Objective To study the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase(G6PD)genotypes in the children of viral hepatitis with G6PD deficiency and investigate the relationship between G6PD deficiency and viral hepatitis.Method DNA samples of 18 children with viral hepatitis/ G6PD deficiency were studied for the 3 common mutations by using the natural primers or mismatched primers mediated PCR followed by restriction enzyme analysis and their clinical manifestation was analyzed.Results Among 18 cases,8 cases were G1388A,and 4 cases were G1376T,and 1 case was A95G.The 3 mutations of G1388A,G1376T and A95G added up to 72.22%.There were no significant difference between the patients with viral hepatitis/ G6PD deficiency and the children only with G6PD deficiency.The incidence rates of acute hemolysis and acute renal failure in the viral hepatitis/G6PD deficiency patients were higher than those in children with G6PD deficiency only.Conclusions It is supposed that the G6PD deficiency is primary in the patients of viral hepatitis with G6PD deficiency.The children of viral hepatitis with G6PD deficiency have more severe pathogenetic conditions and more complications than the children with G6PD deficiency only.

Objective To investigate the distribution of vitamin D receptor(VDR) gene BsmI and Tru9I site gene polymorphism in children in Guangxi region.Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method and DNA sequencing technology were used to analyze the VDR genotype in 268 healthy children [including 143 boys and 125 girls which aged (4.15?0.63) years] in Guangxi region.Hardy-Weinberg balance analysis was used to check up the samples.Results There were 246 cases which were bb genotgpes in BsmI site and 21 cases which were Bb genotypes and 1 case which was BB genotypes in 268 cases.The frequency of bb,Bb and BB in BsmI site were 91.79%,7.84% and 0.37%,respectively.Frequencies of b and B allelic gene were 95.71% and 4.29%;There were 12 cases which were tt genotypes in Tru9I site and 85 cases which were Tt genotypes and 171 cases which were TT genotypes in all 268 cases.tt,Tt and TT in Tru9I site were 4.48%,31.72% and 63.80%,respectively.Frequencies of t and T allelic genes were 20.34% and 79.66%.The result of PCR-RFLP was according to the result of DNA sequencing.The samples had group representation through Hardy-Weinberg balance analysis.Conclusions The polymorphism frequency and distribution of VDR gene BsmI and Tru9I site gene polymorphism of children in Guangxi region of China exhibit its own characteristics.BB and tt genotypes minority.

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) has been confirmed a clinical syndrome because platelets are much destroyed by immunologic mechanism,it is also called immunethrombocytopenic purpura.The pathogenesis of that is very multiplicity,and at present it isn′t understood.This review article is about study progress of B lymphocyte abnormal and the possible pathogenesis of ITP in children.

Administration, Intranasal ; Humans ; Mucociliary Clearance ; drug effects ; Nasal Mucosa ; drug effects

Objective To investigate parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition therapy for esophageal cancer patients nutritional status improvement.Methods Totally 63 patients with esophageal cancer were chosen,preoperative Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002) nutritional screening through joint after parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition therapy.Patients with intestinal tolerability and complications after surgery on days 1 and 7 days nutrition indicators were observed,including total serum protein,albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin,and lymphocyte count.Results Preoperative risk malnutrition occurred in 39 patients.Compared to patients on day 1 after the first 7 days,serum levels had no significant difference in total protein.Albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin,and lymphocyte counts were significantly different statistical significance (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions NRS2002 for nutritional screening patients at risk of malnutrition can be determined,and the combined parenteral and enteral nutrition therapies can improve nutritional status of patients with esophageal cancer.

