2.Effects of long non-coding RNA-HOTAIR on the cell cycle and invasiveness of prostate cancer.
Yi ZHU ; Ri-kao YU ; A-fin JI ; Xiao-lin YAO ; Jia-jie FANG ; Xiao-dong JIN
National Journal of Andrology 2015;21(9):792-796
OBJECTIVETo investigate the expression of long non-coding RNA-HOTAIR in prostate cancer cells and its effects on the growth and metastasis of the cells.
METHODSUsing quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR), we determined the relative expression of HOTAIR in the normal human prostate epithelial cell line RWPE-I and prostate cancer cell lines PC-3 and DU145. We detected the effects of HOTAIR on the cell cycle and invasiveness of prostate cancer cells by RNA interference, flow cytometry, and Transwell mitration assay.
RESULTSThe expressions of HOTAIR in the PC3 and DU145 cells were increased 3.2 and 5.7 times, respectively, as compared with that in the normal RWPE-1 cells. After si-HOTAIR interference, the prostate cancer cells were arrested in the G2 phase and downregulated in the G1 phase. The invasive ability of the prostate cancer cells was evidently inhibited, with the inhibition rates of 32% and 44% of the PC3 cells and 43% and 34% of the DU145 cells for si-HOTAIR1 and si-HOTAIR2, respectively.
CONCLUSIONIncRNA HOTAIR is highly expressed in prostate cancer, which is associated with the growth and invasiveness of prostate cancer cells. HOTAIR is potentially a novel marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer.
Cell Cycle ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints ; Cell Division ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Down-Regulation ; G1 Phase ; G2 Phase ; Humans ; Male ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Prognosis ; Prostatic Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Long Noncoding ; metabolism ; RNA, Untranslated ; metabolism
3.Retrospective analysis of epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Zhejiang Province
Sujuan ZHU ; Weimin XU ; Xingyi JIN ; Heng WANG ; Yang YANG ; Yi TANG ; Jia WANG
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2014;(4):425-428
Objective To understand the epidemiological distribution and epidemic situation of brucellosis cases in Zhejiang Province in 2003 - 2012. Methods Questionnaires of confirmed brucellosis cases, annual reports of prevention and control work of brucellosis in the cities and monitoring points were collected and analyzed in 2003 - 2012. Population distribution, regional distribution, infection sources and routes of infection, aetiology and clinical symptoms and signs of the brucellosis cases were analyzed descriptively. Results A total of 323 brucellosis cases were reported in 2003 - 2012, the average annual incidence rate was 0.070/one hundred thousand, the incidence rate in 2012(0.190/one hundred thousand) was high. There were 272 people of the 323 brucellosis cases were from occupational populations, accounting for 84.21%(272/323); people worked in buying, slaughtering and trafficking of livestock products were majority of the cases, accounting for 65.02%(210/323); and unoccupational population was accounting for 15.79%(51/323). Regional distribution of brucellosis was gradually spreading; the average incidence rate of Shaoxing City was the highest ( 0 . 226/one hundred thousand ) . Three hundred patients were infected by sheep, accounting for 92.88%(300/323), and only 7.12%(23/323) of the patients were infected by cattle. Two hundred and eighty-seven acute phase patients of brucellosis were checked by blood culture, and thirty-nine Brucella melitensis strains and two Brucella abortus strains were detected. The chronicity survey of 120 confirmed cases of brucellosis were conducted, chronicity rate was 3.33%(4/120). Conclusions Trends in the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Zhejiang Province has continued to spread. The main source of infection is sheep from the North. Occupational populations are major populations at risk. The key of prevention and control is to strengthen the active monitoring of occupation personnel , health education and behavior intervention.
4.Risk factors of surgical site infection in patients with colorectal cancer
Lei JIA ; Xiefeng MA ; Jinqi LU ; Honggang JIANG ; Yi ZHU ; Yuting LIU ; Yuqi ZHANG ; Ying CAI
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2015;(4):322-326
Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors of surgical site infection ( SSI ) in patients with colorectal cancer .Methods Clinical data of patients with colorectal cancer undergoing surgical treatment in Jiaxing First Municipal People’ s Hospital from October 2011 to December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed.The gender, age, underlying diseases, smoking history, preventive medication, abdominal surgery history , type of surgery , preoperative levels of hemoglobin and albumin , use of laparoscopy, use of stapler, combined organ resection, TNM staging, American Society of Anesthesiologists ( ASA) score was documented .Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the risk factors of SSI .Results A total of 773 patients were enrolled in the study , and SSI was observed in 144 cases (18.63%).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that use of laparoscopy ( OR =0.35, 95%CI:0.15-0.79,P <0.05), use of stapler (OR =0.59, 95% CI: 0.39-0.88,P <0.05) were protective factors for SSI, while diabetes (OR=2.11, 95% CI: 1.25-3.58,P<0.01), liver cirrhosis (OR=2.12,95%CI:1.18-3.79,P<0.05), ASA score (3-4 points) (OR=2.01,95%CI:1.20-3.58, P<0.01), combined organ resection (OR=2.17,95% CI:1.20-3.92,P<0.05), and anastomotic leak (OR=6.85, 95%CI:3.01-15.63,P<0.01) were risk factors for SSI.Conclusions The incidence of SSI is high in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing surgery .Use of laparoscopy and stapler may reduce the incidence of SSI .
