Objective To investigate the risk factors for postoperative anastomotic leakage in geriatric patients with esophageal carcinoma and provide new insights into clinical prevention and treatment.Method The fifty-six patients with anastomotic fistula were chosen from 636 esophageal carcinoma patients who underwent esophagectomy in Department of Thoracic Surgery from January 2011 to January 2016.In the 56 patients,the ratio of male (39 cases) to female (17 cases) was 2.3 ∶ 1.0,with the age range of 60-81 years,average of (66.4±8.6) years.The retrospective analysis was performed for obtaining the risk factors for anastomotic leakage.Results Fifty six cases who suffered from anastomotic fistula showed 10 cases (17.9％)with hormone administration,17 cases (30.4％) with preoperative chemo-radiotherapy,32 cases (57.1％) with the basic diseases,27 (48.2％) with preoperative dystrophia.In addition to the old age and tumor,the other risk factors for anastomotic leakage included the hormone use,preoperative malnutrition,and preoperative chemoradiotherapy.Conclusion High attentions have to be paid to the prevention and treatment of anastomotic fistula patients with chronic diseases,hormone use,preoperative malnutrition and preoperative chemo-radiotherapy.

0,is advantageous to the patient. NNT=3.984,the expression in order to cause 1 patient to be bad avoid the curative effect,must apply outside AO the bracket fixing to treat 4 patients.Conclusion Outside conclusion AO bracket fixing treatment specific weight open shin fibula bone fracture regardless of from statistics significance comparison,the clinical significance analysis, the even curative effect is high,is advantageous to the patient.

Objective To determine the long-term outcomes of renal interventional therapy in patients with renal artery stenosis. Methods One hundred thirty-four consecutive patients reveived renal stenting in our hospital. The changes of BP and serum creatitine were measured 24 hours after the procedure and during the first and second year of follow-up. Results All procedures were performed successfully. The mean serum creatitine level increased [(109.8?24.6) ?mol/L vs (99.4?27.8 baseline level) ?mol/L] and the glomerular filtration rate decreased [(57.6?19.3)mL/min vs (68.5?18.9) mL/min] significantly after the procedure. However during the first and second year of follow-up, the serum creatitine level returned to the pre-procedure level. Sixty-four patients attained benefit of BP improvement at about 6 months after renal artery stenting. The mean systolic pressure 6 months after the procedure was (148.6?22.6) mm?Hg (1 mm?Hg=0.133 kPa), which was significantly lower than the baseline level. During the first and second year of follow-up, there were 56 patients (50.6%) and 50 patients (49.6%) achieved BP improvement from renal stenting respectively. Conclusion Renal stenting is efficient and has satisfactory long-term outcomes in treating renal artery stenosis.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; pathology ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; pathology ; Lymphatic Vessels ; pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck ; pathology ; Neoplasm Staging

Objective:To investigate the existence of side population cells with the potency of stem cells in human gallbladder carcinoma cell line GBC-SD and the differences in ABCG2,Oct-4 and CD34 expression among SP cells,non-SP cells and GBC-SD cells.Methods:SP and non-SP cells were sorted from GBC-SD cells by fluorescence-activated cell sorting(FACS).The expression of ABCG2,Oct-4 and CD34 in SP cells,non-SP cells,and GBC-SD cells was detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),Western blot,flow cytometry(FCM)and immunofluorescence chemistry.Results:SP cells with stem cell potency were isolated from GBC-SD cells with a proportion of(0.64±0.08)%.The metastatic ability of SP cells was obviously higher than that of non-SP cells and GBC-SD cells(P<0.05).The expression of ABCG2 was significantly higher in SP cells than in non-SP cells and GBC-SD cells[(89.56±3.86)%vs.(1.32±0.49)%and(12.37±1.61)%,P=0.001].The expression of Oct-4 in these cells was(94.87±1.40)%,(88.16±2.34)%and(90.17±1.61)%,respectively(P>0.05).CD34 was neady absent in these cells on protein level[(1.78±0.51)%vs.(0.63±0.21)%and(0.96±0.381)%,P>0.05)],but it was highly expressed in non-SP cells and GBC-SD cells and absent in SP cells off mRNA leve;.Conclusion:SP calls which hava the potency of stem cells,exist in human gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cell line and have the phenotype of ABCG2+Oct-4+CD34-.

A system adapted for depot management in hospital based on RFID technology is introduced. With resolution of RFID from PHILIPS and RF transmission from Nordic VLSI Norway, the storage of medical materials and medical equipments can be identified, labeled and statistically controlled accurately and expediently. The system can not only save a mass of work force, but also improve work efficiency.

