1.Observation on clinical effects of acupuncture plus external medicine application for cervical radiculopathy
Ji-Xin WU ; Yong ZHI ; Ying LÜ
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2018;16(3):171-175
Objective:To observe the clinical effects of acupuncture plus external medicine application for cervical radiculopathy.Methods:A total of 98 patients with cervical radiculopathy were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group based on the random digital table.The observation group (50 cases) was treated by acupuncture plus external medicine application and the control group (48 cases) was treated by acupuncture alone.The patients received the treatment every day.Ten sessions made a course.Cervical spondylosis symptom scale was used to assess the cases before and after the treatment.The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups after the treatment.Results:The total effective rate was 98.1% in the observation group versus 87.6% in the control group with a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).The cure rate was 52.0% in the observation group versus 18.8% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the score of cervical spondylosis symptom scale between the two groups before the treatment (P>0.05).It increased with a significant difference in both groups after the treatment (both P<0.05),while a significant difference was found in the results between the two groups after the treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupuncture plus external medicine application is more effective than acupuncture alone for treating cervical radiculopathy.The method also effectively improves the clinical symptoms.
2.Comparative analysis of endovascular interventional therapy and simple drug therapy in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease
Yongbin WU ; Ying JI ; Na TANG
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(9):354-356
Objective this research mainly analysis in the treatment of patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease by comparison of clinical therapeutic effect of endovascular treatment and simple drug treatment. Methods 60 cases of patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease admitted in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017, and were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 30 cases in each group. The control group were treated by endovascular treatment, the observation group were treated with simple drug treatment, the two groups of patients treated for 6 months, 12 months to improve blood flow, the incidence of cerebrovascular events, mortality, prognosis Quality of life scores as a comparison basis.Results The patients in the observation group were treated for 6 months, 12 months after the blood flow improved superior to the patients in the control group (P<0.05); the patients in the observation group were treated for 6 months, 12 months of cerebrovascular disease incidence rate lower than that of the control group (P<0.05); the observation group after 6 months treatment and mortality of patients in the control group had no significant difference; the patients in the observation group after 12 months of treatment the mortality rate lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The patients in the observation group survival quality scores were excellent in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The study proves that, in the treatment of patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the treatment can effectively improve the treatment effect of endovascular intervention, improve the blood flow status of patients, reduce the events in patients with cerebrovascular disease incidence and mortality.
3.Analysis on the effect of pantoprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer
Na TANG ; Ying JI ; Yongbin WU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):239-240,243
Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of pantoprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer.Methods a total of 100 patients with gastric ulcer treated in Shizuishan First People's Hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group, with 50 patients in each group.The control group was treated with omeprazole, and the experimental group was treated with pantoprazole.After taking one course of treatment, the clinical efficacy, treatment cost, eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori and recurrence rate of gastric ulcer were compared between the 2 groups.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 94%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group(72%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the corresponding treatment, the experimental group of 50 cases, Helicobacter pylori eradication rate was 72%, the recurrence rate of gastric ulcer was 12%.In the control group of 50 cases, the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori was 52%, and the recurrence rate of gastric ulcer was 36%.As a result, the eradication rate of H.pylori in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group.The cost of treatment in the control group was(499.78±74.81)yuan, and the treatment cost of the experimental group was(413.26±56.39)yuan.The treatment cost and gastric ulcer recurrence rate in the control group were significantly higher than those in the experimental group, with statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Pantoprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer is much better than omeprazole, high treatment efficiency, is the preferred drug for the treatment of gastric ulcer, after the treatment of gastric ulcer recurrence rate is low, the cost of treatment is low and high eradication rate, with the further promotion and application in clinic significance.
