Objective To investigate the correlation between serum tumor markers levels with the disease condition activity and the tumor occurrence in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Methods Serum tumor marker CA199,CA153 levels were de-tected in 35 patients with RA (RA group)and 31 healthy controls(normal control group).ESR and CRP were examined and the disease activity (DA)was assessed by the DAS28 score in the RA group.The serum tumor markers levels and the positive rates were compared between the RA group and the normal control group.The correlation between the serum tumor markers levels with ESR,CRP and DAS28 score was analyzed.Results Serum levels and positives rate of CA199,CA153 in the RA group were higher than those in the control group(P <0.05).The serum CA153 level had a positive correlation with the ESR,CRP and DAS28 score in the RA group(P <0.05),but the serum CA199 level had no significant correlation with them.Conclusion The serum levels and positive rates of CA199 and CA199 could be increased in the patients with RA,moreover the increase of serum CA153 level is corre-lated with DA of RA.Therefore the serum tumor marker CA153 level may be used as one of reference indexes for evaluating the DA in the patients with RA.

Objective To verify the application value of the Oxford classification in child IgA nephropathy (IgAN) .Methods The clinical and pathological data by renal biospy in 123 children patients with IgAN from January 2010 to September 2013 were collected and retrospectively analyzed .84 cases were followed up .The results were divided into 4 grades(A ,B ,C ,D) based on the manifestations at the end of follow‐up .Finally the pathological analysis was performed .Results Among 123 cases ,the clinical man‐ifestations were dominated by nephrotic syndrome (42 .28% ) ,followed by hematuria complicating proteinuria (24 .39% ) .The scores of 4 pathological indexes were dominated by M 1 (82 .11% ) ,E1 (53 .66% ) ,S0 (59 .35% ) and T0 (82 .11% ) respectively ;the mesangial cells proliferation and endocapillary proliferation were related with the hematuria severity (P<0 .01);mesangial cells pro‐liferation ,endocapillary proliferation and renal tubule atrophy/interstitial fibrosis were related with the edema occurrence ( P<0 .05);the mesangial cells proliferation ,segmental glomerulosclerosis and renal tubule atrophy/interstitial fibrosis were related with the average arterial pressure increase(P<0 .05) .4 pathological indexes were related with 24 h urinary protein amount(P<0 .01);the segmental glomerulosclerosis and renal tubule atrophy/interstitial fibrosis were related with the decrease of the estimated glo‐merular filtration rate(P<0 .01) .84 cases were successfully followed up ,the clinical outcome was grade A in 43 cases(51 .19% ) , grade B in 30 cases(31 .71% ) ,grade C in 8 cases(9 .52% ) and grade D in 3 cases(3 .57% ) .Only the renal tubule atrophy/intersti‐tial fibrosis was related with prognosis(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The Oxford classification has certain relation with clinical indexes of children with IgAN .Only the renal tubule atrophy/interstitial fibrosis are the risk factors of prognosis .

Objective: To investigate the antimotion sickness effects of ginsenosides combined with dexamethasone in rats. Methods: Fifty SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal saline, scopolamine-treated, ginsenosides-treated, dexamethasone-treated and ginsenosides plus dexamethasone-treated groups. There were 10 rats in each group. The rats in each group were fed with corresponding ingredients respectively, and then the rats were exposed to abnormal acceleration for one hour. The motion sickness index, the level of kaolin consumption and the course and time of spontaneous activity were observed. Results: The motion sickness index and the level of kaolin consumption of acceleration-exposed rats in ginsenosides plus dexamethasone-treated group were significantly lower than those in normal saline group. And the course and time of spontaneous activity of acceleration-exposed rats in ginsenosides plus dexamethasone-treated group were significantly higher than those in normal saline group. The level of body weight increment of acceleration-exposed rats in ginsenosides plus dexamethasone-treated group was significantly higher than that in dexamethasone-treated group. Conclusion: Ginsenosides combined with dexamethasone can significantly increase tolerance to acceleration of rats, and the drug combination can decrease side effects of methylprednisolone, such as body weight loss.

Objective To investigate the optimal cryopreservation liquid of the stable transfected cell line named hepatic carcino-ma HepG2 transfected by lentivirus .Methods Glycerol and DMSO as cryopreservation liguid ,The HepG2 transfected by lentivirus and HepG2 cells were both cryopreserved with four various proportion of cryopreservation liquid .After thawing ,the survival rate of the two cells were observed by inverted contrast microscope and the viability and proliferation were detected with MTT assay .Re-sults Using glycerol as cryoprotectant liquid ,the survival rate of the HepG2 cells transfected by lentivirus was obviously higher than other 3 groups when the proportion of the cryopreservation liquid(DMEM ∶FBS∶Glycerol)was 0∶9∶1(P=0 .001) ,where-as there was no significant difference among the groups of HepG2 cells with various proportion of cryopreservation liquid (P=0 .293) .Using DMSO as cryoprotectant liquid ,the survival rate of the cells transfected by lentivirus was 0% ,whereas the survival rate of the HepG2 cells was higher than 60% ,and there was no significant difference between groups of various proportion of cryo-preservation liquid(P=0 .487) .The MTT assay demonstrated that the higher the serum levels was ,the better proliferation capacity those cells had(P<0 .05) .Conclusion The optimal cryopreservation liquid for the hepatic carcinoma cell line HepG2 transfected by lentivirus is used glycerol as cryoprotectant solution ,and the proportion of cryopreservation solution was 90% FBS + 10%Glycerol .

