Administration, Topical ; Humans ; Labyrinth Diseases ; drug therapy

Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; prevention & control ; Monitoring, Intraoperative ; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ; physiology ; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries

Heart Neoplasms ; Hemangioma ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn

Humans ; Otitis Media ; classification ; surgery ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Humans ; Mastoiditis ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Otitis Media ; diagnosis ; surgery

Administration, Topical ; Ear, Inner ; pathology ; Humans ; Meniere Disease ; therapy

Ear Diseases ; congenital ; epidemiology ; Ear, External ; abnormalities ; Ear, Middle ; abnormalities ; Female ; Humans ; Male

Congresses as Topic ; Head ; surgery ; Neck ; surgery ; Otolaryngology

The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the correlations between foliar fungal endophyte communities and effective components accumulations in Salvia miltiorrhiza. Foliar samples of S. miltiorrhiza were collected in 5 different areas. Their fungal endophyte communities and effective component contents were determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), respectively. The results showed that, for characteristics of foliar fungal endophyte communities and effective component contents, there were both similarities and differences among the five samples. Correlation analysis of DGGEs' band and 24 effective components revealed a significant correlations (P < 0.01). For examples, 4 bands (15, 18, 23 and 26) were all significantly correlated with the accumulations of caffeic acid, salvianolic acid B, salvianolic acid C and dihydrotanshinone I.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Cluster Analysis ; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ; Endophytes ; chemistry ; Fungi ; chemistry ; Salvia miltiorrhiza ; chemistry ; microbiology

Objective:To explore the relationships between perfectionism and coping strategies among graduate students.Methods:396 college graduate students completed the COPE (the Coping Inventory),FMPS (Frost's Multidimentional Perfectionism Scale) and General Self-efficacy Scale.Results:①Significant positive correlations were found between adaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy,while negative correlations between doubt about actions in maladaptive perfectionism and self-efficacy;② Regression analysis indicated predictability of perfectionism and self efficacy to coping strategies.Self-efficacy still had significant predictability after perfectionism and its sub-dimension were controlled.Conclusion:Self-efficacy plays an important mediation role between perfectionism and coping strategy.