1.Development of hepatitis virus C therapeutic vaccine with hepatitis virus B core antigen us the carrier
Jia-Yu CHEN ; Fan LI ;
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2001;0(03):-
Objective To invesgate hepatitis B c antigen(HBeAg)as the carrier to construct mixed hepatitis C virus(HCV)therapeutic vaccine.Methods Fused the pTrc-core gene with two synthetic T-epitope antigen gene of HCV,expressed the plasmids pTrc-core-T1 and pTrc-core-T2, applied sucrose density gradient centrifugation to get the fusion protein HBcAg-T1 and HBcAg-T2, dialysised and concentrated the protein,mixed and immunized them in mice using the protein HBcAg (expressed by pTrc-core)as control.The tumor regression trial in mice was evaluated at appropriate time.After immunized four times,got the blood and spleen of mice.Interleukin(IL)-12 in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),nonspecific T lymphocytes prolifera- tion response of splenic lymphocytes was respectively examined by thiazolyl blue(MTT)assay.T cell subset of splenic lymphoeytes,IL-5 in serum,IL-4 and interferon(IFN)-?in lymphocyte were evalu- ated by FACS.Results Tumor regression trial showed the experimental group formed only one tumor(diameter=0.1 cm),smaller than the T_1T_2 peptides group(diameter=0.9 cm)and blank group(diameter=1.3 cm).FACS indicated that CD8~+ T cell percentage of spleen cells from HBcAg- T_1T_2 group(20.21?2.01)% was higher than T_1T_2 peptides group(15.33?1.45)% and blank group(5.09?1.66)%,the percentage of IFN-?positive cells in these three groups were(1.58?0.05)%,(0.88?0.02)% and(0.53?0.03)%.The ELISA discovered that the level of IL-12 in the experimental group was the highest.Different from above,the IL-4 and IL-5 were lower in the exper- imental group.The detection of eytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)activity showed that the quantity of Hela cells infected by HCV in HBcAg-T1T2 stimulated group was different obviously from T1T2 peptides group. Conclusion The mixed protein HBcAg-T1 and HBcAg-T2 can induce stronger cellular immunity and it is able to serve as a therapeutic vaccines candidate specific for HCV.
3.Effect and mechanism of cadmium on progesterone synthesis in ovaries granule cells.
Hai-mei JIA ; Yu CHEN ; Jia-li WANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(3):213-216
Animals
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Cadmium
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toxicity
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Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
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blood
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Female
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Ovary
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drug effects
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metabolism
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Phosphoproteins
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blood
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Progesterone
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biosynthesis
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Rats
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Rats, Wistar
4.Expression of hTERT in benign and malignant gastric diseases and its clinical significance
Shufan JIA ; Hongqiang CHEN ; Yu CHENG
Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery 2009;0(08):-
Objective: To investigate the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)in benign and malignant gastric diseases and its clinical significance. Methods: The expression of hTERT in 126 gastric tissue specimens obtained by surgery and endoscopy were studied by SP immunohistochemical method. The specimens included 10 cases of nomal mucosa,26 of chronic gastritis, 22 of benign ulcer,5 of leiomyoma, 3 of hyperplastic polyps, 50 of gastric cancer, 2 of maligmant lymphoma and 8 of sarcoma. In precancerous lesions,there was 54 cases of atypical hyperplasia,including 18 low grade, 25 of intermediate and 11 high grade. The positive expression rates and relations of clinical characters were analyzed. Results: hTERT was not or seldom expressed in normal and benign gastric diseases, while it was highly expressed in malignant lesions.There was a significant difference between them(P
5.Morphological Analysis of Monascus on Surface Fermentation
Shuxin ZHAO ; Yu CHEN ; Weihuan TANG ; Demin YU ; Shi JIA ;
Microbiology 1992;0(04):-
The article involved in the morphology and the growth of Monascus on surface fermentation The colony area of former period, and phenetic volume the distribution of growth on the basis of color of latter period reflect the mycelia activity The kinetics model of morphological varies was established, which agree with the normal kinetics model
6.Lignan constituents and activities of Linum usitatissimum L. above ground
Xiang CHEN ; Jingming JIA ; Yu YANG ; Nengjiang YU
Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research 2017;44(6):590-594
Objective To investigate the chemical constituents and activities of Linum usitatissimum L.aboveground. Meth-ods The chemical constituents were separated through silica gel,ODS,Sephadex LH-20,and semi-preparative RP-HPLC chroma-tography and identified by optical rotation and spectroscopic analysis. All of the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory activities by the luciferase assay. Results Eight dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans were separated from L. usitatissimum and identified as(-)-hinoki-nin(1),(-)-bursehernin(2),(-)-dimethylmatairesinol(3),(-)-yatein(4),(-)-thujaplicatin trimethyl ether(5),nemerosin (6),(+)-E-7,8-dehydromatairesinol dimethyl ether(7),and E-7,8-dehydrothujaplicatin trimethyl ether(8),respectively. Conclu-sion Compounds 7 and 8 were isolated from L. usitatissimum for the first time,and NMR spectral data of compound 8 were reported for the first time. Compounds 1 and 3 showed moderate inhibitory activities on IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway with IC50 values of 42.12 and 43.43μmol/L,respectively.
