CXCR4 and HIF-1α protein were assessed by immunohistochemistry SP method in 56 cases with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and in 20 cases with surrounded normal tissue.Results The expressions of CXCR4 and HIF-lα in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were significantly higher than those in normal tissues[62.50 % (35/56) vs 10.00 % (2/20); 57.14 % (32/56) vs 0(0/20)](x2=16.259,19.740,P <0.01).The expression of CXCR4 and HIF-1α were both correlated with invasion depth (x2 =4.736,7.665,P <0.05) and lymph node metastasis ( x2 =7.207,6.389,P <0.05),and had no correlation with cancer cell differentiation.The expressions of CXCR4 and HIF-lα in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were positively correlated (r =0.298,P <0.05).Conclusion CXCR4 and HIF-1α are highly expressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.The two have a close relation to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth,invasion and metastasis.
5.Key conception of public hospitals reform
Yaojun ZHAO ; Jian WU ; Shuangbao XIE ; Liang ZHANG ; Zhanchun FENG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2012;28(2):81-83
An analysis of the fundamental concepts for public hospital reform further defined public hospitals and other hospitals,business and non-business in nature,public benefits and welfare,as well as public benefits and profit-oriented hospitals.These distinctions can help reformers of public hospitals clarify their concepts,make clear the purpose and direction of the public hospitals reform,so as to speed up the reform with theory support.
6.Discussions on strategy options to improve the public benefit nature of China' s public hospitals
Yaojun ZHAO ; Jian WU ; Shuangbao XIE ; Liang ZHANG ; Zhanchun FENG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2012;28(6):401-404
This paper studied the development stages in terms of the public nature of public hospitals in China and analyzed the causes for their weakened public benefits.It proposed the principle of government guidance,achieving government purchasing of healthcare services as the roadmap,as well as building and improving the service purchasing system,performance appraisal system,and payment review system along with supervision system.These measures are designed to make public hospitals in their public benefit nature with scientific system design,powerful institutional guarantee,and efficient execution strategies.
7.Discussion of standard patient combined with case-based learning in humanistic quality cultiva-tion for interns in the department of thoracic surgery
Weiqiang ZHANG ; Jing ZHAO ; Yingxin PEI ; Jian TAN ; Hailong LIANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2014;(1):90-93
Objective To evaluate the methods of standard patient (SP)combined with case-based learning (CBL ) in humanistic quality cultivation for interns in the department of thoracic surgery. Methods Medical interns in the department of thoracic surgery were divided randomly into experimental(n=30)and control group(n=30)respectively. In experimental group,SP combined with CBL was used while in control group traditional teaching was used. At the end of the study,teaching effect was assessed by the final examination and questionnaires and the data were processed by t test andX2 test. P<0.05 signifies statistical differences. Results There was no significant difference in test scores between the two groups (P>0.05). Scores of history-taking,medical check-up,paper writing quality in the final examination in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.01). Satisfaction degrees of doctor-patient communication,responsibility and service attitude in experimental group were better than those of control group(X2=16.484,10.335,20.376,32.851,P<0.01). Conclusions SP combined with CBL teaching method can stimulate the students' interests in thoracic surgery practice,improve the doctor-patient relationship and strengthen the ability of human-istic concern. It is a better clinical thoracic practice teaching method and it is beneficial to cultivating medical students with humanistic concern.
8.Role of endothelial cell injury in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
Peng-ming ZHAO ; Jian-qin WANG ; Yao-jun LIANG
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2016;24(7):669-672
[Summary] Diabetic nephropathy is one of the major chronic microvascular complications of diabetes ,which is the leading cause of end‐stage renal disease ,as well as the main cause of death in diabetic patients. Glomerular endothelial cell is an important component of the glomerular filtration barrier ,which is directly related to the materials of circulation ,and it can be easily damaged by glucose ,lipid and inflammatory factors. Under the hyperglycemia ,the PKC pathway ,the polyol pathway and oxidative stress were activated ,producing an excess of advanced glycation end products and reactive oxygen species ,which damage the endothelial nitric oxide synthase ,reduce the generation of nitric oxide ,while produce a large number of Ang Ⅱ. Ang Ⅱ damage the endothelial cell. In addition ,there are crosstalk between glomerular endothelial cells and endothelial cells ,which also cause endothelial cell injury. Here ,we reviewed the role of endothelial cell injury in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy.
9.Study on coenzyme Q_(10) protecting from oxygen-derived free radical in orthotopic liver transplanta- tion in rats
Hong CUI ; Yongfeng LIU ; Rixing ZHAO ; Jian LIANG ; Sanguang HE ;
Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation 1996;0(02):-
In this experiment we used the model of the orthotopic liver transplantation with three cuff technique in rats.In treated group,coenzyme Q_(10) was injected intravenously into donor rats before donor hepatectomy.At the 4th hour after transplant,the activity of superoxide dismu- tase (SOD) and the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) both in the blood and in the liver tissue were measured,meanwhile,the specimens of the grafted liver tissue were sent for microscope and elec- tromicroscope studies.The results showed:(1) The activity of SOD in treated group were higher than that in control group (P