1.Practice and experience of ethic review of clinical researches
Yuan CHEN ; Xueqiong ZHU ; Qingquan LIAN ; Xiaoqun ZHENG ; Jian LIN
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2010;23(6):367-369
With the development of techniques and methods of medical researches, the ethic review of clinical research has become essential for healthy development of medical research. This article analyseds the practice of ethic reviews of research projects involving human subjects in our hospital and the difficulties in the process are discussed.
2.The entry of Epstein-Barr virus into B lymphocytes and epithelial cells during infection.
Lie-Lian ZUO ; Mei-Juan ZHU ; Shu-Juan DU ; Jian-Hong LU ; Gui-Yuan LI
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(4):476-482
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a human herpesvirus associated with important human diseases, including infectious mononucleosis syndrome, malignant lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The mechanism of EBV entry into host cells remains a subject of intensive research. After decades of study, researchers have identified several key proteins and different patterns of EBV intrusion into host cells. The viral surface glycoproteins, gp350/220, gp42, gB, gH, and gL, are involved in interactions with the CR2 receptor on the surface of B lymphocytes during viral entry. However, the majority of epithelial cells lack CR2 receptor expression, which makes viral invasion much more complex than in B lymphocytes. Three different models have been proposed to explain how EBV enters epithelial cells: (1) "transfer of infection", mediated by B lymphocytes or Langerhans cells; (2) EBV utilizes its own proteins during the process of fusion with the cell membrane; and (3) progeny virions arising from EBV-infected epithelial cells cross lateral membranes into adjacent epithelial cells. This review will discuss the relevant mechanism of viral entry into B lymphocytes and epithelial cells during EBV infection.
Animals
;
B-Lymphocytes
;
virology
;
Epithelial Cells
;
virology
;
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
;
virology
;
Herpesvirus 4, Human
;
genetics
;
physiology
;
Humans
;
Viral Proteins
;
genetics
;
metabolism
;
Virus Internalization
3.Nasopharyngeal manifestations and outcomes of acute dimethyl sulfate poisoning.
Jian WU ; Zhu-sheng CHEN ; Zong-hui KANG ; Lian-mei YE ; Lei YANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2007;25(2):115-116
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Environmental Exposure
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Inhalation Exposure
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Nasopharynx
;
pathology
;
Sulfuric Acid Esters
;
poisoning
;
Young Adult
4.The correlation between suicidal attitude and childhood trauma in the patients with bipolar disorder
Jianqiang BI ; Zhijian ZHOU ; Jian WANG ; Erni JI ; Lian ZHU ; Haichen YANG ; Tiebang LIU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2015;24(7):622-624
Objective To study the relationship between suicidal attitude and childhood trauma in bipolar disorders.Methods 67 patients with bipolar disorder and 101 healthy individuals were assessed with the Questionnaire of Suicidal Attitude (QSA) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ).Results There was no statistical difference between the patients group and healthy control group in the results of suicidal attitude (P>0.05).The scores of emotional neglect (M =10)and physical neglect (M =9) in patients group were significantly higher than those of the healthy control group(M =8,M =6)(P<0.05).The attitude to suicidal behavior was negative correlation with emotion neglect(r=-0.181,P<0.05)in patients group.Conclusion Emotional and physical neglect are the main types of trauma in patients with BD,and may increase the risk of suicide.It is important to survey the patients with BD on childhood trauma,and intervention is necessary.
5.Effects of different hypoxia exposure on aerobic metabolic potential in rats.
Ying-Li LU ; Peng ZHAO ; Lian-Shi FENG ; Jian-Fang XU ; Ke ZHU ; Pi-Fang ZONG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2010;26(3):295-301
Animals
;
Hypoxia
;
classification
;
metabolism
;
Male
;
Oxygen Consumption
;
Rats
;
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
6.In vitro recombination and identification of mutated fragment corresponding to regulation region of mtrR gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Changzheng, HUANG ; Nengxing, LIN ; Yating, TU ; Xin, LIAN ; Jian, KANG ; Li, ZHU
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2007;27(5):608-10
A site-directed mutant DNA fragment was synthesized and transfected into clinical Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) stains to construct the transformants that contained the corresponding mutagenesis of regulation region of mtrR gene. According to the technique of gene splicing by overlap extension (SOEing), a DNA segment with specific mutagenesis was constructed by two-step polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The mutation fragments EF could be used for the next experiment in which the mutation NG strains were induced. By comparing the recombinant EF fragments to the corresponding DNA fragments of clinical NG strains, 2 of these were not compatible completely. The results of sequencing revealed that there was a 9 bp deletion between the 45 to 54 inverted repeat sequence localized within the mtrR promoter. It can be confirmed that the fragments EF are the specifically designed mutant fragments.
