ObjectiveTo explore the effect of vaginal myomectomy and compared with abdominal myomectomy.Methods80 patients with myomectomy were randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group. Patients of the group A were operated by vaginal myomectomy, that of the group B were operated by abdominal myomectomy. Effects of operation and recovery of two groups were compared.ResultsIn the group A, 38 cases (95%) successfully undertook vaginal myomectomy, whereas all 40cases completed the planned surgery in the group B. There were no significant differences on the mean operating time, blood lose during operation, mean maximal postoperative temperature and average postoperative hospital stay between two groups (P>0.05). There was no uterine hematomas developed postoperatively in all patients. The symptoms were mostly relieved after 6 moths'follow-up and patients of the group A showed a rapid recovery time and lower rate of complaints.ConclusionVaginal myomectomy can be performed in selected patients with low complications, good short-term effect, minimum operative injury compared with abdominal myomectomy.

Objective To compare the effect of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) and vaginal reconstructive surgery (VR) on women with severe genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence.Methods 43 patients with stage I or II vaginal anterior defect and stress urinary incontinence were assigned to TVT group(21 patients) and VR group (22 patients) . Results Maximum quantity of urine, pressure of detrusor at maximum quantity of urine, and abdominal leakage point pressure occured significantly in TVT group after operation(P<0.05). Postoperative satisfaction rate were higher in TVT group(P<0.05). Conclusion TVT is more effective to improve the quality of life in women with stress incontinence.

Objective To explore the optimal techniques in separation of phenols from Melastoma dodecandrum with macroporous resins.Methods Static and dynamic adsorption-desorption methods were adopted,and the concentration of phenols was measured by UV spectrophotometer to evaluate the separa-ting efficiency.Results The HPD 100 macroporous resin was found with the best separating efficiency,by which the content of phenols could reach more than 50 percent in the extraction.The optimum technique condition was 0.2 g/mL concentration of crude drug,pH value was 2.7—4.5,adsorption in 3 BV/h,delution by 5 BV,60% alcohol in 3 BV/h.Conclusion This method is simple and feasible with good efficiency of separation,which could also meet the industrial requirements.

AIM:To compare the short-term and long-term curative effect between two implantation methods for treating refractory glaucoma.METHODS:A total of 150 patients with refractory glaucoma (150 eyes) were divided into Group A (treated by implantation with Ex-press glaucoma drainage device) and Group B (treated by implantation with Ahmed glaucoma valve) according to different implantation methods.Changes of intraocular pressure and anti-glaucoma drugs at different time points, the success rate of surgery, improvement of visual acuity and complications were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:The intraocular pressure of two groups at 1d, 1wk, 3, 6 and 12mo after surgery was significantly lower than that before surgery (P<0.05).The intraocular pressure of Group A at 3, 6 and 12mo after surgery was significantly lower than that of Group B, while anti-glaucoma drugs at 6 and 12mo after surgery were significantly fewer than those in Group B at the same time point (P<0.05).There were no significant differences between the two groups in 12-month success rate of operation, improvement rate of visual acuity and incidence of postoperative complications (P>0.05).CONCLUSION:The effects of implantation with Ex-press glaucoma drainage device are similar to those of implantation with Ahmed glaucoma valve in the treatment of refractory glaucoma.However, the intraocular pressure control effect of the former is better than the latter, and used anti-glaucoma drugs are fewer.

Objective:To evaluate the role of using the double body position CT(DBP-CT)in the staging of advanced gastric cancer.Methods:We performed CT examination in 85 patients with advanced gastric cancer which were divided into the double postion group(55 cases)and the single position group(30 cases),after oral intake water agent.The preoperative CT findings of each group was compared with surgical findings respectively and the accuracy in the CT staging of advanced gastric cancer of each group was estimated.Results:The accuracy in the preoperative CT staging of double position group was 89.09%,and in single postition group was 60%.There was a significant difference(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Our findings show that the DBP-CT is surperior to the single position group in finding lesion,confineing the range of the tumour,and determing the degree of adjacent invasion.It can improve the diagnostic accuracy in the preoperative staging of advanced gastric cancers significantly.

Objective To investigate the clinical manifestation of convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) associated with the outcome of children contracted this illness in order to make an effort to prevent and treat those children. Method The patients with CSE admitted from October 1998 to October 2008 were prospectively and consecutively enrolled. All the patients met the diagnostic criteria set by International Anti-epilepsy Union (ILAE) in 1993. The prognosis predictors of outcome were analyzed with the Rank sum test, Chi-square analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 169 patients with CSE were enrolled. Of them, 92 patients were from rural areas (54.4% ). The primary cause was central nervous system infection, and the minor ones were a reduction of dose or withdrawal of the antiepileptics, and cerebral hemorrhage. The duration of CSE before treatment was longer in rural patients than in urban residents ( P < 0.01) . The duration of CSE before treatment and the total persistence time of CSE was significantly associated with the mortality 14.2% . The source of patients, the duration before treatment, and respiratory depression were independent prognostic predictor variables of CSE (P < 0.05) .Conclusions The rural patients account for the major ratio of convulsive status epilepticus. Central nervous system infection is the primary cause. The duration before treatment and total persistence time of CSE are highly related to the mortality and morbidity.

