Objective: To analyze the expression of HLA class Ⅰ molecules and MHC classⅠ related chain A and B (MICA/MICB) in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line (CNE2) and multi-drug resistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line (CNE2/ DDP), and to assess their influence on NK cell-mediated lysis.Methods: Expression of HLA classⅠ molecules and MICA/MICB on the surface of CNE2 and CNE2/DDP cell lines was analyzed by flow cytometry. Cytotoxicity of NK cells (isolated from 3 healthy persons) against CNE2 and CNE2/DDP cells were detected by LDH releasing assay at different effect-to-target cell ratios (E∶T). In blocking experiments, anti-MHC class Ⅰ monoclonal antibody (mAb) (W6/32, a pan anti-HLA class Ⅰ antibody) and anti-MHC class I chain related molecules mAb (BAMO-1, specificly against MICA and MICB) were added to the target cells at a E∶T ratio of 10∶1. Results:It was found that the expression of HLA class Ⅰ molecules and MICA/MICB on CNE2 was higher than that on CNE2/DDP(P

Objective:To study the inhibitory effect of allogeneic natural killer(NK) cells on subcutaneously transplanted human multi-drug resistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells(CNE2/DDP) in BALB/c nude mice.Methods:Human leucocyte antigen(HLA) genotypes of CNE2/DDP cells and the genotypes of inhibitory killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor(KIR) in NK cells(isolated from 3 healthy persons by immuno-magnetic microbead technique) were analyzed by PCR-SSP.Twelve BALB/c nude mice were evenly divided into 2 groups:the control group and the treatment group.Mice in the treatment group were injected subcutaneously with 1?106 CNE2/DDP cells together with 3?107 NK cells via the tail veins;mice in the control group were injected with 1?106 CNE2/DDP cells subcutaneously.The tumor formation time,tumor formation rate and changes of tumor size were observed.Three weeks after tumor formation,all the mice were killed and human NK cells in peripheral blood were analyzed by flow cytometry;the tumors were weighed and the tumor inhibitory rates were calculated.Results:The HLA genotypes of CNE2/DDPcells were A2,24,B18,35,Cw4,and 7;the KIR genotypes of the 3 healthy persons were KIR2DL1,KIR2DL3,KIR3DL1,and KIR3DL2.There were mismatches between the KIRs expressed in NK cells and HLA class Ⅰ molecules expressed in the CNE2/DDP cells.NK cells obviously inhibited the growth of CNE2/DDP xenograft in nude mice.The tumor formation periods of control group and NK cell group were(17.17?1.17) d and(24.83?1.47) d,respectively(P

AIM: To investigate the effect of human amniotic fluid on the release of thromboxane A 2 (TXA 2), prostaglandin I 2 (PGI 2) and Leukotriene C 4(LTC 4) from blood cells. METHODS: 1 mL human amniotic fluid and 10 mL oneself blood collected from 38-41 weeks with cesarean section were cultured at 37℃ for 30 min, and then centrifuged. The supernatants were taken and stored at -70℃. TXB 2 and 6-Keto-PGF 1? of the superntants were determined by radioimmunoassay and LTC 4 by enzyme immunoassay. RESULTS: It was found that the levels of TXB 2 and LTC 4 in blood were elevated from (63.5?52.0) ng/L and (40.1?39.2) ng/L to (189.1?102.0) ng/L and (293.5?206.1) ng/L respectively (P0.05).CONCLUSION: Amniotic fluid might stimulate the release of TXA 2 and LTC 4 from blood, it might affect the balance of TXA 2 and PGI 2 in blood, which might play an important role in the pathogenesis of amniotic fluid embolism.

0.05),but the t1/2 was longer and the AUC and the Cmax were lower in group B than in other groups(P

Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Salmonella Infections ; etiology ; transmission ; Salmonella enterica

The method was established for determination of geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, pinoresinoldiglucoside, which are three kinds of constituents of Eucommia ulmoides absorbed into the blood components. LC-MS/MS technique was applied to determine the blood components of the bloodstream after administration of E. ulmoides extract. At the same time, HPLC was used for detection of the ingredients content of the blood sample from 23 batches of E. ulmoides. The results showed that geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid and pinoresinoldiglucoside are prototype into the blood in rats after oral administration of E. ulmoides extract, The linear range of geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid and pinoresinoldiglucoside was good, and the average recoveries geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid and pinoresinoldiglucoside were 98.69%, 100.8% and 98.39%, respectively. The method is simple and feasible with good reproducibility.
Animals ; Chlorogenic Acid ; blood ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; analysis ; Eucommiaceae ; chemistry ; Glycosides ; blood ; Iridoid Glucosides ; blood ; Lignans ; blood ; Male ; Plasma ; chemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Computers ; utilization ; Female ; Hand Injuries ; therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Ultrasonic Therapy

Pu Xiang-cheng, a famous TCM physician in Sichuan Province, were engaged in medicine for dozens of years, with complete and systematical theory and great academic attainments. He summarized whole course of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment by means of verses with easy to be understood and easy to be read aloud, from examination of acupoints, location of acupoints, needling depth, manipulation, reinforcing and reducing to treatment of diseases in departments of internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and five sense organs, etc., and treatment of fainting during acupuncture. This is valuable medical book in recent time and clinically, it has profound inductive significance for later generations.
Acupuncture ; Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; China ; Humans ; Meridians ; Moxibustion

?AlM: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis ( PCCC ) combined with anterior vitrectomy in preventing posterior capsule opacification of congenital cataract surgery.
?METHODS:Postoperative clinical follow-up data of 82 cases ( 87 eyes ) with congenital cataract treated in Eye Center of our hospital from January 2011 to August 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the surgical control group ( 38 cases, 40 eyes, recieved phacoemulsification + PCCC ) and the study group ( 44 cases, 47 eyes, accepted phacoemulsification+ PCCC + anterior vitrectomy). The incidence of central optic axis opaque and postoperative visual acuity distribution were recorded at 1a follow - up. lntraoperative and postoperative complications were observed.
?RESULTS:The rate of central optic axis opaque grade 0 in control group was 37. 5%, compared to 76. 6% in study groups. The opacity distribution ratio of grade 1,2,3 and 4 in study group were lower than that of control group, and the central optic axis opacity distribution ratio in study group was significantly better than that of control group (P<0. 05). The 19 eyes(47. 5%) of visual acuity testing ≤0. 5 in control group , was higher than the 7 eyes(14. 89%) of that in the study group, The 21 eyes (52. 5%) of visual acuity testing >0. 5 in control group was lower than the 40 eyes ( 85. 11%) of that in study group. The visual acuity between two groups has statistical significance difference after 1a follow-up ( P<0. 05 ) , and the visual acuity in study group was significantly better than that in the control group. The postoperative intraocular pressure at 1mo and 1a follow-up was lower than before operation in two groups ( P<0. 05), but there was no significant difference between two groups in intraocular pressure (P<0. 05).
?CONCLUSlON: Combination of phacoemulsification, PCCC and anterior vitrectomy presents reliable clinical effects on postoperative central optic axis opacity distribution ratio and visual acuity, and it should be adopted to prevent the occurrence of posterior capsule opacification.