2.Polyhydroxybutyrate Synthesis in Recombinant Zymonomas mobilis Affected Ethanol Production
Wei-Jian LAI ; Guo-Qiang CHEN ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(08):-
Zymonomas mobilis was transformed with a polyhydroxybutyrate synthesis operon phbCAB equipped with a pdc promoter from Z. mobilis. For the first time,PHB was produced in recombinant Z.mobilis. Shake flask studies indicated that accumulation of PHB in Zymomonas mobilis increased approximately 10% ethanol productivity for the first 48h of anaerobic fermentation. After that,the PHB effect was observed as insignificant probably due to the exhaustion of the sugar.
3.Effects of verapamil on hyperalgesia and spinal cord dorsal horn c-fos expression after trauma in rats
Jian HUANG ; Qiang CHEN ; Hengjiang GE
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology 1995;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the effects of verapamil on hyperalgesia and spinal cord dorsal horn c fos expression after trauma in rats Methods Forty Wistar rats weighing 160 220g were randomly divided into five groups with eight animals in each group Traumatic pain model was made by amputation of right hind limb 0 5cm below ankle joint In group A animals received intraperitoneal verapamil 10mg/kg after trauma; in group B fentanyl 30 ?g/kg; in group C verapamil 10mg/kg plus fentanyl 30?g/kg; in group D normal saline; in group E animals received neither trauma nor verapamil or fentanyl The pain threshold of the skin surrounding the site of trauma was measured at 15 min, 30 min,1h and 2h after trauma and the interval between the radiation heat applied to the skin over ankle and the withdrawal of the hind limb was taken as pain threshold Fos like immunoreactive (FLI) neurons were determined in 1 2 luminal of ipsilateral lumber spinal cord dorsal horn with FOS immunohistochemistry technique 2h after trauma Results The pain threshold of the skin surrounding trauma site decreased significantly at 15 min, 30 min, 1h and 2h after trauma (P
5.The Roles of Drug-Fluting Stents in the Prevention and Treatment of Restenosis After Extracranial and Intracranial Stent Angioplasty
Jian-Hong WANG ; Cheng CHEN ; Fu-Qiang GUO ;
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2006;0(10):-
Now symptomatic extracranial and intracranial stenting usually uses bare metal stents, but the incidence of restenosis is higher.The studies of drug-eluting stems for the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis have suggested that the incidence of restenosis decreases significantly. Although extracranial and intracranial drug-eluting stem placement appears to be safe,further large,prospective,randomized,controlled trials are needed to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness.
8.Relationship between Rhinovirus Infection and Asthma in Children
Ai-min, WU ; Qiang, CHEN ; Jian-mei, LIU
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2006;0(16):-
Objective To explore the correlation of rhinovirus infection and the morbidity of asthma in children.Methods The RV gene in nasopharyngeal secretion of 30 children with asthma acute exacerbation(asthma group),30 children in asthma clinical remission(remission group) and 30 healthy children (control group) were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The total serum IgE(T-IgE) was determined by chemiluminescence.The eosinophil(EOS) count (EOS%) of peripheral blood and lung function were also measured.Results The rhinovirus infection rate was 36.67% in asthma group and 3.33% in remission group.No rhinovirus was detected in control group.The rate of rhinovirus infections in asthma group was significantly highter than that in remission group and control group(?2=7.50,13.47 Pa0.05). FEV1% was (62.73?13.54)% in asthma rhinovirus infection and (86.42?17.78)% masthma with no rhinovirus infection.There was remarkable difference between 2 groups(F=14.553 P﹤0.05). The T-IgE was (836.32?44.801) kU/L and EOS% was 10.63?4.09 in asthma group with rhinovirus infection.The total IgE was (439.10?231.28) kU/L and EOS% was 5.04?2.64 in asthma group with no rhinovirus infection.There was significant difference between 2 groups(U=2.475,F=20.806 Pa0.05).Conclusions There is a close correlation between rhinovirus infection and acute attack of asthma(or worsening asthma) in children. Asthma exacerbations would be likely to happened easier because of rhinovirus infection in asthmatic children with high T-IgE.
9.Experimental study of tagged fluid in CT virtual colonoscopy
Chuan LI ; Qiang FU ; Wei CHEN ; Daiquan ZHOU ; Jian WANG
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2002;0(12):-
Objective To investigate the effects of tagged fluid and substraction in CT virtual colonoscopy (CTVC) on the conspicuity of polyps and to confirm the optimal attenuation value and the optimal viewing window. Methods Polyps measured 3-10 mm were created in fresh porcine colon in vitro and submerged in saline and mixed with positive contrast medium for the CT values of 200 HU, 400 Hu, 600 HU, and 800 HU. Polyps were measured before and after substraction and compared with those in the control group. The effects of different viewing windows and different attenuation values on the measurement and conspicuity of polyps were analyzed. Results The optimal attenuation value of tagged fluid was 800 HU and the optimal viewing window was colon (-150 HU, 1 500 HU) and bone (500 HU, 2 500 HU). Conclusion The combination of tagged fluid and CT substraction can improve the conspicuity of small polyps covered by colonic fluid.
10.Development of visible protein microarrays based on GoldMag particles-labeling technique
Jinfan TANG ; Qiang JIAN ; Yali CUI ; Chao CHEN ; Zheng LI
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 1985;0(04):-
Objective To develop a visible detection system prepared by protein microarrays which was based on GoldMag particles-labeled technique and compare the results of detection using the protein which was labeled with GoldMag particles and colloidal gold.Methods Human IgG was printed on the glass slides modified with epoxy groups,and goat anti-human IgG conjugated with GoldMag particles and colloidal gold respectlively was then added on the slide.The glass slides were incubated,and then the black images of microarray spots were produced by immuno-gold-silver staining method and observed by naked eyes and recorded with common flatbed scanner.Results The high signal-to-noise ratio could be obtained when the optimized procedures of GoldMag particles-labeling probe were introduced to the protein chip.The conditions of optimum assay were as follows:the spotting concentration of human IgG was 0.2 mg/ml,the glass slides were incubated at 37 ℃ for 2 hour to immobilize human IgG,and the silver enhancement time was 10 min-15 min.Parallelly,the optimized conditions for colloidal gold were as follows:the spotting concentration of human IgG was 0.1 mg/ml,the slides were incubated at 37 ℃ for 1 hour to immobilize human IgG,and the silver enhancement time was 15 min-20 min.Conclusions GoldMag particles-labeled protein technique is comparable to colloidal gold in applying to protein microarrays.The method is considerably simple and practical,and the protein labeled by GoldMag particles could be quantitative.