1.Correlation between ultrasonic characteristics of carotid artery plagues and risk factors of diabetes mellitus type 2
Zhen-zhen, CHENG ; Jian-hua, WANG ; Gui-chun, DING
Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition) 2013;(6):465-469
Objective To evaluate the relationship between carotid artery plagues and the clinical risk factors in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 by observing the ultrasonic characteristics of carotid atherosclerosis plagues.Methods The ultrasound results of carotid arteries in 665 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 from January 2009 to December 2011 in Beijing Amery General Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.The location and quantity of carotid atherosclerotic plaques were observed .The relationship between the occurrence and risk factors of diabetes such as hypertension ,family history of diabetes and age were analyzed.Single factor and multi-factor analysis were applied for the related risk factors .Results The ultrasonography showed 405 cases of carotid artery plaques.Most carotid artery plaques were located in the posterior wall of carotid sinus and were hyperechoic ,hypoechoic or isoechoic.The single factor analysis showed hypertension,family history of diabetes and age are risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis (χ2 =42.322,9.682 and 140.658,all P<0.01).Multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed age was an independent risk factor of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.The risk factors scores of patients who were less than 45 years,45-65 years and over 65 years of age were (3.50 ±1.16)scores,(3.46 ±0. 92)scores and (3.21 ±0.88)scores,and the difference was statistically significant (F=5.781,P<0.001). There were significant differences between risk factors scores of different age groups ( t =2.084,2.002, 3.786,3.474,2.877 and 2.504,all P<0.05).In patients more than 65 years of age,the risk of atherosclerosis plaques is 28.732 times higher than that of patients less than 45 years of age.After controlling the age factor,the possibility of atherosclerosis plaque increased 1.201 times for each additional one point of score. Conclusions Most carotid artery plaques in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 are located in the posterior wall of carotid sinus and are hyperechoic ,hypoechoic or isoechoic.Age is an independent risk factor for the formation of carotid plaque.Patients more than 45 years of age should undergo early intervention to avoid the occurrence of major vascular complications .
2.Effect on early tear film function of different adjustable suture in glaucoma trabeculectomy
Zhen-Hua, GE ; Pei-Jian, MIAO ; Ting-Ting, WANG
International Eye Science 2015;(1):149-151
Abstract?AlM:To compare the effects of different adjustable suture in glaucoma trabeculectomy on early tear film function.?METHODS:Sixty-eight cases of primary glaucoma ( 76 eyes) during January 2012 to June 2014 in our hospital were selected and divided into exposure conjunctival suture group ( 34 cases, 36 eyes ) and embedded conjunctival suture group ( 34 cases, 40 eyes ) according to treatment. Adjustable suture exposed conjunctival suture and embedding conjunctival suture was given to two groups, respectively. lntraocular pressure ( lOP ) before and after treatment 7, 14, 30d were observed and Schirmer test, tear break-up time, No Hikaru sensitivity and the occurrence of adverse reactions after treatment 1, 30d were recorded.?RESULTS: After the treatment, the mean lOP of two groups were decreased significantly ( P < 0. 05 ). The average lOP after treatment of 1d in the two groups were not statistically different (P>0. 05), after treatment 7, 14, 30d embedded conjunctival suture group was significantly higher than that of exposure conjunctival suture group ( P<0. 05). After 1d of treatment, Schirmer test, tear break-up time, No Hikaru sensitivity of two groups compared no significant difference (P<0. 05). After treatment 7, 14, 30d embedded conjunctival suture group Schirmer test, tear break- up time, was significantly superior to expose conjunctiva suture group (P<0. 05). The 30d package after treatment of conjunctival suture group buried adverse reaction rate was significantly lower than that of exposed conjunctival suture group (P<0. 05).? CONCLUSlON: Trabeculectomy operation with adjustable thread embedding conjunctival suture has few effects on the tear film function in patients with early postoperative complications, lower, and operation effect is better than that of exposed conjunctival suture.
4.The efficiency of primary hepatic carcinoma using transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Jian-Sheng ZHI ; Xiu-Juan ZHAO ; Zhen-Hua QIAO ;
Cancer Research and Clinic 2001;0(04):-
Objective To evaluate the efficiency of primary hepatic carcinoma(PHC)using tran- scatheter arterial chemoembolization(TALE)combining with MSC.Methods Treatment group(30 patients with unresectable PHC)adopt MSC after TALE,while control group(10 patients with unresectable PHC)only adopt TALE,then observing the curative effect and survival rate.Results One year after treating,the local effect was 90 %,60 %,1~2 year survival rate was 90 %,30 % respectively,median life span was 15 months. Conclusion To treat PHC with TALE combining with MSC is an effective and non-invasive method.
