Objective To observe the effect of application of dexmedetomidine on cerebral injury in infants after cardiopulmonary bypass.Methods 60 cases of congenital heart disease were divided into 3 groups,each group 20 infants,namely D1,D2 and N group.Group D1 dexmedetomidine 1.0μg/kg,in 0.2μg · kg-1 · h-1 intravenous infusion,until the end of operation; group D2 with dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg,in 0.1 μg · kg-1 · h-1,drug concentration and injection speed was the same as the group D1.Group N intravenous normal saline in the whole operation process,infusion speed was the same as the experimental group,anesthesia and experimental group agreement.Take blood samples sent to laboratory before the operation (T1),at the end of CPB (T2),after CPB 2 h (T3),6 h (T4),24 h (T5) respectively,colleced records of perioperative data.Results There were no significant in 3 groups,for infant's age,weight,operation time,CPB time difference (P ＞0.05).In T1,there was no statistical difference between the 3 groups in S-100β protein and NSE (P ＞ 0.05).In group N,S-100β protein and NSE in T2,T3,T4,T5 were increased significantly than the level in T1 (P ＜ 0.05).In T2,compared with group D2,S-100β and NSE increased significantly in group N and D1 (P ＜ 0.01),and there were more in D2 than D1 group.Differences in heart rate,blood pressure and hemodynamics were observed in infant during perioperative period was not significant (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine can reduce the ascensional range of S-100β and NSE in infant after cardiopulmonary bypass,and relieve the cerebral injury.

A zinc chloride and ethionine resistant mutant 0 5Eth400 5 was o btained from its parent strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae 346 by UV and 60 Co ? ray tr e atment and rational screening The glutathione productivity of the mutant reach e d 165 96mg/L by flask culture, which was 350% higher than the parent strain, an d the glutathione content in the dried cells reached 19 76mg/g, which was 318 6% higher than the parent strain A desecend of only 10 7% in the glutathione yie ld of the mutant was observed after ten times of subculture Therefore, the obtai ned mutant is stable strain that is worthwhile to be studied further

Objective To study the county high-risk women human papilloma virus (HPV)type distribution and subtypes of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia relevance,designed to provide a clinical risk assessment theoretical support.Methods 520 female patients with first visit high-risk HPV infection were selected.All subjects were HPV subtypes was measured and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia pathology,accounting analysis and correlation analysis and different subtypes of HPV accounting for patients with cervical lesions.Results 520 cases of HPV subtypes result patients showed that HPV infection subtypes,HPV16,HPV18,HPV31 and HPV58 infection higher proportion (44.8%,19.2%,11.5% and 16.7%),other types of infection was relatively low.520 cases of HPV infection in patients with CIN Ⅰ and CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ and cervical squamous cell carcinoma was more,more than 15.0% of the total, a relatively small proportion of other types of cancer patients.In paragraph CIN Ⅱ-Ⅲ,HPV16 infection subtypes higher proportion of more than 60.0%,while the other was closer in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,there was no difference between the written press and hold;in squamous cell carcinoma,accounting for HPV31 subtype only inferior HPV16(24.3%),which was significantly higher than the proportion of cervical adenocarcinoma (9.5%)(χ2 =3.821,P =0.049).Conclusion HPV infection in patients with high-risk subtypes higher risk of cervical lesions, require special attention,neoplasia different risks in different subtypes of patients infected cervical epithelium,clinical research is worth attention.

Arthritis, Juvenile ; complications ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Macrophage Activation Syndrome ; complications

Simulated teaching method is a necessary complement to theoretical teaching of health law,which meets the practical-oriented reform need and cultivates students with the literacy as a legal professional.The teaching method demands more requirements on teachers,students,teaching materials,organizational management,and more attention on contextual design,preparation details,implementation activities and evaluation of teaching.

Constructivism educational theory can provide a useful guidelines for health law education,this article finds the association of constructivist theory for health law education reform,and combined the with application of relevant theories on teaching practice experience,it also discusses how to provide a real promotion for the"students'first"concept.