Aim To explore the antioxidation of pergolide on rat models of Parkinson disease and its mechanism. Methods Wistar rats were pretreated daily with pergolide(1.0 mg?kg -1,ip),pergolide combined with sulpiride(25 mg?kg -1) or sulpiride alone for 7 days, and then sacrificed by decapitation. The activity of SOD and GSH in striatum was determined. Unilateral Parkinsonian models were made in rest of the rats by stereotaxically injecting 6-OHDA. After two weeks, apomorphine (APO)-induced rotational behavior of each group was compared, and the concentrations of striatal dopamine (DA),dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid(DOPAC) and homovanilic acid(HVA) were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Result Administration of pergolide for 7 days significantly increased the act- ivities of SOD and GSH in the striatum (P

Objective To enhance the function of picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) and the efficiency of medical imaging by adjusting dataflow. Methods About 9500 examinations consecutive data in July of 2003 were analysed and and followed. The dataflow was adjusted by adding digital radiology servers and temporal servers. Results The network bottleneck was resolved and the system load balanced, then the function of the system was enhanced. The secure running of the system was ensured in condition of urgency or increasing of patients and image data. Conclusion Adjustment of dataflow in PACS makes full use of all resources, reduces unnecessary time-wasting , further improves the working efficiency in our department.

AIM: To compare the contents of baicalin,paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetic acid in the seperated and mixed decoction of Huangqin Decoction(Radix Scutellariae,Radix Paeoniae alba,Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae and Fructus Jujubae). METHODS: The contents of baicalin,paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetic acid were analyzed by HPLC.Chromatographic conditions included: Hypersil BDS C_(18) column and the mobile phase consisted of a mixture of methanol-water-phosphoric acid(47(∶)53(∶)0.2),acetonitrile-water-phosphoric acid(18(∶)82(∶)0.1) and methanol-water-phosphate buffer solution(70(∶)29(∶)1).Baicalin,paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetic acid were detected at 280 nm,230 nm and 250 nm respectively. RESULTS: The linear range of baicalin,paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetic acid were 2.88—72.00 ?g/mL,2.85—22.80 ?g/mL and 4.16—52.00 ?g/mL respectively.The contents of baicalin in the mixed decoction was higher than that in the seperated decoction.The contents of paeoniflorin and glycyrrhetic acid in the mixed decoction were almost as same as that in seperated decoction. CONCLUSION: The contents of active ingredients in the mixed and seperated decoction are different.

MicroRNA (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA that act at the post-transcriptional level, regulating protein expression by repressing translation mRNA target. They can be detected in plants, animal species and viruses, and are involved in numerous cellular processes. MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) which is a kind of microRNAs expressed in hematopoietic cells. Recent data indicate that MiR-155 plays a key role in the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies through regulating cell signal transduction pathways of cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis, acting predominantly as an oncomir. MiR-155 may be an important indicator to assess the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of patients with hematological malignancies, including malignant lymphoma, acute myeloid leukemia, and myelodysplastic syndrome. It could be suggested that drugs such as antisense oligonucleotides able to down-regulate miR-155 expression would provide a novel, and possibly specific way to control the growth of a range of haematopoietic malignancies in conjunction with classical cytotoxic therapy. The purpose of this review is to summarize current findings on the role of miR-155 in hematopoietic malignancies and, moreover, to highlight their role as potential therapeutic tools.
Animals ; Hematologic Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; therapy ; Humans ; MicroRNAs

More and more studies have found that the occurrence of tumors are directly related to the abnormal expression of oncogene and antioncogene. If the antioncogene is mutated or absent, the function of cells will be weakened and inactivated, the cells will be duplicated repeatedly out of control, then will induce occurrence and metastasis of tumor. For example, SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase, as an antioncogene, is a key negative regulator in signaling transduction of haematopoietic cells. The decrease and silence of SHP-1 play an important role in tumorigenesis. If the oncogene in leukemia patients lost the effect of negative regulation of antioncogene, the oncogene would be expressed abnormally high, such as the oncogene c-kit (an important member of the class III in the tyrosine kinase receptor family) in many kinds of leukemia cells expresses actively. Studies have shown that the high methylation of promoter region would induce the inactivation of tumor suppressor and active expression of oncogene, therefore, the restoring normal methylation of promoter region will contribute to restoration of normal gene expression, thus achieving the purpose of gene therapy for leukemia. In this article, the methylation, methylation abnormality and leukemia, methylation suppressors and therapy of leukemia are briefly reviewed.
DNA Methylation ; drug effects ; Humans ; Leukemia ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 ; metabolism