Objective To investigate the effect of perfusion and preservation with intragraft dipeptidyl peptidase Ⅳ (DPP Ⅳ) catalytic inhibitor on pulmonary function after lung transplantation in rats. Methods Pure SD rats were divided into six groups. Syngeneic rats (SD to SD) served as donors and recipients. Orthotopic lung transplantation model was used. Grafts of control groups (CONI and CON2) were flushed and preserved in LPD-glucoae exposed to 18 h of cold ischemia before transplantation. Peak airway pressure (PIP), blood gas (PO2), wet/dry weight ratio (W/D), the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and the content of malonyldialdehyde (MDA) of CON1 group were analyzed at first day after transplantation. In CON2 group, the 7-day survival rate post-transplantation was observed. Experimental groups were divided into four sub-groups (EXP1-EXP4), and grafts were perfused and stored for 18 h with LPD-glueose plus DPPⅣ catalytic inhibitor. The pulmonary function was detected at 1st (EXP1), 3rd (EXP2), 5th (EXP3), and 7th day (EXP4) posttransplantation, respectively. Results The rats in CON2 were died at 7th day post-transplantation,and all rats in EXP4 group survived to the 7th day post-transplantation. As compared with CON1 group, PIP, W/D, MPO activity and MDA content were reduced (P<0. 01 or 0. 05), and PO2 increased (P<0. 05) in EXP4 group. The pulmonary function of DPPⅣ catalytic inhibitor-perfused grafts from 1 to 7 days was improved and all tested parameters were close to normal at 7th day.Conclusion Perfusion and preservation with an inhibitor of CD26/DPP Ⅳ enzymatic activity obviously reduced severity of ischemia-reperfusion injury and was beneficial to the rehabilitation of grafts'pulmonary function.

120 age- and body mass-matched Lewis rats underwent anastomosis of vessels and bronchus using cuff technique and 60 rats received orthotopic left lung transplantation. All procedures were done by one operator. The feasibility and reliability of this technique was determined by examining graft patency usng X-ray, gross and histological examinations. The successful rate of the surgery was 96.7%, mean warm ischemic time was (14.5±3.2)min. On gross examination, grafts were well perfused and ventilated.Recipients of 14d after transplantation showed excellent chest X-ray signs and perfect graft function. The animal model established in this study has been verified to be a safe, simple and reproducible model.

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of Clara cell secretory protein (CC16 ) on lung injury of traumatic shock rats.Methods Thirty SD male rats were randomly assigned to three groups:sham-operation group,control group and CC16-treatment group.The rat model of traumatic shock was used in this study.Rats of sham-operation group were operated,but not treated by depletion and recovery.Rats of control group inhaled the physiological saline before fluid resuscitation.Rats of CC16-treatment group inhaled 0.1 μg/mL of recombinant human Clara cell secretory protein (rh-CCSP)before fluid resuscitation.Arterial blood gas analysis and wet/dry weight were detected in each group.The contents of malondialdehyde (MDA),myeloperoxidase (MPO)of lung tissues and lung tissue pathology changes were also studied. Results Compared with control group,pH and PaO2 value in CC16-treatment group increased significantly.Meanwhile,BE value and lung wet/dry weight ratio also decreased significantly (P<0.05).Compared with control group,contents of MDA and MPO in CC16-treatment group decreased significantly (P<0.05).Lung tissue pathology improved in the CC16 group compared with that of control group (P <0.05 ).Conclusion Inhaled Rh-CCSP may have potential protective effect on lung injury tissues of traumatic shock rats model through its antioxidative effect.

Objective To evaluate the role of different kinds of body positon in the stomach CT scanning.Methods It included 30 normal adults who underwent CT scanning in four differnent kinds of body positions.The relationship between the body position and the image appearence in the each part of stomach has been analysed.Results The results showed that the adjusting of body position was useul in revealing gastric wall and perigastric organs.The best imaging result of fundus ventriculi part of stomach can be obtained with the head down and the feet high position while patients lie on his back.The best body position to reveal corpus ventriculi part is in prone position and the best body position to reveal pars pylorica part is in right lateral position.There is a very significant difference between supine position and the best revealing position of each part of stomach prespectively(?