Objective To investigate the value of laparoscopic treatment for post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy complications.Methods From October 1996 to October 2007,totally 754 patients suffering from gallbladder diseases underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital;21 of them developed postoperative complications and received laparoscopic intra-abdominal exploration.Results By laparoscopy,bile leakage was diagnosed in 11 cases,intra-abdominal bleeding in 6,intraperitoneal fluid in 2,duodenal bulb perforation in 1,and obstructive jaundice in 1.The patients who developed obstructive jaundice was converted to open surgery because of hepatic duct transection.The other 20 cases underwent laparoscopic treatment.All the patients were followed up for a mean of 6 years(1 to 11),during which none of them had biliary complications.Conclusion Laparoscopic treatment is a microinvasive,safe and effective method for post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy complications.

Crystal HRP was applied to the cut ends of the left infraorbital nerve and branches of the facial nerve of 34 adult mice. Then the animals were killed and perfused, and HRP solution was applied to the cut ends of the root of the right facial nerve and the right maxillary nerve. Frozen sections of the brain stem and the trigerminal ganglia were made and reacted with BDHC, TMB or DAB method for light and electrom microscopic examination.Under light microscopy, the neurons labeled when alive in the left trigerminal ganglion and the nucleus of the left facial nerve showed that more cell bodise but less nerve fibers were labeled. The reaction products with all the 3 methods in thess cells were granular. The neurons labeled after death in the right trigerminal ganglion and the nucleus of the right facial nerve showed that more fibers but less cell bodies were labeled. The reaction products in these cells were also granular with BDHC and TMB methods but diffuse with DAB method.Under electron microscopy, there were electron-dense positive products in all the cells labeled either when alive or after death. In those cells labeled when alive, the products were found in the round or oval secondary lysosomes or multive-sicular bodies, while in those labeled after death, they were mostly found on one side of vacuoles without membrane boundary. In the fibers labeled after death, many large or small positive granules were found in the axons and many minute positive granules in the myelin lamellae especially on their inner surface in contact with the axons.

The augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) assessment items wwere formed referencing the items of the assessment approach of foreign countries and the successful cases and relating the realities of our country. Then, the method that setting out the capability item of AAC and assessing the ability of the individual with disability according to the item and going back to the capability item and presenting the redesign advices were adopted. Finally, a universal support assessment system for AAC individual design was constructed, which could support the assessment of AAC to help the special education teachers in our country.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Colonic Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; pathology ; Disease Progression ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Neoplasm Staging ; Survival Analysis

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Chromosomal Instability ; Colonic Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; genetics ; pathology ; Deoxycytidine ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use ; Fluorouracil ; administration & dosage ; analogs & derivatives ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Leucovorin ; administration & dosage ; Microsatellite Instability ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Neoplasm Staging ; Organoplatinum Compounds ; administration & dosage ; Prognosis ; Rectal Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; genetics ; pathology ; Risk Factors

Communicable Diseases ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Infection Control ; Science

Circadian rhythms describe biological phenomena that oscillate with an 24 hour cycle. These rhythms include blood pressure, body temperature, hormone level, the number of immune cells in blood, and the sleep-wake cycle. The aim is to introduce common genes between species that are responsible for determining the circadian behavior, especially some transcription factor s that serve to regulate many circadian rhythm genes. And the common molecular mechanism of biological clocks between fly and human will be in troduced.

Leukoaraiosis (LA) complicating stroke is more common.Studies have shown that LA is closely associated with the occurrence and prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage.This article reviews the relationship between LA and primary intracerebral hemorrhage,intracerebral hemorrhage after anticoagulant and thrombolytic therapies as well as cerebral microbleeds.

Objective To investigate the moderator of children' s perceptions quality of parental involvement on parenting style and children' s sport expectancy-value beliefs.Methods 595 students of grade 2 to 6 from five elementary schools were chosen and analyzed.Data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software packet using independent sample t test,One-Way ANOVA,correlation analysis and hierarchical regression statistical analysis of regulation.Results Children' s expectancy beliefs was predicted by authoritarian and behavior encouragement(β=0.076,t =2.35,P=0.019 ;β =0.111,t =3.748,P =0.000).Children' s value beliefs was predicted by affect -warmed and behavior encouragement (β =0.070,t =2.883,P =0.004 ;β =0.070,t =2.745,P =0.006).Children' s sport behavior was predicted by trust-encouragement(β=0.294,t=3.193,P=0.001).The prediction of expectancy beliefs was significant positive by the interaction between indulgence and time involvement (β=0.078,t =2.065,P =0.039).The prediction of expectancy beliefs was significant negative by the interaction between authoritarian and time involvement(β=-0.084,t =-2.454,P=0.014).The prediction of expectancy beliefs was borderline significant positive by the interaction between neglecting and equipment provision(β=0.073,t =1.94,P =0.053).Conclusion Different parenting styles are significant predicators of children sport involvement.Children' s perceptions quality of parental involvement play an important role on parenting style and children' s sport expectancy-value beliefs.

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligands (TRAILs) and their receptors can specifically express in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.TRAIL can specifically induce tumor cells apoptosis through death receptors (DRs) ; TRAIL combined radiation and chemotherapy can effectively overcome the TRAIL resistance of tumor cells,and promote the apoptosis of tumor cells,meanwhile the gene therapy of TRAIL on anti-tumor clinical treatment has been widely used.