Objective To research the expression of Sp3 andβ‐Catenin in HCC and study the assessable factors of them for prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma .Methods Western blot and RT‐PCR methods were used to detect the expres‐sion of Sp3 andβ‐Catenin in HCC and the liver tissue beside tumor among 49 cases .We analyzed the difference of these two indexes expressed in HCC and the liver tissue beside tumor .Then we detected the correlation between these two indexes and the character of clinic pathology ,and researched the correlation between Sp3 and the prognosis of HCC .Results The high expression rate of Sp3 in HCC was higher than that of liver tissue beside tumor(P<0 .05) according to Western blot and RT‐PCR ,the same toβ‐Catenin (P<0 .05) .Expression of Sp3 andβ‐Catenin were both related with size of tumor and degree of differentiation .Positive correlation existed between these two indexes according to Western blot method(r=0 .681 ,P=0 .000) and RT‐PCR method(r=0 .641 ,P=0 .000) .The prognosis of cases with high expression of Sp3 was poorer than the low expression cases(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Sp3 plays a promoter role in occurrence of HCC ,which is correlated with the grade malignancy of HCC .Sp3 might participated in occur‐rence and development of HCC via the Wnt pathway .

Objective To investigate the regulatory effects of miR-145 on the proliferation,cell cycle and apoptosis of a human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT.Methods miR-145 mimics and negative control (NC) mimics were chemically synthesized and then transiently transfected into HaCaT cells respectively.After additional culture for different durations,real-time PCR was performed to determine the expression level of miR-145,MTS assay to estimate cell proliferation,and flow cytometry to detect cell apoptosis and cycle.Luciferase assay,real-time PCR and Western blot were conducted to determine whether NRAS was the target gene of miR-145.Results The miR-145 expression level in miR-145 mimic-transfected cells increased by 85.00 ± 1.21 folds compared with NC mimic-transfected cells (t =115.90,P ＜ 0.0001).The transfection with miR-145 mimics significantly inhibited the proliferation of HaCaT cells (F =8.76,P =0.008),and the inhibitory effect significantly varied with the duration (24-96 hours) of culture after transfection,with no interaction effect between the transfection with miR-145 mimics and culture duation (F =1.21,P =0.18).Compared with NC mimic-transfected cells,those transfected with miR-145 mimics showed a significant increase in the proportion of early apoptotic cells (18.9％ ± 4.1％ vs.4.3％ ± 1.2％,t =7.126,P ＜ 0.01),late apoptotic cells (9.3％ ± 2.3％ vs.3.6％ ± 1.6％,t =12.38,P ＜ 0.01),G1-phase cells (85.83％ ± 5.2％ vs.62.08％ ± 6.23％,t =11.78,P =0.007),but a significant decrease in the percentage of G2-phase cells (6.26％ ± 1.2％ vs.19.36％ ± 3.45％,t =7.610,P =0.017) and S-phase cells (7.91％ ± 1.3％ vs.18.56％ ± 5.23％,t =7.230,P=0.019).As luciferase assay showed,luciferase activity was significantly lower in HaCaT cells cotransfected with miR-145 mimics and a recombinant luciferase reporter vector psi-CHECK2-NRAS-wild carrying the wild-type 3'UTR of NRAS than in those cotransfected with NC mimics and the vector psi-CHECK2-NRAS-wild (t =11.09,P =0.008),but similar between cells cotransfected with miR-145 mimics and a recombinant luciferase reporter vector psi-CHECK2-NRAS-mut carrying the mutant-type 3'UTR of NRAS and those cotransfected with NC mimics and the vector psi-CHECK2-NRAS-mut (P ＞ 0.05).Real-time PCR and Western blot revealed that the overexpression of miR-145 mimics had no significant effect on NRAS mRNA expression (P ＞ 0.05),but significantly inhibited NRAS protein expression (1.52 ± 0.07 vs.0.20 ± 0.02,t =28.43,P＜ 0.01).Conclusion miR-145 might inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis of HaCaT cells by influencing cell cycle via NRAS.