5.Determination of 19 Kinds of Nonprotein Nitrogen Compounds in Powdered Formulas by Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Shanzhen ZHAO ; Xionghai YI ; Jia CHENG ; Xiaobo PAN ; Dehua GUO ; Jian ZHU ; Xiaojun DENG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016;(8):1227-1235
Abstract A method based on dispersive solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for determination of 19 kinds of nonprotein nitrogen compounds including melamine, cyromazine, amidinourea, aminotriazine, 3-aminotriazole, 4-aminotriazole, allantoin, cyanuric acid, dicyandiamide, thiourea, semicarbazide, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, L-arginine, L-hydroxyproline, L-theanine, ammeline, ammelide and guanidine in powdered formulas was presented. The nonprotein nitrogen compounds were degreased by chloroform and extracted by acetonitrile, with MgSO4 to remove water and C18 to clean up. The samples were separated on Merck ZIC HILIC column (150 mm í2. 1 mm, 5 μm, 20 nm) with gradient elution. The electrospray ionization was operated in the positive mode and negative mode, and monitored by the multiple reaction monitoring ( MRM) mode. Allation was quantified by external standard method and the other 18 kinds of nonprotein nitrogen compounds were quantified by internal standard method. All of the correlation coefficients (r) were higher than 0. 99. The limits of quantitation (LOQ) were 0. 05-5. 0 mg/kg, the average recoveries were between 82 . 2% and 115 . 0%, and the relative standard deviations were less than 20%.
6.Preventive effects of ulinastatin on acute respiratory distress syndrome
Lijing JIA ; Liang YI ; Zhixu YANG ; Shupeng WANG ; Gang LI ; Xi ZHU
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) 2016;48(4):672-679
Objective:To explore the effect of ulinastatin on prevention of acute respiratory distress syn-drome (ARDS).Methods:A prospective multicentral cohort study was conducted.The patients from three intensive care units (ICUs)of grade A tertiary hospitals in Beijing and a ICU of grade A tertiary hospitals in Cangzhou from January 2012 to December 2014,included 77 ARDS at-risk patients with uli-nastatin treatment and 108 ARDS at-risk patients without ulinastatin treatment (control)were eligible. Both groups received normal treatment;additionally,the intervention group received 600 000 units of uli-nastatin via intravenous infusion for 5 days.The control group received the same amount of saline via in-travenous infusion for 5 days.Venous blood human neutrophil elastase (HNE)and peptidase inhibitor 3 (PI3)levels were measured on days 1,3,and 7,respectively.Other outcomes included acute physiolo-gy and chronic health evaluation scoring Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ),body temperature,respiratory rate,heart rate,mean arterial pressure,white blood cell counts,PaO2 /FiO2 ,ARDS incident,mechanical ventila-tion time,ICU treatment and hospitalization duration,28 days mortality.Results:The PI3 levels showed no statistical difference on day 1,but significant differences on day 3 and day 7 between the two groups (P <0.01).HNE /PI3 ratio showed no statistical difference on day 1,but significant differences on day 3 and day 7 (P <0.05).PaO2 /FiO2 was significantly higher in ulinastatin group on day 3 and day 7 (P <0.05).The incident rate for ulinastatin group was 15.58%,lower than that for the control group (33.33%),and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).The mechanical ventilation time and ICU treatment time in ulinastatin group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).There were no significant effects in other factors.Conclusion:Increased dose of ulinastatin can recover the balance of HNE and its antagonist,lower the HNE’s damage to lungs,and further reduce the ARDS incident rate.
