1.The role of nephroblastoma overexpressed gene on renal cell carcinoma
Zhihong NIU ; Shuai LIU ; Dongbin BI ; Zheng LIU ; Xiaowen LIU ; Xiaodong YUAN ; Jiaju Lü
Chinese Journal of Urology 2012;33(4):250-253
Objective To investigate the effects of nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV) on proliferation,adhesion,migration and invasion of remal cell curcinomai (RCC) cells. Methods We constructed a NOV expression plasmid and transfected the plasmid into RCC cell line 786-O and analyzed the effects of NOV expression on proliferation,adhesion,migration and invasion of RCC cells by growth curve assay,WST-1 assay,cell adhesion assay,matrigel invasion assay and transwell migration assay. Results The stable NOV transfected 786-O cells (786-O-NOV) showed decreased growth rate,at 48 h and 72 h,the proliferation activities of 786-O-NOV cells were inhibited by 29.14% and 32.46% the proliferation activities of empty vector cells were inhibited by 9.25% and - 8.16%,respectively,compared to 786-O cells (P <0.05); while the 786-O cells transfected with empty vector (786-O-mock) had no difference with 786-Ocells.Adhesion assay indicated significantly increased adhesion of 786-O-NOV cells to fibronectin (0.26 ±0.03) and laminin (0.28 ±0.04),compared to 786-O cells (0.15 ±0.01,0.12±0.10) and 786-O-mock cells (0.14 ±0.02,0.13 ± 0.08).Invasion assay displayed that the numbers of cells penetrated through matrigel membrane were significantly higher in 786-O-NOV cells (240.25 ± 23.12) compared to 786-O cells ( 56.16 ± 6.25 ) and 786-O-mock cells ( 50.28 ± 7.13 ).Migration assay displayed that the numbers of cells passed through polycarbonate filters were significantly higher in 786-O-NOV cells (267.25 ± 20.94) compared to 786-O cells ( 66.10 ± 5.68 ) and 786-O-mock cells ( 56.28 ± 4.11 ).Conclusion NOV exhibits anti-proliferative effects on RCC cells; however,it promotes adhesion,migration and invasion of RCC cells.
2.Adrenal sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma
Chunxiao XU ; Zhihong NIU ; Jiaju LÜ ; Jiayao WANG
Chinese Medical Journal 1998;111(10):877-880
Objective To investigate the feasibility of adrenal sparing surgery for selected renal cell carcinoma (RCC), since the necessity of routine adrenalectomy during radical nephrectomy for RCC has been challenged in recent years.Methods 178 patients underwent perifascial nephrectomy in a 16-year period. Of these patients, 96 had ipsilateral adrenal gland preserved during nephrectomy and 82 underwent concomitant adrenalectomy. 75 excised adrenal specimens were examined pathologically. Disease specific survival rates were assessed according to the pathological stage of the tumors.Results Of the 75 patients, 53 presented a macroscopically normal adrenal gland without patho- histological changes. The other 22 patients were suspected to have adrenal metastasis intraoperatively, while only 5 of them were confirmed to have adrenal involvement by histopathology. Two patients in the adrenal gland preservation group developed ipsilateral adrenal recurrence and synchronous or metachronous contralateral adrenal metastasis during follow-up, although both were documented to have a normal-appearing adrenal gland intraoperatively. Five patients with adrenal metastasis and 2 patients with adrenal recurrence had large renal tumors. The survival difference among subgroups of patients undergoing adrenalectomy or with adrenal gland left in situ was not statistically significant.Conclusion Adrenal sparing surgery could be done for patients with small renal tumors along with macroscopically normal ipsilateral adrenal glands.