Objective To investigate the effect of state anxiety and trait anxiety on attentional orienting of heroin addicts. Methods State anxiety and trait anxiety was measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Forty heroin ad?dicts (36 males and 4 females) and 40 healthy controls (36 males and 4 females) participated in cue-target task. Atten?tional orienting and reorienting were measured in valid cue trials and invalid cue trails. Results Heroin addicts had sig?nificantly greater state anxiety [(42.65 ± 6.58) vs. (36.60 ± 8.91)] and trait anxiety [(44.43 ± 7.67) vs. (37.00 ± 8.63)] values than controls (P<0.05). The state anxiety was significantly correlated with orientation RT difference (r=-0.259, P=0.020) and disengaging/reorientation RT difference (r=0.333, P=0.003) in heroin addicts. Trait anxiety was also significantly cor?related with orientation RT difference (r=-0.248, P=0.026) and disengaging/reorientation RT difference (r=0.356, P=0.001) in heroin addicts. Conclusion Heroin addicts have significantly greater anxiety than healthy controls. Both their state anxiety and trait anxiety are associated with attentional orienting and disengaging/reorienting.

Objective To observe the expressions of bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)and bone morphogenetie protein-7(BMP-7)in the synovial tissue of fluorosis rats and its correlation with pathogenic mechanism of fluorosis arthritis.Methods Thirty-two SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:the control group,low,moderate and high-dose fluoride group.The control group ate commou fodder.The low,moderate and high dose fluoride group were fed with fodder composed of 25%.35%and 68%of corn(containing fluorine of 148.00 mg/kg)in chronic endemic fluorosis region in Guizhou Province.After 140 days,the expressions of BMP-2 and BMP-7 protein were determined by immunohistochemistry and assayed the absorbanee by computer image-pattern analysis system.Light microscope was used to observe the synovial tissue by Hematoxin Eosin,and calculated the pathological integral of synovium according to pathological grade standard.Results The expressions of BMP-2 (32.50±2.73)and BMP-7(38.90±2.56)in the control group was spare.Compared with the control group,the expressions of BMP-2(59.43±5.12,79.82±6.41,101.76±7.56)and BMP-7(55.10±4.82,78.42±5.61,98.46± 6.05)in the synovial tissue was up-regulated in each experimental groups(P＜0.05),especially in the moderate dose and the high-dose groups(P＜0.05).Compared with the control group(0.54±0.21).the pathological integral of synovium increased(P＜0.05)in each experimental groups(1.04±0.98,4.69±1.28,8.60±2.07).The expressions of BMP-2 and BMP-7 in the synovial tissue was found to be positively related with the pathological integral of synovium(r=0.98,0.99,P＜0.05).Conclusion The BMP-2 and BMP-7 play an important role in the development of fluorosis arthritis,probably by affecting osteogenesis.

Two high protease producing strains, whic h are desi gnated Aspergillus oryzae AS100 and AS102, were screened and applied as main fermentation strains of swine blood meal. A Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y113 and a Bacillus Asp007 were also used as assistant fermentation strains. The enzyme production abilities we re studied,and a series of parameters of the fermentation technology were deter mined. Through swine blood meal fermentation, a high-protein fermented feed wa s produced, which is strong soy flavor and was rich in protein(69%), free amino acid, vitamin such as VitD 3 and niacin and organic elements such as Fe. It is a kind of high-protein feed for animals and it could be used as feedstuff addi tive.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the distribution of serum mannose binding lectin (MBL) levels in Han ethnic group children.

METHODSThe concentrations of MBL in serum were measured by ELISA in 268 umbilical cord blood specimens from Chongqing, Wuhan and Urumqi as well as in serum of 470 normal children aged from 0 to 6 years and 87 adults in Chongqing.

RESULTSThe distribution of serum MBL levels in children (28 days to 6 years) was abnormal but there was no significant difference in MBL serum levels in subjects of different ages and genders. The median concentration of MBL in serum was significantly lower in newborns (median: 1597 microg/L, range: 884 - 1825 microg/L), cord blood group (median: 1462 microg/L, range: 0 - 4604 microg/L) than in other groups (children group median: 2536 microg/L, range 0 - 7860 microg/L; adult group median: 2920 microg/L, range 98 - 6495 microg/L). While among the other sub-groups aged from 28 days-6 years (28 day group median 2299 microg/L, range 214 - 4195 microg/L; 6 months-group median 2622 microg/L, range 5 - 4637 microg/L; 2 years-6 years group 2585 microg/L, range 198 - 7860 microg/L), there was no statistically significant difference. The median serum MBL level in normal children aged from 28 days to 6 years was 2563 microg/L and the P(2.5)-P(97.5) was 171 - 5079 microg/L.

CONCLUSIONSThe distribution of serum MBL levels in children (28 days to 6 years) was abnormal type but there was no statistically significant difference among different age and sex groups. The reference value of P(2.5)-P(97.5) in children (28 days-6 years) was 171 - 5079 microg/L.

Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Mannose-Binding Lectin ; blood ; Reference Values ; Serologic Tests ; statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult