Objectives:To establish a novel alopecia animal model in multi-strain mice.Methods:BARB/c mice,129 mice,C57mice and C3H/HeJ mice were purchased at the age of 6 to 8 weeks. 30 mice of each kind were divided into control and experimental groups randomly. The control group were treated with vehicle alone. The experimental groups were treated with imiquimod cream with cotton swaps for back skin 3 times a week. The existence of TLR7 on skin was examined by immunohistochemistry(IHC). Results:Alopecia lesions were observed in all the mice in experimental group,but mice in control group could not induce by imiquimod. The aggregation of TLR7were observed in hair follicle. Conclusions: Imiquimod can stably induce non-inflammatory alopecia in BARB/c mice,129 mice,C57mice and C3H/HeJ mice by activating TLR7.

Parkinson disease(PD) is a common disease in the middle-aged and elderly population,which may affect their quality of life.Nowthere are no effective curing methods,however,the early diagnosis is important for heightening the therapeutic effect.In nuclear medicine,people have achieved great progress in utilizing SPECT and PET, which will become one or several common diagnosis means. This owes to the successful development of the imaging agent with superior behavior.

Objective: To investigate the effect of deguelin on mitochondrial permeability transition pore of human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Methods: The inhibitory effect of deguelin on cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay; cell apoptosis rate was analyzed by flow cytometry with AnnexinV FITC/PI double staining; MDA-MB-231 cells were stained by Rhodaminel23 to detect the changes of mitochondrial transmembrane potential by FCM; alteration of protein of Cyt c outside of mitochondria was detected by Western blotting analysis; caspase-3 activity was assessed by colorimetric assay; and MDA-MB-231 cells were stained by Fluo-3/AM to detect changes of intracellular Ca 2+ concentration by FCM. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was examined by RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis. Results: Deguelin significantly inhibited the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner ( P < 0.05). After treatment with deguelin, mitochondrial transmembrane potential was decreased, the expression of Cyt c outside of mitochondria was increased, and caspase-3 activity was significantly increased compared with negative control group(P<0.01). FCM analysis showed that the apoptotic rate of MDA-MB-231 cells and intracellular Ca2+ concentration increased gradually with the increase of deguelin concentration. RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis showed that the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein was down-regulated and that of Bax was up-regulated after deguelin treatment. Conclusion: Deguelin can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 cells, and the induction of apoptosis might be related to increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration and changes of mitochondrial permeability transition pore induced by altered Bcl-2, Bax expression.

Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; Rabies ; virology ; Rabies virus ; genetics ; pathogenicity ; Viral Proteins ; genetics ; Virulence

Streptococcus gordonii is a nonpathogenic gram-positive commensal bacterium and component of the normal microbial flora of the human oral cavity. It is suitable to be as a mucosa vaccine vector due to its special bionomics. knowing the bionomics of Streptococcus gordonii,the general expressing system,and the application of it in mucosa vaccine,will provid important reference for the further development of its mucosa vaccine.

To construct expressing vector carrying esat6 gene and express this protein in Streptococcus gor-donii GP251. esat6 gene was amplified by PCR with specific primer from genome of Mycobacterium tuber-culosis (MTB)H37Rv. Inserted esat6 into the pMD18-T vector by T/A clone to get recombinant vector pMD18-esat6. Then digested pMD18-esat6 with restriction enzyme, esat6 was cloned to vector PSMB104 and expressed in Streptococcus gordonii GP251. The expression of esat6 protein was detected by Tricine-SDS-PAGE and Western-blot, ELISA technique was also used to detect its secretory volume. Re-striction endonuclease, PCR, Tric ine-SDS-PAGE and Western-blot confirmed that esat6 gene was cloned into expressing vector successfully, and a 10 kD protein secreted in Streptococcus gordonii GP251, this pro-tein has a good immunogenicity. The expression vector of esat6 gene was constructed, and esat6 protein ex-pressed in Streptococcus gordonii1 successfully, it will be benefit for future study.

