2.Treatment of severe, disabling spasticity with continuous intrathecal baclofen therapy following acquired brain injury: the experience of a tertiary institution in Singapore.
Zhe Min WANG ; Jia Hao LAW ; Nicolas Kon Kam KING ; Deshan Kumar RAJESWARAN ; Samantha SOH ; Jai Prashanth RAO ; Wai Hoe NG ; Karen Sui Geok CHUA
Singapore medical journal 2016;57(1):8-12
INTRODUCTIONIntrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy is a proven, effective treatment for disabling cortical spasticity. We describe the first local series of five patients with acquired brain injury (ABI) who received ITB and were followed up for 63.8 months.
METHODSA retrospective review of medical and rehabilitation records of patients who received ITB therapy was carried out. Data studied included baseline demographic and injury variables, implantation data, spasticity and function, ITB dosage over time and complications.
RESULTSFrom 2006 to 2010, a total of five patients received ITB therapy via implanted pumps about 39.4 months after ABI. Four out of five patients experienced significant reductions in their lower limb spasticity scores and improvements in global function and dependency. One patient had minor adverse events associated with baclofen-related sedation. The mean ITB dose at one year was 182.7 ± 65.6 mcg/day.
CONCLUSIONOur preliminary study showed encouraging long-term outcomes and safety for ITB therapy after ABI-related intractable spasticity. Individual ITB responses over time were variable, with gender differences. The outcomes experienced by our centre were comparable to those in the general ABI population, supporting the efficacy of ITB therapy for chronic disabling spasticity.
Baclofen ; administration & dosage ; Brain Injuries ; complications ; drug therapy ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infusion Pumps, Implantable ; Injections, Spinal ; Male ; Muscle Relaxants, Central ; administration & dosage ; Muscle Spasticity ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Singapore ; epidemiology ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Treatment Outcome
3.Gene Expression Profiles at Different Time Points after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Mice.
Hao LI ; Xiao JIA ; Ya-Qin BAI ; Peng WU ; Hua-Lin GUO ; Ke-Ming YUN ; Cai-Rong GAO ; Xiang-Jie GUO
Journal of Forensic Medicine 2022;38(3):343-349
OBJECTIVES:
To explore the mRNA differential expressions and the sequential change pattern in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) mice.
METHODS:
The AMI mice relevant dataset GSE4648 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). In the dataset, 6 left ventricular myocardial tissue samples were selected at 0.25, 1, 4, 12, 24 and 48 h after operation in AMI group and sham control group, and 6 left ventricular myocardial tissue samples were selected in blank control group, a total of 78 samples were analyzed. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were analyzed by R/Bioconductor package limma, functional pathway enrichment analysis was performed by clusterProfiler, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by STRING database and Cytoscape software, the key genes were identified by Degree topological algorithm, cluster sequential changes on DEGs were analyzed by Mfuzz.
RESULTS:
A total of 1 320 DEGs were associated with the development of AMI. Functional enrichment results included cellular catabolic process, regulation of inflammatory response, development of muscle system and vasculature system, cell adhesion and signaling pathways mainly enriched in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway. The key genes of AMI included MYL7, TSC22D2, HSPA1A, BTG2, NR4A1, RYR2 were up-regulated or down-regulated at 0.25-48 h after the occurrence of AMI.
CONCLUSIONS
The functional signaling pathway of DEGs and the sequential expression of key genes in AMI may provide a reference for the forensic identification of AMI.
Animals
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Computational Biology/methods*
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Gene Expression Profiling/methods*
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Mice
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism*
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Myocardial Infarction/metabolism*
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RNA, Messenger
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Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel/metabolism*
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Transcriptome
4.Chinese guideline for the application of rectal cancer staging recognition systems based on artificial intelligence platforms (2021 edition).
Yuan GAO ; Yun LU ; Shuai LI ; Yong DAI ; Bo FENG ; Fang-Hai HAN ; Jia-Gang HAN ; Jing-Jing HE ; Xin-Xiang LI ; Guo-Le LIN ; Qian LIU ; Gui-Ying WANG ; Quan WANG ; Zhen-Ning WANG ; Zheng WANG ; Ai-Wen WU ; Bin WU ; Ying-Chi YANG ; Hong-Wei YAO ; Wei ZHANG ; Jian-Ping ZHOU ; Ai-Min HAO ; Zhong-Tao ZHANG
Chinese Medical Journal 2021;134(11):1261-1263