Objective To compare the effect and safety of propofol with intranasal dexmedetomidine in analgesic enteroscopy for children.Methods Ninety children undergoing analgesic enteroscopy were ran-domly assigned to 3 groups.Intranasal dexmedetomidine followed by propofol was administered in the observ-ing group;sufentanil and followed by propofol was intravenously given to the control group A;propofol was given to the control group B.The scale of anesthetic effect,HR,RR,MAP and SpO2 30 min after intranasal administration were monitored.The intranasal sedation satisfaction rate,the dose of propofol,wake-up time, hospitalization,hemodynamics,adverse reaction and complication after anesthesia were recorded.Results Intranasal sedation satisfaction rate of the observing group was 83.3%(25 /30).The anesthetic effect in ob-serving group(excellent/good /bad:24 /6 /0)showed no significant difference from that in the control group A (excellent/good /bad:25 /5 /0),but better than that in the control group B(excellent/good /bad:12 /14 /4) (P <0.05).The amount of propofol in the observing group(96.2 ±5.3)mg showed no significant difference from that of group A(93.7 ±4.6)mg,but less than group B[(121.1 ±4.9)mg,P <0.05].The time of re-covery of infants in the control group A[(14.2 ±5.5)min]and the control group B[(13.7 ±3.9)min] were longer than that in observing group[(7.9 ±4.1)min,P <0.05].The hospitalization time of observing group[(14.3 ±5.4)min]was shorter than those of group A[(27.5 ±3.7)min,P <0.05]and group B [(26.3 ±6.6)min,P <0.05].The incidences of breath suppression,glossoptosis,nausea and dizziness were the lowest in the observing group,compared with the two others (all P <0.05).Conclusion In-tranasal dexmedetomidine combined with propofol,increasing children compliance,decreasing the adverse reaction,is satisfactory and safe for children anesthesia.

Objective To investigate the effect of postoperative analgesia with oxycodone on T cell function after operative of cesarean section with chronic hepatitis B.Methods Sixty cesarean sec-tion women with chronic hepatitis B undergoing CS,aged 22-35,were randomly divided into two groups:oxycodone group (group O)and morphine group (group M).The changes of immune cells (Th1,Th2)and liver function were recorded after the analgesia (immediate,postoperative 24 h,48 h,72 h).The total number of pressing analgesia pump and the cumulative amount of PCA were re-corded.Results The Th1 of group O was higher than that of group M at 24 h,48 h after operation (P <0.05),while there was no significant difference of Th1 and Th2 in group M.The total patient-controlled pressing times and accumulated amount of PCA of group O were significantly lower than those in group M (P <0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups.Conclusion Oxycodone can activate T cell function in postoperative analge-sia,while morphine causes the inhibition of Th1 cells.

OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical efficacy and safety of conjugeted estrogen tablets combined with Salmon calci-tonin acetate injection and Alendronate sodium tablets in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal. METHODS:148 post-menopausal women with osteoporosis were randomly divided into observation group(78 cases)and control group(70 cases). Con-trol group was given Salmon calcitonin acetate injection hypodermically or intramuscularly,100 IU each time,once a day in first week,every two days in second week,every three days in third week,21 times of consecutive injection as a treatment course;Alendronate sodium tablet,70 mg each time,once a week,3 months as a treatment course. Based on control group,observation group was additionally given conjugeted estrogen tablets,0.625 mg each time,qd,for consecutive 3 weeks,drug withdrawal for one week,and then continued to taking drug,for 3 months in total. Clinical efficacy of 2 groups were observed as well as BGP, bone metabolism index as human collagen type Ⅰ N-terminal peptide (NTX) and ALP,bone density and ADR before and after treatment. RESULTS:After treatment,total effective rate of observation group was 94.87%,which was significantly higher than 78.57% in control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);BGP,lumbar spine and thigh-bone density of 2 groups were all improved significantly,and the improvement of observation group was more significant than that of control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). NTX and ALP of 2 groups were decreased significantly,and the decrease of observation group was more significant than that of control group,with statistical significance (P<0.05). The incidence of ADR was 12.82% in observation group and 8.57% in control group,without statistical significance (P>0.05);various ADR disappeared after drug withdrawal. CONCLUSIONS:Conjugeted estrogen tablets combined with Salmon calcitonin acetate injection and Alendronate sodium tablets can effectively relieve bone pain,regulate bone metabolism,increase bone density and induce slight ADR in postmenopausal with osteoporosis.