5.Changes of NO and NOS in blood and SaO2 of acclimatized youngs pre- and post-oxygen-enrichment at 3700 m.
Xi-zhou ZHANG ; Jian-hua CUI ; Zhen-de HA
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2004;20(2):149-150
Acclimatization
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physiology
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Adolescent
;
Altitude
;
Humans
;
Male
;
Nitric Oxide
;
blood
;
Nitric Oxide Synthase
;
blood
;
Oxygen
;
physiology
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Pulmonary Gas Exchange
;
Young Adult
7.Sensitivity and specificity of AMACR expression in diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma.
You-hua SHENG ; Zhi-ming JIANG ; Hui-zhen ZHANG ; Jian-hua ZHOU ; Liang LIU
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2007;36(10):687-688
Adenocarcinoma
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diagnosis
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metabolism
;
pathology
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Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell
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diagnosis
;
metabolism
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pathology
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Humans
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Male
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Neoplasm, Residual
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metabolism
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Prostatic Hyperplasia
;
metabolism
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Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
;
metabolism
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Prostatic Neoplasms
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diagnosis
;
metabolism
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pathology
;
Racemases and Epimerases
;
metabolism
;
Sensitivity and Specificity
8.The 2 nd phase of research for the visual cortical functional mediating stereopsis in children anisometropic amblyopia:evidence from fMRI
Lei, YANG ; Zhen-Guo, YAN ; Hong, CAO ; Yue-Dong, HAN ; Qiang-Hua, MA ; Jian-Jun, YE
International Eye Science 2015;(8):1413-1415
AIM:To evaluate the recovery about the visual cortex function of stereopsis in anisometropic amblyopia after regular amblyopia treatment 6, 12 and 18mo with blood oxygenation level dependent - function magnetic resonance imaging techniques ( BOLD-fMRI) .
METHODS: In this study, self-controlled study before and after treatment was used, and blocks-designed fMRI was performed on 11 children which was the first phase of research for amblyopic treatment. Functional MRI data were processed by using SPM8 which based on the Matlab 7. 12. 0. 635. Through the hypothesis drive method, the differences range of activated area in each group were compared by before and after amblyopia treatment matched t-test.
RESULTS: The functional area that was left occipital lobe (BA18), middle occipital gyrus (BA19), limbic lobe (BA19), lingualis gyrus of the right occipital lobe (BA17) and the bilateral parietal lobe ( BA7 ) expanded after amblyopia treatment 6, 12mo, compared those treatment phase, mean t value was 1. 5762, 1. 6856 respectively (P<0. 001). However, the difference of activated intensity was lower after 18mo, mean t value was 1. 1473 (0. 001
CONCLUSION: In children anisometropic amblyopia, the speed of function reconstruction about visual cortical functional mediating stereopsis increase slowly after amblyopia treatment 1a.
9.Long-corniform preauricular approach to open reduction and internal fixation of maxillofacial multiple fractures.
Jian-hong ZHOU ; Zhen-hua XU ; Chang-qun REN
Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2013;48(7):429-430
Adult
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Female
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Fracture Fixation, Internal
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methods
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Humans
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Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Male
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Maxillofacial Injuries
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diagnostic imaging
;
surgery
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Middle Aged
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Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures
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methods
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Skull Fractures
;
diagnostic imaging
;
surgery
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Treatment Outcome
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Young Adult
10.Study of a serum protein fingerprint diagnostic model in patients with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy
Li-Yun GONG ; Zhen-Yu ZHANG ; Yan-Hua ZHENG ; Jian-Zhong ZHANG ;
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;0(12):-
Objective To analyze the alterations of serum protein fingerprint in patients with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy(HDCP),screen serum biomarker and establish a diagnostic model of HDCP.Methods Surface-enhanced laser desorption lionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS)technology was used to analyze serum including 25 cases of HDCP patients and 30 cases of age-,gravity-and parity-matched healthy term pregnant women on IMAC3-Cu proteinchip before delivery. Biomarker Wizard and Biomarker Pattern software was used to detect protein peaks significantly different between HDCP and controls,and establish a primary diagnostic model of HDCP.This model was further evaluated by blind test using other 16 parts of serum protein fingerprint.Results Ten protein peaks were significantly different at the molecular range of 2000-50 000(P