7.Observation on therapeutic effect of double unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation for treatment of leukemia due to chronic benzene poisoning in adults.
Ling-zhen CHEN ; Jia-yu CHEN ; Jin-ming WU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(5):361-362
Adult
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Benzene
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poisoning
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Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
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Female
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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Leukemia
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etiology
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surgery
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Male
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Treatment Outcome
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Young Adult
8.The protective effect of rosiglitazone on renal injury of severe acute pancreatitis
Shaoliang WANG ; Weixing WANG ; Jianhua YU ; Youming XU ; Shulong WANG ; Chen CHEN ; Xiaoyan CHEN ; Jia YU
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2011;20(8):816-819
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of rosiglitazone, the agent of highly selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonist, on the renal injury of rats with severe acute pancreatitis. MethodsFifty-four male Wistar rats were randomly (random number) divided into three groups : sham operation group ( SO group), severe acute pancreatitis group ( SAP group ) and rosiglitazone pretreatment group (ROSI group) . Severe acute pancreatitis model was induced by retrograde infusion of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliopancreatic duct. Rosiglitazone (6 mg/kg) dissolved in 10% DMSO were injected into the femoral vein 30 minutes prior to the modeling. The solution of 10% DMSO was given to rats of SO group and SAP group. Rats were sacrificed 3, 12 and 24 h after modeling. The levels of serum amylase, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, urinary albumin, urinary lgG and αl-microglobulin were measured and analyzed statistically. Kidney tissue samples were stained respectively with hematoxylin and eosin for histopathological evaluation.Results The levels of serum amylase, serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, urinary albumin, urinary IgG and αl-microglobulin were significantly increased (P < 0. 05 )after modeling, while lesser increases were found in ROSI group 12 h and 24 h after modeling (P <0. 05)compared with those in SAP group. ConclusionsRenal injury can be induced by severe acute pancreatitis,while Rosiglitazone protects rats from renal injury in the setting of severe acute panereatitis.
9.Application of reticulocyte hemoglobin content in diagnosis of iron deficiency in premenopausal women
Yu CHEN ; Wei WU ; Feng ZHANG ; Jia XU ; Dan LUO
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2008;31(2):175-178
Objective To examine the application value of reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr)for diagnosing iron deficiency in premenopausal women.Methods The levels of CHr,hemoglobin (Hb), mean cellular volume(MCV),red cell distribution width (RDW) were measured on the ADVIA 120 (Bayer Diagnostics) automated hematology analyzer.Transferrin saturation (TS) and ferritin (SF) were measured on chemistry analyzer.Results CHr in iron deficiency without anemia group were significantly lower than that in the healthy control group (P<0.01)and significantly higher than that in iron deficiency anemia group(P<0.01).CHr in anemia of chronic disease group were significantly higher than that in iron deficiency anemia group(P<0.01).Receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analysis in diagnosis of iron dificiency without anemia demonstrated that the area under the curve for CHr,SF,RDW,MCV,Hb were 0.872,0.798,0.721,0.713,0.677,respectively (P<0.01).So CHr has a better overall sensitivity than SF,Hb,MCV and RDW in the diagnosis of iron deficiency without anemia.ROC also showed that the area under the curve for Hb,RDW,CHr,SF and MCV was 1.000,0.969,0.958,0.953 and 0.926,respectively (P<0.01) in iron deficiency anemia.Conclusion CHr is the early and sensitive predictor of iron deficiency in premenopausal women,especially for the diagnosis of iron deficiency without anemia.