1.Construction and Application of Intelligent Central Pharmacy Management Mode in Our Hospital
Wei WANG ; Guorong SHEN ; Yong WANG ; Jian’an BAO
China Pharmacy 2020;31(23):2909-2913
OBJECTIVE:To provide refe rence for inte lligent managemen t of central pharmacy. METHODS :The construction experience of intelligent central pharmacy management mode were introduced ,including the use of information technology ,the introduction of automation equipment ,the rational layout of the central pharmacy ,as well as the optimization of work flow ,and the establishment of integrated management mode ,etc. The workload of intelligent central pharmacy in our hospital before construction(2016),during construction (2017-2018)and after operation (2019)were collected from our hospital information system(HIS),including the number of injection doctor ’s orders ,the number of doctor ’s orders reviewed ,the number of PIVAS deployment,the number of oral medical orders ,the number of medical orders discharged with medicine ,etc. The pharmacist scheduling before and after the operation of intelligent central pharmacy in our hospital was counted. The average daily quantity of injection prescription ,average dispensing speed ,timely delivery rate and dispensing errors were calculated. In addition ,the satisfaction of medical staff in 39 wards of our hospital were investigated every quarter to evaluate the implementation effect of intelligent central pharmacy management model. RESULTS :From 2016 to 2019,the workload of the central pharmacy in our hospital showed an overall upward trend ,and the average daily prescription amount increased year by year ,and the average daily prescription amount in 2017-2019 was significantly more than that in 2016(P<0.05). Average dispensing speed ,timely delivery rate and dispensing errors of central pharmacy during 2018-2019 were significantly lower than 2016(P<0.05). The daily number of pharmacists in dispensing posts in the central pharmacy was reduced from 22 in 2016 to 18 in 2019,with 4 pharmacists saved. During the 4 years,867 questionnaires were distributed and 862 valid questionnaires were recovered. The effective recovery rate was above 99%. The average satisfaction of medical staff in the ward to the central pharmacy was high relatively ,being 96.8%, 98.4% ,99.1% and 99.1% respectively from 2016 to 2019. CONCLUSIONS :The integrated intelligent center pharmacy management mode established in our hospital has realized the information and automatic management of inpatient medication order dispensing;reasonable arrangement of the work contents of professional and technical personnel with different professional titles can not only save the labor cost ,but also increase the content 09304021) of pharmaceutical care ,broaden the work depth ,so as to improve the work efficiency and ensure the quality of 126.com pharmaceutical care.
2.Application and optimization of batch number traceability management mode in intelligent anesthesia pharmacy of operating room
Zhuang QIU ; Lei XU ; Jingjing MA ; Jian’an BAO
China Pharmacy 2023;34(9):1142-1146
OBJECTIVE To establish a drug batch number traceability management mode in intelligent anesthesia pharmacy of operating room, improve the management level of batch number traceability in anesthesia pharmacy of operating room and ensure the safety of surgical medication. METHODS The problems encountered in the application of batch number traceability management mode in intelligent anesthesia pharmacy of operating room were analyzed to implement the optimization measure and summarize the optimization effect. RESULTS In view of the incompatibility of multiple batch numbers on the dosing track, the insufficient number of drugs in the automated dispensing cabinet, the long replenishment time, the low stability of the automated dispensing cabinet, and the tedious management of drugs with a near-expiration period, the following measures were implemented, including changing the minimum unit of dosing, adjusting the drug base number and surgery schedule, optimizing the supplementary drug delivery order, repairing dosing tracks of the automated dispensing cabinet, adding the batch number correction function, improving the screening function of drugs with a near-expiration period, and configuring the automated dispensing cabinet in the recovery room. It realized the coexistence of multiple batch numbers on the dosing track, the sufficient number of drugs in the automated dispensing cabinet, the shortening of the replenishment time, the improvement in the stability of the automated dispensing cabinet, and the efficient management of drugs with a near-expiration period. CONCLUSIONS The batch number traceability management mode is established in intelligent anesthesia pharmacy of operating room in our hospital, which improves the system function module, optimizes the work process, increases the stability of the automated dispensing cabinet, improves the work efficiency, and realizes the refined management of surgical medication.
3.Development and Application of Automatic Dosing and Mixing System of Intravenous Infusion in PIVAS of Our Hospital
Guorong SHEN ; Yong WANG ; Tanghui JIN ; Xiao HONG ; Jian’an BAO ; Liyan MIAO
China Pharmacy 2020;31(3):364-367
OBJECTIVE:To introduce the development and application of automatic dosing and mixing system of intravenous infusion in PIVAS of our hospital. METHODS :Based on the bar code management system in PIVAS ,combined with automatic mixing equipment ,our hospital developed and designed automatic dosing and mixing system of intravenous infusion which could realize real-time scanning and charging of drugs ,setting parameters of mixed dispensing and automatic dosing and mixed dispensing of intravenous infusion. Compared with manual dispensing model ,work efficiency of 5 staff who dispensed Coenzyme complex for injection and Carbazochrome sodium s ulfonate for injection 300 bags each as well as the amount of drug residues in empty bottle were investigated to evaluate the effects of the system. RESULTS :The system realized automatic mixing of intravenous infusion. In manual dispensing model and automatic dispensing model ,the mixing efficiency of Coenzyme complex for injection were (96.6±10.0)and(195.2±10.7)bag/h(P<0.001);mixing efficiency of Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate for injection were (83.8±12.9)and(118.8±6.7)bag/h(P<0.001). The amount of residual liquid in Coenzyme complex for injection empty bottle were (0.09±0.02)and(0.11±0.01)mL;Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate for injection empty bottle were (0.08± 0.02)and(0.12±0.01)mL,which were all lower than the internal control requirements that injected solvent volume was no more than 5% (0.15 mL). CONCLUSIONS :The automatic dosing and mixing system of intravenous infusion could improve the efficiency of intravenous infusion dispensing and reduce the labor intensity of the staff .
4.Application of Automatic Injection Dispensing System in Antitumor Drug Dispensing in PIVAS
Guorong SHEN ; Yong WANG ; Hua LU ; Jiakuan LI ; Fengyi XU ; Xiao HONG ; Xin SHI ; Jian’an BAO ; Liyan MIAO
China Pharmacy 2019;30(9):1284-1287
OBJECTIVE: To improve the quality of antitumor drug dispensing in pharmacy intravenous admixture services (PIVAS), reduce dispensing error and occupational exposure to dispensers by antitumor drugs. METHODS: The composition and functions of automatic injection dispensing system were introduced, and the system was applied in antitumor drug dispensing in PIVAS. Various work indexes were compared 1 month before and after the application of the system. RESULTS: The system included information processing software, equipment control software and drug dispensing machine hardware, and had functions such as automatic counting of medicines, automatic entry into basket, automatic drug dispensing and automatic printing of labels. After applying automatic injection dispensing system, the operation of infusion label printing, basket dividing and dispensing in dispensing process was changed from manual to automatic. It could save human resources, as for each label, the average time of drug dispensing decreased from (33.00±3.31) s to (15.55±1.41) s while no mistakes and damaged label was found. CONCLUSIONS: The application of automatic injection dispensing system achieves automatic operation of antitumor drug dispensing in PIVAS, reduce dispensing error reduces staff’s exposure to antitumor drugs and occupational exposure.