A new leaf spot disease on maize mainly caused by Curvularia lunata( Walk )Boed is becoming prevalent in the north of China The conidia play an im portant role during the disease invasion circulation When we cultivated C lunata on sorghum medium, a kind of black and short columned protuberance was obser v ed on the surface of sorghum Further microscopic examination certified that th is special structure was stroma, a kind of conidiomata of C lunata

ABSTRACT:Objective To study the expressions of C-Met and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)in tongue squamous cell carcinoma and their clinical significance.Methods We analyzed 46 patients (the treatment group) with tongue squamous carcinoma and 27 patients (the control group)with benign tumor treated in our hospital between June 201 1 and May 2013.The expressions of C-Met and HGF were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results In the experimental group,C-Met negative expression rate was 21.7% (10/46),weak positive expression rate was 26.1% (12/46),and strong positive expression rate was 52.2% (24/46).The above expression rates were 77.8% (21/27),1 5.8% (5/27),and 3.7% (1/27)in the control group.The two groups differed significantly (P <0.001).In the experiment group,the negative expression of HGF protein was 1 7.4% (8/46 ),weak positive expression rate was 58.7% (27/46),and strong positive expression rate was 23.9% (1 1/46).The above expression rates in the control group was 63.0% (1 7/27 ),37.0% (10/27 ),and 0.0% (0/27 ).The two groups differed significantly (P <0.001).The expression of C-Met protein was significantly related to lymph node metastasis (P <0.05).The expression of HGF protein was significantly related to pathological grading and lymph node metastasis (P <0.05).Conclusion The expressions of C-Met and HGF in tongue squamous cell carcinoma are significantly higher.And the occurrence and development of tongue squamous cell carcinoma are closely related to the expressions of C-Met and HGF.

Objective To discuss the femoral neck anteversion(FNA) of developmental dislocation of the hip(DDH) and guide operation with visual and digitalized picture in the dimensional(3D) CT.Methods Ninety children with unilateral DDH were selected,and they were analyzed using 3D CT.Children whose FNA exceed 45 degree received the subtrochanter osteotomy with images from different direction,FNA of hip was measured respectively before and after operation and was measured in normal and abnormal hips respectively,FNA of hip received respectively statistical treatment.Ninety patients (90 hips) were followed up ranging from 3 months to 2 years with the mean of 13 months.Results In the group younger than 18 months,the FNA whose in normal hips was(19.40?3.512)degree,the FNA while(68.45?12.272)degree in dysplasia hips respectively,the FNA measured after operation was (20.45?2.940) degree;in the group elder than 6 years,there were significantly statistical differences,the FNA in normal hips was(19.44?3.561)degree,in dysplasia hips respectively was(73.49?12.678)degree,while the FNA measured after operation was(18.28?1.931)degree.Clinical assessment was performed according to Mckay′s classification.The results showed that the overall excellent or good rate was 95.6%.Conclusions 3D CT method is a new accurate and convenient and reduplicative method for measuring FNA.It will be more helpful for related operations when 3D images are considered.

Objective To investigate the safety and obtain parameters of microeoagulation of dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) of cervical cord with bipolar foreps on animal model,and provide histological base for clinical application of treatment of brachial plexus avulsiol pain using microcoagulation of dorsal root entry zone.Methods On the base of swine's weight and spinal cord size in similar to human being,it was chosen to be experimental animal.The right DREZs of cervical cord were microcoagulated with bipolar forceps.The swines were fed in normal way.Their activities were observed.The mass change of the cervical cord segment were observed after 3 weeks and the cervical cord segment was fixed with 10% fromalin,paraffin sliced,HE dying.Coagulating space,depth and width were measured under microsope.The coagulating parameter were adjusted according to measuring outcome in order to achieving a most avaliable parameter.Results All post-op swine survived.When the microcogulation were made with bipolar forceps adopted following parame- ters:The distance of between the polar was 2.0 mm;The diameter of polar was 0.3 mm.The inserting depth 2 mm,the coagulated power 18 watt,the coagulated time was 2 second,then the width of lesions of DREZ in cross section was 1.15 mm and the depth of lesions was 3.10 mm,which was consistent with the area of hu- man DREZ of cervical cord.Conclusion The experiment on swine suggested,microcoagulation of DREZ by bipolar forceps is safe and no mortal complications when the testified parameters are adoped,and can achieve the area of DREZ of cervical cord in human.