Bacterial Proteins/*genetics
;
DNA Fragmentation
;
DNA, Bacterial/genetics
;
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
;
Neisseria gonorrhoeae/*genetics
;
Neisseria gonorrhoeae/metabolism
;
Recombination, Genetic
;
Repressor Proteins/*genetics
;
Sequence Deletion
;
Transfection
;
Transformation, Bacterial
7.Endovascular therapy for complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases
Zhu TONG ; Lian-rui GUO ; Jian-ming GUO ; xi-xiang GAO ; Tian-yu MA ; Meng-xia LIU ; Jian-xin LI ; Zhong-gao WANG ; Jian NG ZHA
Journal of Interventional Radiology 2015;(3):188-192
Objective To discuss the key points of endovascular therapy for complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases. Methods During the period from January 2012 to December 2013, a total of 92 patients with complex subclavian artery occlusive disease were admitted to Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. The features of the lesions, the success rate of endovascular therapy, the use of combined approaches, the relief of symptoms after treatment, etc. were evaluated. Results The complex subclavian artery occlusive diseases could be divided into three types. Type Ⅰ: long segment of the left subclavian artery was occluded; type Ⅱ: ostial stenosis or occlusion of the right subclavian artery; and type Ⅲ: subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion was associated with the ostial disorder of the vertebral artery, or the opening of vertebral artery was affected by the subclavian artery stenosis or occlusion. The technical success rate was 82.6%. Combination use of femoral artery and brachial artery approach was employed in 27.2% of patients, which had improved the technical success rate. After the treatment the symptom improvement rate was 81.6%. Conclusion Upper limb artery approach can improve the re-canalization rate of left subclavian artery with long segment occlusion, and can ensure the accurate positioning of stent at the site of right subclavian artery opening. During the procedure of endovascular intervention for subclavian artery occlusion disease, attention should be paid to the protection of the vertebral artery.
8.Expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha in long bone development.
Xun-bing ZHU ; Jian-sheng ZHOU ; Yu-zhou XIAO ; Lian-fu DENG
China Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology 2009;22(8):599-601
OBJECTIVETo observe dynamically the development of fetal long bone and detect the expression and distribution of HIF-1alpha,to investigate the expression pattern and possible effects of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in fetal long bone development of mouse.
METHODSE12.5, E13.5, E14.5, E15.5, E16.5 and E17.5 pregnant C57BL6 mice were sacrificed. After sacrifice, the embryos were delivered by caesarean section. The development of fetal long bone was dynamically observed by stereoscopic microscope, and the distributional expression of HIF-1alpha protein was detected by using method of immunohistochemistry. The expression of HIF-1alpha mRNA and osteoblast marker gene at various stage were also detected by using methods of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
RESULTSThe cartilaginous long bone began to form and joints outline arised at E13.5, then the primary ossification center was observed at E14.5, showing opaque ossification under stereoscopic microscope,and then the osteogenesis expanded and extended to both sides. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated lots of HIF-1alpha protein positive chondrcytes in the center of primary ossification at E14.5, then they decreased dramatically. HIF-1alpha mRNA expressed at high level from E13.5 to E15.5, and then decreased to low level.
CONCLUSIONFetal long bone development pattern appeared to be endochondral osteogenisis process, existing hypoxia microenviroment may increase HIF-1alpha mRNA expression and thus initiate the cascade of endochondral osteogenisis.
Animals ; Bone Development ; Female ; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit ; analysis ; genetics ; physiology ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Mice ; RNA, Messenger ; analysis
9.Analysis of volatile ingredients in Gardeniae Fructus and its processed products by GC-MS.
Hui LIU ; Lan YAO ; Jian-hong CHEN ; Xue-zhu GU ; Yin-lian MA ; Ying CHEN ; Pu-ling LI ; Cun ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(9):1732-1737
Gardeniae Fructus contains volatile ingredients, however, the species and proportions in different processed products of Gardeniae Fructus are different. In this experiment, volatile ingredients were separated by steam distillation with content of 1.2, 1.0, 0.9, 0.7 µL · g(-1) in Gardeniae Fructus, fried Gardeniae Fructus, stir-baked Gardeniae Fructus, Gardeniae Fructus fried into carbon respectively. One hundred and twenty-four kinds of volatile components were identified by GC-MS. Fifty-three kinds of volatile ingredients consisted in Gardeniae Fructus accounting for 93.85%, 54 kinds in fried Cardeniae Fructus accounting for 92.01%, 32 kinds in stir-baked Cardeniae Fructus accounting for 91.59% and 43 kinds in Gardeniae Fructus fried into carbon accounting for 90.81%. In this paper, analysis of Gardeniae Fructus by GC-MS provides a scientific basis for elucidating the mechanism of different processed products.
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
chemistry
;
Gardenia
;
chemistry
;
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
;
Molecular Structure
;
Volatile Organic Compounds
;
chemistry
10.Research progress on processed Chinese medicine in vivo.
Jian-hong CHEN ; Hui LIU ; Lan YAO ; Ying CHEN ; Yin-lian MA ; Xue-zhu GU ; Cun ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(21):4149-4152
Processed Chinese medicine is the core of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry chain,which directly affects the clinical efficacy and. safety of Chinese patent medicine and clinical formula Decoction pieces. Studied the variation of effective substance in vivo Chinese medicine processing before and after processed, clarifying the effective substance and processing principle is a top priority of the development of Chinese medicine processing. The traditional research method chiefly focus on the variation about chemicals in vitro of processed Chinese medicine, it cannot reveal that the integrity and complexity of processed Chinese medicine efficacy changes, so the change process is the focus of future research in vivo on the base of effective substance of TCM This paper described the research on the base of effective substance of TCM and Processed Chinese medicine research status in vitro, discussed the analytical methods (plasma chemistry, pharmacokinetics, metabonomics) of the dynamic process in vivo about processed Chinese medicine, and pointed out development and related problems in process in vivo on the base of effective substance of TCM, which could provided research ideas and methods for in-depth interpretation of Chinese medicine processing mechanism.
Animals
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
analysis
;
pharmacokinetics
;
Humans
;
Medicine, Chinese Traditional