BACKGROUND: Experimental proof for the efficacy, safety, and immunological assessment is needed when minocycline is used for root canal disinfection.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of minocycline for root canal disinfection on levels of interleukin-17 in apical exudates of periapical periodontitis and periapical exudate volume.METHODS: Sixteen patients with acute periapical periodontitis (16 teeth) scheduled for root canal therapy were enrolled and randomly divided into calcium hydroxide and minocycline groups, respectively, followed by root canal disinfection.One week after disinfection, periapical index, periapical exudate volume and interleukin-17 level were detected prior to the root canal filling. Another 16 patients with normal pulp vitality (16 teeth) scheduled for single root canal filling were enrolled as control group, in which periapical index, periapical exudate volume and interleukin-17 level were detected.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The periapical exudate volume and interleukin-17 level in the calcium hydroxide and minocycline groups were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The periapical index and interleukin-17 level in the calcium hydroxide and minocycline groups were decreased significantly at 1 week after root canal disinfection (P < 0.05), while there was no difference between these two experimental groups in the periapical index, periapical exudate volume and interleukin-17 level. To conclude, the use of minocycline significantly reduces interleukin-17 level and periapical exudate volume, and thus achieves effective outcomes in periapical disease.

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of quantitative myocardial acoustic densitometry in myocardial fibrosis in relative to the alteration in serum procollagen type Ⅲ amino-terminal propeptide(PⅢNP) concentration in hypertensive patients. Methods Seventy-five consecutive hypertensive patients were recruited with 75 normal persons served as healthy controls. The indexes of acoustic densitometry were evaluated by echocardiography and the concentrations of the serum PⅢNP peptide by radioimmunoassay. Results Calibrated acoustic intensity in septal(CAI1) and posterior wall(CAI2) in hypertension group(0.88?0.06, 0.73?0.06) were greater than that in healthy control group (0.66?0.19, 0.54?0.06) (P

ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical value and pathological basis of peritumoral hyperenhanced rim (PHR) of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) on CEUS.MethodsCEUS images of 53 patients with 54 renal tumors (27 RCCs,27 renal angiomyolipomas) were analyzed,and the detection and distribution of PHR were evaluated.HE staining and immunohistochemistry of CD34 were performed in tissue surrounding RCCs (TSR) to observe distribution of psuedocapsule,large vessels,and microvasculars among TSR with different modes of PHR.ResultsPHR was found only in RCCs.PHR distribution between RCCs and angiomyolipomas was statistically different (P＜0.05).Using PHR to diagnose RCC,the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,false positive and false negative was 44.44％ (12/27),100％ (27/27),100％ (12/12),64.29％ (27/42),0 (0/27) and 35.71％ (15/42),respectively.Pseudocapsule distribution between RCCs with PHR and RCCs without PHR was not statistically different (P＞ 0.05).There were rich large blood vessels in TSR with PHR in washin and both phases,and few or thimbleful large vessels were found in TSR without PHR in washout phase.Cancer tissue near the boundary (CTNB) of TSR had the highest microvessel density (MVD).MVD differences in different TSR with PHR were statistically different between washin and washout phases,washin and both phases,both phases with PHR and without PHR (P＜0.05),but no statistical difference was found between washout and both phases (P＞0.05).ConclusionPHR is a highly specific complementary indicator in diagnosing RCC,and it is correlated with rich blood vessels in TSR and (or) a higher MVD value in CTNB.

Objective To explore the surgical treatment of cervical and upper thoracic esophageal carcinoma in patients aged 70 or ol-der. Methods A retrospective analysis were made among 68 patients who were over 70 years old, and all the patients have undergone stom-ach esophagus cervical anastomosis through esophageal carcinoma excision and regional lymph node cleaning. Results All the 68 patients have completed the surgery successfully, and they have recoveried well except 3 cases of death. And the main postoperative complication was cardiopulmonary complication and anastomotic fistula. Conclusion Operative treatment of ercervical and upper thoracic esophageal carcino-ma for elderly patients is characterized with highly difficulty and more complications. Stomach esophagus cervical anastomosis through 2-inci-sion with left chest and left neck could simplify the operative procedure, decrease the postoperative complication and improve the curative effect.