7.Establishment of BCG combined LPS-induced hepatocyte immunotoxicity model to assess liver protective effects
Qin-Zhu ZHENG ; Li-Ming WANG ; Yi-Jia LOU
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2002;31(6):419-423
OBJECTIVE: To establish a hepatocyte immunotoxicity model for screening of liver protective medications. METHODS: Cytotoxicity was induced by coincubating BCG-pretreated rat hepatocytes in vivo and with 10 mg/L LPS in vitro. Biphenyldimethylesterate (DDB), malotilate(MLT), silybin(SB) and glycyrrhizin (GRZ) were coincubated along with LPS to prevent the hepatocyte injury and verify the applicability and reliability of the model. AST, LDH and nitric oxide (NO) were measured in both the serum and supernatant. The liver and spleen index were calculated and the liver histopathologic changes were examined microscopically. RESULTS: Supernatant AST, LDH and NO in the BCG combined LPS group were increased in comparison with the control group (P<0.01). This increase was attenuated by the addition of DDB, MLT, SB and GRZ (P<0.05). The serum AST, NO and liver and spleen index were also increased significantly compared with the control group (P<0.01). Microscopic exam revealed serious histopathologic changes in the BCG combined LPS group. Hepatoxicity with associated liver enzyme elevation but histopathologic changes were attenuated by DDB, MLT, SB and GRZ. CONCLUSION: BCG combined LPS-induced hepatocyte immunotoxicity in an in vitro rat model may be a useful technique to assess the effectiveness of liver protective medications.
8.Effect of acupoint massage plus acupoint sticking therapy for the stress reaction during postoperative anesthesia recovery period in patients undergoing nasal endoscopic surgery
Wei-Yu LU ; Juan-Fen SHEN ; Li-Ping SHEN ; Jian-Fen ZHU ; Yi-Fan JIA
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2018;16(5):343-348
Objective:To observe the effect of acupoint massage plus acupoint sticking therapy for the stress reaction during postoperative anesthesia recovery period in patients undergoing nasal endoscopic surgery.Methods:A total of 120 patients undergoing nasal endoscopic surgery were included,and all patients were under trachea intubation and general anesthesia.The patients were randomized into an observation group and a control group,with 60 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received conventional anesthesia resuscitation,while patients in the observation group received acupoint massage plus acupoint sticking therapy on the basis of conventional anesthesia resuscitation.Changes in the heart rate (HR),systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were observed at three time points including the end of the surgery (TO),the removal of the tracheal tube (T1) and 10 min after the removal of the tracheal tube (T2).The awakening and tube removal time,choking cough and restlessness,and adverse reactions (dizziness,nausea and vomiting) in 24 h post-surgery period were compared.Results:At T1 and T2,the comparisons of HR,SBP and DBP between the two groups showed statistical significance (all P<0.05).Intra-group comparisons showed that the HR,SBP and DBP of the control group at T1 and T2 were significant different from those at TO (all P<0.05).There were significant differences in the awakening time and tube removal time between the two groups (both P<0.05).The incidences of choking cough and restlessness were 8.3% and 3.3% respectively in the observation group,versus 53.3% and 30.0% in the control group,and the between-group comparisons showed statistical significance (both P<0.05).The incidences of dizziness,nausea and vomiting in 24 h post-surgery period were 3.3%,5.0% and 0.0% respectively in the observation group,versus 43.3%,33.3% and 25.0% in the control group,and the between-group comparisons showed statistical significance (all P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupoint massage plus acupoint sticking therapy can effectively regulate the stress reaction during postoperative anesthesia recovery period in patients undergoing nasal endoscopic surgery,and maintain a stable internal environment.
9.Studies on the Inulinase Protective Agent of the Aspergillus niger U?-2
Yan-Zhong ZHU ; Ying-Min JIA ; Hong-Wei YU ; Ya-Xin SANG ; Yi-Ling TIAN ;
Microbiology 1992;0(05):-
The thermostability of the inulinase was studied in this resea rc h. Some alcoholic materials and thickening agent could enhance the thermostabli lity of the inulinase. Using glycerol、xanthic pastern and though orthogonal ex periments of three elements and three levels, a satisfying protective agent, whi ch included glycerin(6%), xanthan gum(0.6%) and CaCl_2 (100mmol/mL) and ha d a significant effect on the enhancement of the inulinase thermostability, was acquired.
10.Development and progress of the insulin pump
Weijun YI ; Luyun ZHU ; Yunzhang LUO ; Jianfeng LU ; Wei YU ; Fengtao JIA
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(07):-
Insulin pumps go by the name of the second revolution of treatment for diabetes. The result of DCCT publicized in 1993, insulin pumps have been popularized in the world, including China. This article introduces such about insulin pumps as its history, actuality, development trend, advantages and disadvantages.