7.Population pharmacokinetics of norvancomycin
Jing ZHANG ; Ying-Yuan ZHANG ; Yao-Guo SHI ; Jian-Zhong RUI ; Ji-Chen YU ; Guo-Ying CAO ; Ju-Fang WU ;
Chinese Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2007;0(05):-
85 mL/min),CL=6.0?(WT/60)~(0.52).④The increased volume of peripheral distribution (V_2) was observed when norvancomycin was co-administered with diuretics;④Reduced drug clearance,prolonged t_(1/2),and increased values of AUC_(24) were found in elderly patients.Conclusions Renal function impairment and age have significant impact on PK parameters of norvancomycin.Dosing regimens of norvancomycin were finally established for different patients on the basis of important PPK parameters generated from different groups of patients.
8.A simulation on the emerging of birth defects in China with Kriging interpolation method.
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2007;28(2):184-188
OBJECTIVETo describe the regional patterns of emerging level on birth defects with simulated map by original studied and reference data.
METHODSBased on geographical information system, Kriging interpolation method was used and some related environmental factors were drawn from geographic information system software.
RESULTSThe Kriging method had drawn continual and smooth map on birth defect emerging level and shown some clues with environmental factors.
CONCLUSIONKriging method and advanced spatial statistical and analytical methods were helpful in public health studies while simulated map suggested the feasibility of sampled data on national disease surveillance and giving some useful clues to etiological analysis.
China ; epidemiology ; Congenital Abnormalities ; epidemiology ; Forecasting ; Geographic Information Systems ; Humans
9.Signaling pathway of meiosis induced by retinoic acid during spermatogenesis.
National Journal of Andrology 2013;19(2):173-177
Retinoic acid (RA) is an oxidative metabolite of vitamin A (retinol, ROH) and plays an important role in the spermatogenesis (as in meiosis) of mammals. In mammalian testes, RA, in combination with its retinoic acid receptor (RAR), regulates the expressions of related target genes in various types of cells at different times. It activates meiosis by up-regulating the expressions of the genes that promote meiosis and down-regulate those that inhibit it during spermatogenesis in a specific stage. The results of researches on mammalian spermatogenesis have a great application value in reproductive biology, developmental biology, and reproductive engineering. Therefore, it is of considerable significance to study the signaling pathway of RA-induced meiosis during mammalian spermatogenesis. This article presents an introduction of the RA signal transduction system and its action mechanisms, as well as an overview on the signaling pathway of RA-activated meiosis during spermatogenesis.
Animals
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Humans
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Male
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Meiosis
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Signal Transduction
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Spermatogenesis
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Tretinoin
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metabolism
10.Epidemiology and risk factors of invasive fungal infections in old patients for non-respiratory tract
Wenli FENG ; Zhiqin XI ; Jing YANG ; Yanqing WANG ; Runmei ZHANG ; Ying JI ; Yuan WU ; Xiaoqiang JIA
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(3):4-7
Objective To investigate the epidemiology and relevant risk factors of invasive fungal infection (IFI) in hospital old patients for non-respiratory tract. Methods Seventy-eight patients of IFI in non-respiratory tract were enrolled in this investigation. The incidence and risk factors of IFI were analyzed by prospective case-control study. Results In 78 old patients, 84 strains were isolated from different parts, and the most was Candida spp 82 strains (97.62%,82/84), followed by Candida albicans 55 strains (67.07%,55/82), Candida glabrata 13 strains ( 15.85%, 13/82), Candida krusei 6 strains (7.32%, 6/82), Candida tropicalis 4 strains (4.88% ,4/82), Candida parapsilosis 3 strains (3.66% ,3/82), Candida lusitaniae 1 strain ( 1.22%, 1/82). Aspergillus 2 strains (2.38%,2/84). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, pathogen detection time, underlaying disease,glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants were the risk factors for IFI in non-respiratory tract. Conclusions Candida albicans is the main pathogens of Candida infections in old patients. To efficiently control the risk factors should be emphasized in old patients, including early diagnosis and treatment underlying diseases, appropriate use drugs, right to shorten hospital stay.