Administration, Topical ; Humans ; Labyrinth Diseases ; drug therapy

Ear Diseases ; congenital ; epidemiology ; Ear, External ; abnormalities ; Ear, Middle ; abnormalities ; Female ; Humans ; Male

Humans ; Otitis Media ; classification ; surgery ; Practice Guidelines as Topic

Heart Neoplasms ; Hemangioma ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn

Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease ; prevention & control ; Monitoring, Intraoperative ; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve ; physiology ; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries

Humans ; Mastoiditis ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Otitis Media ; diagnosis ; surgery

Administration, Topical ; Ear, Inner ; pathology ; Humans ; Meniere Disease ; therapy

Congresses as Topic ; Head ; surgery ; Neck ; surgery ; Otolaryngology

The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the correlations between foliar fungal endophyte communities and effective components accumulations in Salvia miltiorrhiza. Foliar samples of S. miltiorrhiza were collected in 5 different areas. Their fungal endophyte communities and effective component contents were determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), respectively. The results showed that, for characteristics of foliar fungal endophyte communities and effective component contents, there were both similarities and differences among the five samples. Correlation analysis of DGGEs' band and 24 effective components revealed a significant correlations (P < 0.01). For examples, 4 bands (15, 18, 23 and 26) were all significantly correlated with the accumulations of caffeic acid, salvianolic acid B, salvianolic acid C and dihydrotanshinone I.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Cluster Analysis ; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ; Endophytes ; chemistry ; Fungi ; chemistry ; Salvia miltiorrhiza ; chemistry ; microbiology

Biotechnology supremacy is a newly-advanced power theory. It is a superior dominance of military biotechnological application based on the microcosm of life structure within a certain period of time. The advancement of biotechnology supremacy and modern biotechnology has created the concept of bio-micro-frontier, which involves information and defense resources of all living ultra-micro-organisms with national and regional characteristics. Being feasible both in theory and practice, the implementation of bio-micro-frontier system is strategically important. This article explores the implementation of bio-micro-frontier in terms of strategy and tactics, which will add a unique dimension to future military transformation and active defense.